Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Lesson Reading Works of Art Summary, Line by Line Explanation, Theme along with difficult word meanings from English Kumarbharati Book
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Reading Works of Art Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English
– Abha Bhagwat
- Reading Works of Art Introduction
- Theme of the Lesson
- Reading Works of Art Summary
- Reading Works of Art Summary in Hindi
- Reading Works of Art Lesson Explanation
Reading Works of Art Introduction
The first part highlights the abstract paintings of Sayed Haider Raza, a renowned Indian artist. It explores his use of geometric shapes, color combinations, and the spiritual themes conveyed in his work.
The second part focuses on Gond art, a traditional art form practiced by the Gond tribe in Central India. It discusses the use of natural materials, the artistic techniques involved, and the cultural significance of Gond art.
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Theme / Central Idea of the Lesson Reading Works of Art
Sayed Haider Raza
Abstraction and Inner Exploration: Raza’s work primarily focused on abstract art, exploring the depths of his inner mind rather than representing external reality. His paintings delved into personal thoughts, emotions, and spiritual experiences.
The Power of the Bindu: The “bindu,” or point, became a central element in Raza’s later works, symbolizing the universe, creation, and spiritual enlightenment.
Geometric Shapes and Color Harmony: Raza’s paintings were characterized by the use of simple geometric shapes like circles, triangles, and squares, combined with striking color combinations, often featuring blue and orange.
Gond Art
Cultural Heritage: Gond art is deeply rooted in the traditions and mythology of the Gond tribal people, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.
Natural Materials and Techniques: The art form relies on natural materials like soils, plant juices, and tree bark for colors, reflecting a harmonious relationship with nature.
Visual Storytelling: Gond art often incorporates stories and narratives, using visual elements to convey meaning and messages.
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Reading Works of Art Summary
Sayed Haider Raza
Sayed Haider Raza was a renowned Indian artist known for his abstract paintings. His work featured simple geometric shapes, vibrant colors, and captivating compositions, often using blue and orange. Unlike realistic paintings, Raza’s work focused on inner thoughts and emotions, expressed through arrangements of circles, triangles, squares, and other shapes.
Inspired by Indian art and philosophy, Raza’s paintings conveyed peace and life simultaneously. His work was deeply thoughtful and connected with viewers on a profound level. Raza’s artistic journey began at a young age, and he studied art in India and France. He won numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
The bindu or point became a central element in his later works, representing his inner experience and connection to nature. Raza’s paintings were powerful expressions of his creativity and left a lasting legacy. He passed away in 2016, leaving behind a collection of extraordinary paintings that continue to inspire and captivate audiences.
Gond Art
Gond art is a traditional art form created by the Gond tribe, primarily residing in central India. With roots dating back thousands of years, Gond art reflects the tribe’s mythology and culture. It’s characterized by natural techniques, using materials like soil, plant juice, and leaves to create vibrant colors.
Originally drawn on earthen walls, Gond art has been passed down through generations. It’s not only decorative but also serves as a way to record and preserve the tribe’s experiences. The process of creating Gond art, from preparing the canvas to mixing colors, is enriching and reflects the simplicity of the tribe’s lifestyle.
Gond art features distinctive designs, including dots, lines, and curves, often filled with intricate patterns. The choice of colors plays a crucial role in the overall beauty and impact of the artwork. While Gond art has gained commercial popularity, its roots lie in women’s daily activities and their connection to nature.
