On the Face of it Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 12

Cl-12-Vistas-Book-Chp-5- on the face of it Summary

CBSE Class 12 English Lesson 5 On the Face of it Summary, Line by Line Explanation along with Difficult Word Meanings from Vistas Book

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On the Face of It Summary

In the Class 12 chapter “On the Face of It” by Susan Hill, the story revolves around a meaningful encounter between a fourteen-year-old boy named Derry and an elderly man named Mr. Lamb. Derry has a scarred face due to an acid accident and suffers from deep inferiority complex and withdrawal. Mr. Lamb lives alone with a tin leg yet maintains a remarkably positive attitude toward life. The story gives a message about the power of human connection, positive thinking, overcoming physical disabilities, and finding beauty and meaning in life despite difficult circumstances.

Question: What are the important keywords / value points of On the Face of It for class 12 English?

Ans. Here is a list of the keywords of On the Face of It-

Inferiority Complex and Withdrawal: Derry enters Mr. Lamb’s garden secretly to hide himself from the world. His face is burnt on one side due to an acid accident during childhood, making him deeply conscious of his appearance. He fears being teased and avoided by others, leading him to isolate himself completely from society. His withdrawal represents countless individuals who allow physical disabilities and society’s negative reactions to push them into painful loneliness and self-imposed isolation.
Power of Human Connection: The unexpected meeting between Derry and Mr. Lamb becomes a turning point in Derry’s life. Despite their age difference and different physical disabilities, they connect deeply through honest conversation. Mr. Lamb welcomes Derry warmly into his garden, refusing to let him leave. This genuine human connection gives Derry the confidence and positive perspective he desperately needed. The story demonstrates that meaningful human relationships have extraordinary power to transform wounded and isolated individuals.
Positive Attitude Despite Physical Disability: Mr. Lamb serves as a powerful example of maintaining positivity despite physical challenges. He has a tin leg and is mocked as “Lamey-Lamb” by children, yet he never becomes bitter or withdrawn. He keeps his garden doors open, welcomes everyone, finds joy in books and nature, and embraces life fully. His positive attitude contrasts sharply with Derry’s bitterness, showing that physical disability need not become a barrier to living a full and meaningful life.
Transformation Through Wisdom and Encouragement: Mr. Lamb’s wise words gradually transform Derry’s negative outlook into a positive one. He tells Derry to meet people happily and learn to be content with himself rather than burning with hatred for others. He shares his own experience of living joyfully despite disability. This wisdom creates a profound transformation in Derry who decides to return to Mr. Lamb despite his mother’s objections, showing how genuine encouragement can change a person’s entire perspective on life.
Overprotective Parenting versus Personal Growth: Derry’s mother represents overprotective parenting that unintentionally harms rather than helps. She treats Derry with constant pity, perpetually portraying him as a helpless victim. She refuses to allow him to return to Mr. Lamb, not understanding that this relationship is essential for her son’s emotional growth and recovery. Her overprotection contrasts with Mr. Lamb’s empowering approach, highlighting that true care means encouraging independence and confidence rather than creating permanent dependence and helplessness.
Tragedy and Fulfillment of Promise: The story ends tragically when Mr. Lamb, convinced that Derry would not return, climbs a ladder alone to pluck crab apples and falls to his death. Ironically, Derry does return, having overcome his mother’s objections to fulfill his promise. He finds Mr. Lamb lying dead on the ground and cries bitterly. This tragic ending shows that despite the heartbreaking loss, Derry’s return represents his complete transformation , he has conquered his fear and isolation, fulfilling his promise and honoring the man who transformed his life.

On the Face of it – Here is the Class 12 English Vistas Book Lesson 5 On the Face of it Summary and Detailed explanation of the Lesson along with meanings of difficult words.

On the Face of It Class 12

by Susan Hill

Theme of the Lesson
On the Face of It Introduction
On the Face of It Video Part 1 Explanation
On the Face of It Video Part 2 Explanation
On the Face of It Summary
On the Face of It Previous Year Questions with Model Answers PDF
On the Face of It Summary in Hindi
On the Face of it Explanation

Related:

Questions based on the themes / central idea of On the Face of It

Question. How does Derry show resistance to his inferiority complex in the story “On the Face of it”?

