Let us revise Reported Speech in 9 Quick Steps

Let us revise Reported Speech in 9 Quick Steps -

1. In Indirect speech, Conjunction ‘that’, ‘if’, ‘whether’, ‘to’ is used to join the two sentences.

[{"selector":"#anim-94c9054d-22bf-45c0-a7b1-8c2fee8937c8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c79a6dfd-50aa-41fe-9d4f-b5ca8d900e1b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.55555%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3fb94f84-e8e1-47e9-bd31-adaa65fd8b97 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.514648210040342%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Credit : Pexels

2. If there is Present or Future tense in the direct speech, then tense of indirect speech will not change.

[{"selector":"#anim-fee58988-9b89-4a87-9907-020ba3c1c872","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a74aec15-841d-4571-a931-341ccedcebe1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -550.20977%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a478598c-4ac5-4683-bf23-9d18cc43f521 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-7.820737881140466%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Credit : Pexels

3. If there is Past tense in the direct speech, then tense of indirect speech changes as mentioned below.

[{"selector":"#anim-184edeae-c205-4eec-896b-a212b6444729","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-318a0533-9ec9-4559-b35a-e4901e9744a4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(108.64553%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6e5863fe-9b21-4aff-b0bf-7b2852601391 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0658141036401503e-14%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Credit : Pexels

4. Auxiliary verbs change as follows -

[{"selector":"#anim-aadcd0d4-f5a5-4089-a663-93c9c83e832b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2250f804-4b8e-4994-b088-10f0f26aa483","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1054.11577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4c27a90-5ad0-4443-bc2c-18c5f9f7d8e7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.246337776828504%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Credit : Pexels

5. Words indicating time are changed as follows-

[{"selector":"#anim-2c664126-54c0-495a-aeac-3fb1eca9a4e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f395aff7-7b32-4aed-b8ec-731ffdd7b7b9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-134.97943%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-26df3885-7c80-4b27-a0bb-02e5e0d50b79 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.820737881140472%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Credit : Pexels

6. Tense of Historical / Universal truths does not change while converting direct speech into indirect speech

[{"selector":"#anim-46719728-2d23-464c-b550-e5c20faccf0e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-526122db-d4b8-498e-a21f-0e0e0497828a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(116.45161%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0779d04d-13b6-4fce-bc5e-0bb879077e71","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a25c1c7d-34aa-4ce5-8797-25f983ad6bac","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(107.37463%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c7472969-5fa1-4495-855e-eea780867898 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.820737881140472%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Credit : Pexels

7. When the pronoun in Reporting speech is in first person, it changes according to the subject of the Reporting verb

[{"selector":"#anim-eb062330-6b8f-4b83-9d28-84f5e72e98f1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-75180aa6-6a57-4b9a-ba87-facac3791617","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 251.15309%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dccb2046-c5da-46dc-943c-f0094841096e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.820737881140472%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Credit : Pexels

8. When the pronoun in Reporting speech is in second person, it changes according to the object of the Reporting verb.

[{"selector":"#anim-07f8bafb-6e5c-4077-889e-c1f2c5239911","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-450d2bd3-9446-48c2-8970-6e04c3b8855b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.37705%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6db5379-e224-4c98-9908-8738fc9f9e28 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.820737881140472%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Credit : Pexels

9. When the pronoun in Reporting speech is in third person, it will remain unchanged in the Reporting verb.

[{"selector":"#anim-0312c7bc-4751-465c-a65d-28a32b44d1e6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33b106a2-9224-4a48-bae5-3b4fd2172d12","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 298.32295%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce6660fa-6461-490e-b96c-f7e7c0fa44e4 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0658141036401503e-14%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Credit : Pexels

For a detailed explanation and examples on Reported Speech

[{"selector":"#anim-781ada02-c2ca-48b4-9760-3cd38bbc86ea [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-7.820737881140466%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Credit : Pexels