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Reading Works of Art Summary in Hindi
सायद हैदर रज़ा
सायद हैदर रज़ा एक प्रसिद्ध भारतीय कलाकार थे, जो अपने अमूर्त चित्रों के लिए जाने जाते थे। उनके काम में सरल ज्यामितीय आकार, जीवंत रंग और मनोरम रचनाएँ शामिल थीं, जिनमें अक्सर नीले और नारंगी रंग का उपयोग किया जाता था। यथार्थवादी चित्रों के विपरीत, रज़ा का काम आंतरिक विचारों और भावनाओं पर केंद्रित था, जो वृत्त, त्रिभुज, वर्ग और अन्य आकृतियों के प्रबंधन के माध्यम से व्यक्त किया जाता था।
भारतीय कला और दर्शन से प्रेरित होकर, रज़ा के चित्रों ने शांति और जीवन का एक साथ संचार किया। उनका काम गहरा विचारशील था और दर्शकों के साथ एक गहन स्तर पर जुड़ा हुआ था। रज़ा की कलात्मक यात्रा कम उम्र में शुरू हुई, और उन्होंने भारत और फ्रांस में कला का अध्ययन किया। उन्होंने अपने पूरे करियर में कई पुरस्कार और सम्मान जीते।
बिंदु या बिंदु उनके बाद के कार्यों में एक केंद्रीय तत्व बन गया, जो उनके आंतरिक अनुभव और प्रकृति से जुड़ाव का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। रज़ा के चित्र उनकी रचनात्मकता के शक्तिशाली अभिव्यक्ति थे और एक स्थायी विरासत छोड़ गए। उनका निधन 2016 में हुआ, पीछे छोड़े गए असाधारण चित्रों का संग्रह जो दर्शकों को प्रेरित और मोहित करना जारी रखता है।
गोंड कला
गोंड कला एक पारंपरिक कला रूप है जो मुख्य रूप से मध्य भारत में रहने वाले गोंड जनजाति द्वारा बनाया गया है। हजारों वर्षों से चली आ रही परंपराओं के साथ, गोंड कला जनजाति की पौराणिक कथाओं और संस्कृति को दर्शाती है। यह प्राकृतिक तकनीकों से बनाई जाती है, जिसमें मिट्टी, पौधों का रस और पत्तियों का उपयोग करके जीवंत रंग बनाए जाते हैं।
मूल रूप से मिट्टी की दीवारों पर खींची गई, गोंड कला पीढ़ी दर पीढ़ी पारित की गई है। यह न केवल सजावटी है बल्कि जनजाति के अनुभवों को रिकॉर्ड करने और संरक्षित करने का भी एक माध्यम है। गोंड कला बनाने की प्रक्रिया, कैनवास तैयार करने से लेकर रंग मिलाने तक, समृद्ध है और जनजाति की जीवन शैली की सादगी को दर्शाती है।
गोंड कला में विशिष्ट डिजाइन हैं, जिनमें डॉट्स, लाइनें और कर्व शामिल हैं, जो अक्सर जटिल पैटर्नों से भरे होते हैं। रंगों का चुनाव कलाकृति की समग्र सुंदरता और प्रभाव में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। हालांकि गोंड कला ने व्यावसायिक लोकप्रियता हासिल की है, इसकी जड़ें महिलाओं के दैनिक कार्यों और प्रकृति से उनके जुड़ाव में निहित हैं।
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Reading Works of Art Lesson Explanation
Passage: Sayed Haider Raza, popularly known as Raza, was a renowned Indian artist. Simple geometric shapes, striking colour combinations, captivating compositions – these are some of the characteristic features of his paintings, and so are the colours blue and orange. You will find them in almost all his paintings. None of his paintings depict lifelike human figures or copies of scenes from his environment.
Word Meaning
Renowned: Famous and respected.
Captivating: Fascinating or enchanting.
Compositions: The arrangement or organization of elements in a work of art.
Depict: To represent or show something in a picture or description.
Lifelike: Realistic or natural-looking.
Explanation: Sayed Haider Raza or Raza was a famous Indian painter who loved to use simple shapes like squares and circles. He used bright colors, especially blue and orange, in his paintings. His pictures didn’t show people or real-life places. Instead, he painted things in a special way that made you think and feel something.
Passage: His paintings belong to the abstract style of paintings. Such paintings are not inspired by any external factor. They originate when the artist tries to peep into his own inner mind. They are made by arranging circles, triangles, squares, rectangles, lines, dots in different compositions using effective techniques of applying paint, attractive colour combinations, achieving balance in some places and creating imbalance in other places.