Ans. Derry resists his inferiority complex by choosing to return to Mr. Lamb despite his mother’s strong objections. Even when his negative thinking grips him, he refuses to surrender to isolation permanently. He deliberately overcomes his fear and fulfills his promise to Mr. Lamb, showing that genuine human connection and wisdom can successfully break through even the deepest walls of self-imposed isolation and bitterness.

Question. How does the class 12 story “On the Face of It” show a connection between physical disability and emotional suffering?

Ans. The story highlights that physical disability causes deep emotional suffering when society responds with fear, pity or mockery. Both Derry and Mr. Lamb have physical disabilities yet respond completely differently , Derry with bitterness and withdrawal, Mr. Lamb with positivity and openness. The story shows that emotional suffering from disability comes not from the disability itself but from how individuals and society choose to respond to it.

Question. Mr. Lamb, in the class 12 lesson “On the Face of it”, displays kindness and wisdom. Discuss.

Ans. Mr. Lamb demonstrates extraordinary kindness by welcoming Derry warmly despite his uninvited entry. He shares his own experience of living positively with a tin leg, showing remarkable wisdom. He keeps his garden doors open for everyone, finds joy in books and nature, and patiently transforms Derry’s negative outlook. His kindness and wisdom demonstrate that genuine human empathy has extraordinary power to heal emotional wounds and transform broken lives.

Question. How does the story justify the title “On the Face of It”?

Ans. The title works both literally and symbolically. Literally, it refers to Derry’s scarred face that defines how others perceive and treat him. Symbolically, “on the face of it” means judging by outward appearances alone. The story challenges this superficial judgment, showing that true character lies beneath physical appearance. Both Derry and Mr. Lamb demonstrate that what lies beneath the surface , courage, wisdom, kindness, matters far more than outward appearances.

Question. What is the background of “On the Face of It”? Describe the setting.

Ans. “On the Face of It” is written by Susan Hill, a prominent British author. The story is set entirely in Mr. Lamb’s garden, a symbolic space of openness, welcome and natural beauty. The garden with its always-open doors represents Mr. Lamb’s open-minded, welcoming personality. The intimate garden setting creates the perfect environment for deep, honest conversation between two physically disabled individuals who find genuine connection and mutual understanding within its boundaries.

Question. Describe the writing style used by Susan Hill in the class 12 lesson “On the Face of It”.

Ans. “On the Face of It” uses dramatic dialogue format making the story intensely personal and authentic. The tone is compassionate, thoughtful and deeply humane. Susan Hill uses the garden setting symbolically to represent openness and natural beauty. Her writing style relies primarily on conversation to reveal character, emotion and transformation. The story moves from isolation and bitterness to connection and hope, concluding tragically yet powerfully with Derry’s complete emotional transformation and Mr. Lamb’s tragic but meaningful death.

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On the face of it Summary

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Question. Describe the transformation in Derry as the story ‘On the Face of It’ proceeds, as asked in CBSE class 12 board exam.

Ans. In the story “On the Face of It,” we see that the character of Derry undergoes a remarkable transformation from a lonely, withdrawn and bitter teenager to a confident young person capable of meaningful human connection and positive thinking. The story opens with Derry secretly entering Mr. Lamb’s garden to hide from the world. His face is badly scarred from an acid accident during childhood, making him deeply conscious of his appearance and convinced that everyone fears and dislikes him.
The turning point comes when Mr. Lamb refuses to let Derry leave and engages him in genuine, compassionate conversation. Unlike others who either pity or fear Derry, Mr. Lamb treats him as an equal and shares his own experience of living positively despite having a tin leg. This unexpected acceptance and wisdom begins breaking down the walls Derry has built around himself.
As their conversation deepens, Derry gradually opens up about his fears, depression and hatred toward people’s reactions to his face. Mr. Lamb patiently listens and consistently redirects Derry toward positive thinking, telling him to focus on what he has rather than what he has lost. This wisdom slowly transforms Derry’s bitter, negative outlook into something more hopeful and open.
The most significant transformation occurs when Derry decides to return to Mr. Lamb despite his mother’s strong objections. This decision represents his complete break from his previous pattern of withdrawal and isolation. He chooses human connection over safety and comfort, showing remarkable courage and growth.
Derry’s words reveal his complete transformation when he insists on returning to Mr. Lamb despite his mother’s protests, saying he must go back. This determination marks the peak of his personal victory over his inferiority complex and fear.
Thus, the story shows a complete transformation in Derry from a frightened, isolated teenager avoiding human contact to a courageous young person who chooses connection, fulfills his promise and honors the man who changed his life. Though the story ends tragically with Mr. Lamb’s death, Derry’s transformation is permanent and powerful, teaching us that genuine human kindness and wisdom can heal even the deepest emotional wounds.

On the Face of It Previous Year Questions with Model Answers PDF

Download the previous year questions of the Poem On the Face of It of class 12 English for free. With the help of this, you can prepare for the exam.

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On the face of it Class 12 Video Part 2 Explanation

On the face of it Lesson Explanation

Scene One

Question: Who is Mr. Lamb? How does Derry get into his garden? In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it.

Passage: Mr. Lamb’s garden [There is the occasional sound of birdsong and of tree leaves rustling. Derry’s footsteps are heard as he walks slowly and tentatively through the long grass. He pauses, then walks on again. He comes round a screen of bushes so that when Mr. Lamb speaks to him he is close at hand and Derry is startled].
MR LAMB: Mind the apples!
DERRY: What? Who’s that? Who’s there?
MR LAMB: Lamb’s my name. Mind the apples. Crab apples those are. Windfalls in the long grass. You could trip.
DERRY: I….there….I thought this was an empty place. I didn’t know there was anybody here….
MR LAMB: That’s all right. I’m here. What are you afraid of, boy? That’s all right.
DERRY: I thought it was empty….an empty house.
MR LAMB: So it is. Since I’m out here in the garden. It is empty. Until I go back inside. In the meantime, I’m out here and likely to stop. A day like this. Beautiful day. Not a day to be indoors.
DERRY: [Panic] I’ve got to go.
Word Meanings:
Occasional: sometimes
Rustling: whisper, low sound
Tentatively: hesitantly, without confidence
Startled: feeling a sudden shock
Explanation / Answer: The narrator describes the setting of scene 1. The location is Mr. Lamb’s garden. One can occasionally hear the birds singing and the low sound of the tree leaves. Derry, a young boy enters the garden hesitantly. When he comes out of the bushes, he is surprised to hear Mr. Lamb talking to him.
Mr. Lamb warns him about the crab apples that usually fell in the long grass from the tree above. Derry was shocked on hearing a voice. He asked as to who it was. Mr. Lamb introduced himself and also said that small sour apples known as crab apples had fallen on the ground. If Derry would not be careful while walking through the grass, he could trip over them and get hurt. Derry said that he didn’t know that someone was present in the garden. He thought it to be empty and even the house seemed empty to him. Mr. Lamb tried to comfort him by saying that the house was empty as he was out in the garden. He also asked him not to be afraid. Derry wanted to leave the place.

Question. In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, do you think all this will change Derry’s attitude towards Mr. Lamb?

Passage: MR LAMB: Not on my account. I don’t mind who comes into the garden. The gate’s always open. Only you climbed the garden wall.
DERRY: [Angry] You were watching me.
MR LAMB: I saw you. But the gate’s open. All welcome. You’re welcome. I sit here. I like sitting.
DERRY: I’d not come to steal anything.
MR LAMB: No, no. The young lads steal….scrump the apples. You’re not so young.
DERRY: I just….wanted to come in. Into the garden.
MR LAMB: So you did. Here we are, then.
DERRY: You don’t know who I am.
MR LAMB: A boy. Thirteen or so.
DERRY: Fourteen. [Pause] But I’ve got to go now. Good-bye.
MR LAMB: Nothing to be afraid of. Just a garden. Just me.
DERRY: But I’m not….I’m not afraid. [Pause] People are afraid of me.
MR LAMB: Why should that be?
DERRY: Everyone is. It doesn’t matter who they are, or what they say, or how they look. How they pretend. I know. I can see.
MR LAMB: See what?
DERRY: What they think.
MR LAMB: What do they think, then?
DERRY: You think…. ‘Here’s a boy.’ You look at me…and then you see my face and you think. ‘That’s bad. That’s a terrible thing. That’s the ugliest thing I ever saw.’ You think, ‘Poor boy.’ But I’m not. Not poor. Underneath, you are afraid. Anybody would be. I am. When I look in the mirror, and see it, I’m afraid of me.
Word Meaning:
Scrump: steal from garden
Pretend: to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not
Underneath: directly below
Explanation / Answer: Mr. Lamb tried and to stop him and said that there was no need to leave the garden just because of him. He also told him that he kept the gate open for people it was only Derry who jumped the wall. Derry got angry for being pointed at like that. He also clarified that he hadn’t come to steal anything from there. Mr. Lamb agreed by saying that at many times, apples had been stolen by young boys and that Derry was not so young. But still, Derry wanted to leave. Mr. Lamb told him not to be afraid of him and asked him to stay there for a while. Derry told him that he was not afraid of anyone; rather people were afraid of him. Lamb asked him the reason for that. He told him that he knew what people thought and how they behaved in front of him. Mr. Lamb questioned him about what others thought of him. Derry said that people got scared on seeing his face. Some considered it bad or ugly while some even took pity on him by saying that he was a poor boy. He added that they were fake. Actually, they all were afraid of his face. He even got scared of his own face when he looked into the mirror. He added that Mr Lamb will also pity him but in his heart, he will also be scared of Derry.