Word Meaning
Abstract: This means the painting doesn’t represent a recognizable object or scene from the real world. It’s based on the artist’s feelings or ideas.
Imbalance: This means the painting feels uneven or off-balance.
Explanation: His paintings are abstract art. This means they don’t show real things like people or landscapes. Instead, they use shapes, colors, and lines to express feelings or ideas from the artist’s mind.
The artist doesn’t copy anything from the outside world. They look inside themselves and use their imagination to create the paintings. They play around with circles, triangles, squares, and other shapes, and they use different colors and ways of painting to make the art interesting.
Some parts of the painting might be balanced, while others might be messy or chaotic. This helps to create a unique and interesting look.
Passage: Raza found his paintings through his study of Indian art and its heritage, cultural context and philosophy. His pictures seem to radiate peace and life at the same time. We realise that the painting is a visible form of very deep thought. Very few abstract paintings communicate with the viewers as much as Raza’s do.
Word Meaning
heritage: a legacy or inheritance
context: the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed
philosophy: the study of the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and knowledge
radiate: To send out or give off (light, heat, energy, etc.).
visible: Able to be seen.
Explanation: Raza learned a lot about Indian art and its history, culture, and beliefs. This helped him create his unique paintings. His pictures often feel peaceful and full of life at the same time. We can see that these paintings are based on very deep thinking. Not many abstract paintings can connect with people as well as Raza’s paintings do.
Passage: Raza was born in a small village in Madhya Pradesh. He began to paint from the age of twelve. He studied art at the ‘Chitrakala Mahavidyalaya’ at Nagpur and then at the J. J. School of Art in Mumbai. Later, he went to France to study Art.
Explanation: Raza was born in a small village in Madhya Pradesh. He started painting when he was just twelve years old. He learned about art at a special school called “Chitrakala Mahavidyalaya” in Nagpur and then at “J. J. School of Art” in Mumbai. After that, he went to France to learn even more about art.
Passage: After a few years, he decided to settle in France. His wife was French. He won many national and international awards. He was honoured with all the three Padma awards – Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan. With all the awards and honours, his paintings were exploring a spiritual, metaphysical path. Gradually, the ‘bindu’ or point came to be the core of his paintings. He described his work in these words – ‘My work is my own inner experience and involvement with the mysteries of nature and form which is expressed in colour, line, space and light’.
Word Meaning
Metaphysical: Relating to the nature of reality and existence, beyond the physical world.
Bindu: A Sanskrit term referring to a point or dot, often used in Indian philosophy and art.
Spiritual: Relating to the soul or spirit, especially as distinct from the material or physical.
Explanation: He was a painter who loved France and married a French woman. He won many awards for his art, even in other countries. He got all three Padma awards for art – Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan. His paintings were about deep thoughts and feelings, like the mysteries of life and the universe. He often used a small dot (called a “bindu”) as the main part of his paintings. He said that his art was about what he felt inside and his love for nature. He used colors, lines, space, and light to show his ideas.
Passage: Sometimes, an artist’s thoughts appear to be too complex or even complicated when they are expressed through words. For him, the effective medium of communication is his work – his paintings. Raza had great creativity. His paintings are very expressive. This great artist passed away on 23 July 2016 at the age of 94, leaving behind a legacy of sensitive paintings (achieved through extra-ordinary compositions of lines and colours) that depict extra-ordinary compositions.
Word Meaning
Complex: complicated, difficult to understand
Expressive: showing feelings or ideas clearly
Legacy: something that is left behind after someone dies
Sensitive: able to understand and react to feelings
Extraordinary: very unusual or surprising
Compositions: the way things are arranged or put together
Explanation: Sometimes, an artist’s ideas are easier to understand when they’re shown as pictures instead of written words. Raza was a very creative artist whose paintings spoke to people in a powerful way. He made beautiful paintings with lines and colors that told stories. Raza passed away in 2016, but his amazing artwork lives on.
Gond Art
Passage:
Gond Art is a tribal art. It has been developed and preserved by the Gond tribal people residing largely in the Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha States of India. From their traditional tales and mythology, we learn that they have lived in India for thousands of years even before the other inhabitants came here. The Gondi language is similar to Telugu, a Dravidian language.