Question. In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, why does Derry accuse Mr. Lamb of changing the subject? How did Derry get his facial injury? What does Mr. Lamb offer Derry to do together, and what does this reveal about his character?

Passage: MR LAMB: No, Not the whole of you. Not of you.
DERRY: Yes!
[Pause] MR LAMB: Later on, when it’s a bit cooler, I’ll get the ladder and a stick, and pull down those crab apples.
They’re ripe for it. I make jelly. It’s a good time of year, September. Look at them….orange and golden. That’s magic fruit. I often say. But it’s best picked and made into jelly. You could give me a hand.
DERRY: What have you changed the subject for? People always do that. Why don’t you ask me? Why do you do what they all do and pretend it isn’t true and isn’t there? In case I see you looking and mind and get upset? I’ll tell….you don’t ask me because you’re afraid to.
MR LAMB: You want me to ask….say so, then.
DERRY: I don’t like being with people. Any people.
MR LAMB: I should say….to look at it…. I should say, you got burned in a fire.
DERRY: Not in a fire. I got acid all down that side of my face and it burned it all away. It ate my face up. It ate me up. And now it’s like this and it won’t ever be any different
Explanation / Answer: Mr. Lamb said that he wasn’t afraid of Derry. Derry was shocked to hear that. Then Mr Lamb told him that he would bring a ladder and stick and pick fine and ripe crab apples as they made a good jelly. He also told him that in September, they get ripe and become a magic fruit having orange and golden colour. He also asked him to join him in doing so. Derry pointed him for changing the topic just like other people did. He added that Mr. Lamb didn’t ask him about his face because he was afraid of asking about it. Derry got annoyed and said that he did not like the company of people. Mr. Lamb guessed that may be his face got burnt in some fire. Derry told him that it was due to acid that had burned half of his face. He was so grieved (sad) that he kept on repeating that acid ate his face and that it would never get cured.

Question: In the class 12 lesson, “On the face of it”, what does Mr. Lamb mean by growing “weeds” in his garden, and how does he relate it to Derry? Why does Derry say Mr. Lamb’s tin leg is different from his burned face? How does Mr. Lamb respond to children’s teasing like “Lamey-Lamb”?

Passage: MR LAMB: No.
DERRY: Aren’t you interested?
MR LAMB: You’re a boy who came into the garden. Plenty do. I’m interested in anybody. Anything. There’s nothing God made that doesn’t interest me. Look over there….over beside the far wall. What can you see?
DERRY: Rubbish.
MR LAMB: Rubbish? Look, boy, look….what do you see?
DERRY: Just….grass and stuff. Weeds.
MR LAMB: Some call them weeds. If you like, then….a weed garden, that. There’s fruit and there are flowers, and trees and herbs. All sorts. But over there….weeds. I grow weeds there. Why is one green, growing plant called a weed and another ‘flower’? Where’s the difference. It’s all life…. growing. Same as you and me.
DERRY: We’re not the same.
MR LAMB: I’m old. You’re young. You’ve got a burned face, I’ve got a tin leg. Not important. You’re standing there…. I’m sitting here. Where’s the difference?
DERRY: Why have you got a tin leg?
MR LAMB: Real one got blown off, years back. Lamey-Lamb, some kids say. Haven’t you heard them? You will. Lamey-Lamb. It fits. Doesn’t trouble me.
DERRY: But you can put on trousers and cover it up and no one sees, they don’t have to notice and stare.
MR LAMB: Some do. Some don’t. They get tired of it, in the end. There’s plenty of other things to stare at.
DERRY: Like my face.
MR LAMB: Like crab apples or the weeds or a spider climbing up a silken ladder, or my tall sun-flowers.
Word Meanings:
Weed: unwanted plant
Stare: to look at
Explanation / Answer: Mr. Lamb did not agree with him. Derry thought that he was not interested in his story. To this, Mr. Lamb said that he was interested in each and every creation of God. He pointed out at a wall and asked him what did he see beyond it. Derry replied that there were weeds or unwanted plants. Mr. Lamb explained that there were a number of plants in his garden. There were flowers, trees and herbs – some plants were considered good and some were called ‘unwanted plants’ (weed). It was not because they were different, all of them were green in colour. It was about how people considered them to be- herbs or weeds. In reality, they all were same just like Derry and himself. Derry did not agree to this. Mr. Lamb told him that there was no difference. He was young and Mr. Lamb was old. He had a burned face and Mr. Lamb had a tin leg. These things were not so important and so, they didn’t make any difference. Derry asked him the reason behind his tin leg. He replied that it got damaged in an explosion many years ago. Kids teased him by calling him ‘Lamey- lamb’. Derry said that he could cover the tin leg with his trousers so that no one could see it. Mr. Lamb said that it did not bother him much as one day, people would get tired of teasing him and would start discussing something else. Derry showed his face in reply to Lamb’s statement. Mr. Lamb suggested that things like crab apples, weeds, spiders and the tall sunflowers could also be some of the other things that people would probably look at and discuss.

Question: How does Derry interpret the “Beauty and the Beast” fairy tale, and why does he reject it? What does Derry reveal about his relationship with his mother? Discuss with respect to the class 12 story “On the Face of it”.

Passage: DERRY: Things.
MR LAMB: It’s all relative. Beauty and the beast.
DERRY: What’s that supposed to mean?
MR LAMB: You tell me.
DERRY: You needn’t think they haven’t all told me that fairy story before. ‘It’s not what you look like; it’s what you are inside. Handsome is as handsome does. Beauty loved the monstrous beast for himself and when she kissed him he changed into a handsome prince.’ Only he wouldn’t, he’d have stayed a monstrous beast. I won’t change.
MR LAMB: In that way? No, you won’t.
DERRY: And no one’ll kiss me, ever. Only my mother, and she kisses me on the other side of my face, and I don’t like my mother to kiss me, she does it because she has to. Why should I like that? I don’t care if nobody ever kisses me.
MR LAMB: Ah, but do you care if you never kiss them.
DERRY: What?
MR LAMB: Girls. Pretty girls. Long hair and large eyes. People you love.
DERRY: Who’d let me? Not one.
MR LAMB: Who can tell?
Word Meanings:
Monstrous: horrible
Explanation / Answer: Derry commented that the other things mentioned by Mr Lamb were things i.e. they were non – living. Mr. Lamb replied that all the things were related to each other. Just like beauty is related to the beast i.e. a beautiful creation is related to ugliness. Derry was confused. Mr. Lamb asked for Derry’s opinion. Derry replied that often he had heard people saying that beauty is not related to one’s appearance, rather, inner beauty is our real beauty. Even a handsome man is the one who does something good rather than one who looks good. He said that once, a beautiful girl loved a beast for who he was and kissed him which turned the beast into a handsome prince. He wouldn’t have changed, if she hadn’t kissed him. But then he said that he won’t change. Mr. Lamb said that Derry was right at that. Derry said that no one would kiss him ever because of his face. Even his mother kissed him on the good side of his face. He did not like this at all. He said he didn’t care even if nobody kissed him. Mr. Lamb asked him that did Derry ever want to kiss someone. Derry asks him what he was talking about. Mr. Lamb said that probably Derry wanted to kiss pretty girls who had long hair and large eyes or other people whom Derry loved. Derry replied that no one would ever allow him to do so. Mr. Lamb said that this was unpredictable.