Word Meaning
Tribal Art: Art created by a specific ethnic or indigenous group.
Gond: A tribal community mainly found in central India.
Preserved: Kept safe or unchanged.
Mythology: A collection of stories about gods and heroes.
Inhabitants: People who live in a particular place.
Dravidian: A language family found in southern India.
Explanation: Gond Art is a type of art created by the Gond people, who are a tribal group living mostly in central India, the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha in India. They’ve lived there for a very long time, even before other people came to India, which can be inferred from their stories.
Gond language is similar to Telugu, which is a Dravidian language in India.
Passage: Gond art has spread mainly in Central India. Originally, people used to draw pictures on the earthen walls of their houses. Most folk arts involve natural techniques of preparing colours and use of several mediums. They are transferred from generation to generation in a smoothly flowing process. Gond art is no exception to this. A house decorated with beautiful pictures creates a pleasant atmosphere. Also, art is a medium of recording and preserving what is seen.
Word Meaning
Earthen walls: Walls made of clay.
Mediums: Substances used to create art, such as paint or clay.
Medium of recording: A way to keep a record of something.
Explanation: Gond art is a type of artwork that’s popular in Central India. In older times, people used to draw these images on the walls of their homes using natural colors.
This art is passed down from parents to children. It makes homes look nice and pretty. It also helps us remember and keep things we see.
Passage: In folk arts, you yourself prepare the ‘canvas’ – the surface on which to draw and the colours with which you draw. That is why creating folk art is a very enriching experience. This richness is reflected in the choice of their medium.
Word Meaning
Canvas: A strong, coarse cloth used as a surface for painting.
Explanation: Folk art is special because one makes everything by oneself. One creates the surface one draws on and the colors one uses. This makes it a really rewarding experience. You can see how much the artists care about their work in the materials they choose.
Passage: In the days of past, several things in nature such as soils of different shades, the juice of plants, leaves, tree bark, flowers, fruits and even things like coal and cow-dung were used to prepare colours. The different colours, various textures and patterns were used year after year, lending a simplicity to the art. When we see these pictures, we realise that a picture drawn this way or the other can look equally beautiful. What a deep thought this art conveys – and so easily!
Word Meaning
Bark: The outer covering of a tree trunk.
Lending: Giving or providing something.
Conveys: Communicates or expresses.
Explanation: In the older days, people made colors from natural things like soil, plant juice, leaves, tree bark, flowers, fruits, coal, and cow dung. They used these colors to paint pictures with different colors, textures, and patterns. These pictures were simple but beautiful. When we look at them, we see that different ways of painting can still look nice. This art teaches us a deep lesson in a simple way.
Passage: In the Gond style of art, we see that the outlines may vary a little from artist to artist but the designs that fill it make the whole picture look lively and attractive. The designs include simple textures achieved using dots, straight lines, dotted lines, curvy shapes and circles. Special attention is given to the choice of various colours so that the total effect is amazing and beautiful.
Word Meaning
Outlines: These are the basic shapes or borders of a drawing or painting.
Textures: These refer to the way a surface feels or looks, often created by using different techniques or materials.
Explanation: In Gond art, the drawings might look a bit different from one artist to another, but the patterns inside make the pictures fun and pretty. These patterns use simple shapes like dots, lines, and circles. The artists choose special colors to make the pictures look really cool and beautiful.
Passage: In today’s age of commercialisation many men have taken up Gond art. But the roots of folk arts probably lie in women’s daily chores like cleaning and decorating the house, dealing with natural colours in the course of cooking and in their leisure time activities.
Word Meaning
Commercialization: Making something available for sale or profit.
Chores: Routine tasks, especially household ones.
Leisure time: Time spent relaxing or doing enjoyable activities.
Explanation: Many men are now making Gond art, which is popular today. But it started with women doing everyday things like cleaning their homes and cooking. They used natural colors they found while cleaning and cooking and did the art in their free time.