Question. In the story, On the face of it, how does Derry react to the pain experienced by Mr. Lamb in the tin leg?

Passage: DERRY: I won’t ever look different. When I’m as old as you, I’ll look the same. I’ll still only have half a face.
MR LAMB: So you will. But the world won’t. The world’s got a whole face, and the world’s there to be looked at.
DERRY: Do you think this is the world? This old garden?
MR LAMB: When I’m here. Not the only one. But the world, as much as anywhere.
DERRY: Does your leg hurt you?
MR LAMB: Tin doesn’t hurt, boy!
DERRY: When it came off, did it?
MR LAMB: Certainly.
DERRY: And now? I mean, where the tin stops, at the top?
MR LAMB: Now and then. In wet weather. It doesn’t signify.
DERRY: Oh, that’s something else they all say. ‘Look at all those people who are in pain and brave and never cry and never complain and don’t feel sorry for themselves.’
MR LAMB: I haven’t said it.
DERRY: And think of all those people worse off than you. Think, you might have been blinded, or born deaf, or have to live in a wheelchair or be daft in your head and dribble.
MR LAMB: And that’s all true, and you know it.
Word Meanings:
Signify: be a sign of
Daft: silly, foolish
Dribble: to fall slowly
Explanation / Answer: Derry said that he will never look different. When he will be as old as Mr. Lamb then also he will have only half a face. Mr. Lamb said that yes he will always have half a face but the world was full of so many things to look at. So, he must look at its beauty. Derry questioned him that was the garden the whole world for him. Lamb said that when he was present in the garden, then the garden was his world. He then questioned him whether his leg hurt. Lamb replied that tin didn’t hurt, it never pained. Derry asked him if he suffered pain when he lost his leg. Lamb said that it pained back then. He then asked him if it pained now, where the artificial leg stuck into the real one. Lamb said that sometimes it pained in wet weather but it was not that important. Derry said that he could understand what he meant by all this as he had heard people saying that you should take a lesson from those who suffer in pain and never cry or complain about their problems. Mr. Lamb said that he didn’t say so. Derry continued that people told him to look at those people who were in worse conditions than him. They told him that he might have become blind, be born deaf or be handicapped and have to remain in a wheelchair. He may even have been born with mental disorder. Mr. Lamb said that yes it was true and that Derry knew so much.

Question. In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, how does Mr. Lamb advise Derry to handle negative comments? Why does Derry admit he likes the garden, and what does Mr. Lamb suggest about Derry’s initial hesitation?

Passage: DERRY: It won’t make my face change. Do you know, one day, a woman went by me in the street — I was at a bus-stop — and she was with another woman, and she looked at me, and she said…. whispered….only I heard her…. she said, “Look at that, that’s a terrible thing. That’s a face only a mother could love.”
MR LAMB: So you believe everything you hear, then?
DERRY: It was cruel.
MR LAMB: Maybe not meant as such. Just something said between them.
DERRY: Only I heard it. I heard.
MR LAMB: And is that the only thing you ever heard anyone say, in your life?
DERRY: Oh no! I’ve heard a lot of things.
MR LAMB: So now you keep your ears shut.
DERRY: You’re….peculiar. You say peculiar things. You ask questions I don’t understand.
MR LAMB: I like to talk. Have company. You don’t have to answer questions. You don’t have to stop here at all. The gate’s open.
DERRY: Yes, but…
MR LAMB: I’ve a hive of bees behind those trees over there. Some hear bees and they say, bees buzz. But when you listen to bees for a long while, they humm….and hum means ‘sing’. I hear them singing, my bees.
DERRY: But….I like it here. I came in because I liked it….when I looked over the wall.
MR LAMB: If you’d seen me, you’d not have come in.
DERRY: No.
MR LAMB: No.
Word Meanings:
Whispered: To say something very slow
Peculiar: strange, unusual
Hive: dome-shaped structure in which bees live
Explanation / Answer: Derry said that all this would not change his face. One day as he was waiting at a bus stop, a woman passed by him. He heard her telling another woman that he had such a terrible face that only his mother could love him and no one else could. Mr. Lamb asked him did he believe what he heard. Derry stressed that he heard it. Mr. Lamb asked that was this the only thing he had heard from someone. Derry said that no, he had heard many other things too. Lamb suggested him to shut his ears i.e., he should ignore all this. Derry found Lamb’s words strange and added that he couldn’t understand his questions. Mr. Lamb said that he liked to talk and also liked the company of others. He also told him that there was no need to answer him and as the gates were open, he could leave if he wanted to. Derry did not leave and he seemed unsure of it. Mr. Lamb said that there was a beehive in one of the trees. People considered the buzzing sound of the bees to be a noise but for him it was a song sung by the bees. Derry explained that he had liked the place from outside and so, had entered the garden. Mr. Lamb questioned that would he have entered had he seen Mr Lamb to which Derry replied in the negative.

Question: In the class 12 lesson “On the Face of it”, what story does Mr Lamb tell Derry and how does Derry react?

Passage: DERRY: It’d have been trespassing.
MR LAMB: Ah. That’s not why.
DERRY: I don’t like being near people. When they stare….when I see them being afraid of me.
MR LAMB: You could lock yourself up in a room and never leave it. There was a man who did that. He was afraid, you see. Of everything. Everything in this world. A bus might run him over, or a man might breathe deadly germs onto him, or a donkey might kick him to death, or lightning might strike him down, or he might love a girl and the girl would leave him, and he might slip on a banana skin and fall and people who saw him would laugh their heads off. So he went into this room, and locked the door, and got into his bed, and stayed there.
DERRY: Forever?
MR LAMB: For a while.
DERRY: Then what?
MR LAMB: A picture fell off the wall on to his head and killed him.
[Derry laughs a lot] MR LAMB: You see?
DERRY: But….you still say peculiar things.
MR LAMB: Peculiar to some.
Word Meanings:
Trespassing: enter without permission
Strike; hit
Explanation / Answer: Derry said that if he would have entered his garden even after knowing that he was there, it would have been without his permission. Mr. Lamb said that was not the real reason. Derry said that he did not like going near people as they got afraid of him and stared at him. Mr. Lamb suggested that he could lock himself in a room forever. He then narrated a story about the man who locked himself in his room as he was afraid of everything. The man thought that he would meet with an accident with a bus, he would catch infection from someone, a donkey would kick him to death, the lightning may hit him or he may die because the girl whom he loved may leave him or he may even slip off a banana and people would laugh at him. In order to safeguard himself from all such incidents, he locked himself in his room. Derry surprisingly asked Mr. Lamb if he locked himself forever. He replied that no, he did so for a while. Derry asked him what happened next. Mr Lamb replied that a picture fell on his head and he died. This made him laugh a lot and he said that Mr Lamb narrated strange talks. Mr. Lamb said that they were strange for some people.

Question. In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, what do Derry’s parents say about him when he’s not around? How does Mr. Lamb reassure Derry about his future success?

Passage: DERRY: What do you do all day?
MR LAMB: Sit in the sun. Read books. Ah, you thought it was an empty house, but inside, it’s full. Books and other things. Full.
DERRY: But there aren’t any curtains at the windows.
MR LAMB: I’m not fond of curtains. Shutting things out, shutting things in. I like the light and the darkness, and the windows open, to hear the wind.
DERRY: Yes. I like that. When it’s raining, I like to hear it on the roof.
MR LAMB: So you’re not lost, are you? Not altogether? You do hear things. You listen.
DERRY: They talk about me. Downstairs, When I’m not there. ‘What’ll he ever do? What’s going to happen to him when we’ve gone? However will he get on in this world? Looking like that? With that on his face?’ That’s what they say.
MR LAMB: Lord, boy, you’ve got two arms, two legs and eyes and ears, you’ve got a tongue and a brain. You’ll get on the way you want, like all the rest. And if you chose, and set your mind to it, you could get on better than all the rest.
DERRY: How?
MR LAMB: Same way as I do.
Explanation / Answer: Deery asked what Mr Lamb did all day. He replied that he sat in the Sun, reading books. He said that the house was full of books. Derry looked at the house and said that there weren’t any curtains on the windows. Mr Lamb replied that he did not like curtains. He liked transparency- light, darkness and the wind too. Derry added that he also liked all of them and he also liked the sound of the rain falling on the roof of his house. Mr Lamb commented that Derry was present minded as he could hear. Derry said that his family worried about him that what would he do in the future with a burned face. Mr Lamb said that Derry had everything – two arms, two legs, two eyes, two ears, etc. He wanted to make Derry realize that he had so much which many other people were deprived of. He added that Derry could accomplish a lot if he determined to do so. Derry asked how was it possible and Mr Lamb replied that the same was as he did.

Question. In the class 12 chapter, “On the face of it”, why does Derry doubt that he qualifies as Mr. Lamb’s friend? What condition does Derry place on friendship, and how does Mr. Lamb respond?

Passage: DERRY: Do you have any friends?
MR LAMB: Hundreds.
DERRY: But you live by yourself in that house. It’s a big house, too.
MR LAMB: Friends everywhere. People come in…. everybody knows me. The gate’s always open. They come and sit here. And in front of the fire in winter. Kids come for the apples and pears. And for toffee. I make toffee with honey. Anybody comes. So have you.
DERRY: But I’m not a friend.
MR LAMB: Certainly you are. So far as I’m concerned. What have you done to make me think you’re not?
DERRY: You don’t know me. You don’t know where I come from or even what my name is.
MR LAMB: Why should that signify? Do I have to write all your particulars down and put them in a filing box, before you can be a friend?
DERRY: I suppose…not. No.
MR LAMB: You could tell me your name. If you chose. And not, if you didn’t.
DERRY: Derry. Only it’s Derek….but I hate that. Derry. If I’m your friend, you don’t have to be mine. I choose that.
MR LAMB: Certainly.
DERRY: I might never come here again, you might never see me again and then I couldn’t still be a friend.
MR LAMB: Why not?
DERRY: How could I? You pass people in the street and you might even speak to them, but you never see them again. It doesn’t mean they’re friends.
Explanation / Answer: Derry asked if Mr Lamb had any friends and he replied that he had a few hundred of them. Derry further said that still he lived alone in such a big house. Mr Lamb said that everyone was his friend- many people visited the garden. The gate remained open. They sat there, by the fire in winter season. Kids came to pick apples and pears and to take the honey toffees made by him. Derry said that he wasn’t a friend of Mr Lamb’s. He said that Derry was a friend because he had not done any such thing that should cease their friendship. Derry said that they did not know each other well to become friends. Mr Lamb did not consider that to be important. He did not need Derry’s particulars before becoming friends with him. Mr Lamb said that if he wished, he could tell him his name. Deery replied that his name was ‘Derek’ but he disliked it and wanted to be called ‘Derry’ instead. He added that he might not visit the place in future and then they would not remain friends anymore. Mr Lamb asked the reason and Derry replied that one crosses many people while walking down the street, might speak to a few of them and never see them again. This did not mean that they had become friends.

Question: In the lesson “On the Face of it”, how does Mr. Lamb describe his open philosophy toward possessions and visitors?

Passage: MR LAMB: Doesn’t mean they’re enemies, either, does it?
DERRY: No they’re just….nothing. People. That’s all.
MR LAMB: People are never just nothing. Never.
DERRY: There are some people I hate.
MR LAMB: That’d do you more harm than any bottle of acid. Acid only burns your face.
DERRY: Only….
MR LAMB: Like a bomb only blew up my leg. There’s worse things can happen. You can burn yourself away inside.
DERRY: After I’d come home, one person said, “He’d have been better off stopping in there. In the hospital. He’d be better off with others like himself.” She thinks blind people only ought to be with other blind people and idiot boys with idiot boys.
MR LAMB: And people with no legs altogether?
DERRY: That’s right.
MR LAMB: What kind of a world would that be?
DERRY: At least there’d be nobody to stare at you because you weren’t like them.
MR LAMB: So you think you’re just the same as all the other people with burned faces? Just by what you look like? Ah….everything’s different. Everything’s the same, but everything is different. Itself.
DERRY: How do you make all that out?
MR LAMB: Watching. Listening. Thinking.
DERRY: I’d like a place like this. A garden. I’d like a house with no curtains.
MR LAMB: The gate’s always open.
DERRY: But this isn’t mine.
MR LAMB: Everything’s yours if you want it. What’s mine is anybody’s.
DERRY: So I could come here again? Even if you were out….I could come here.
MR LAMB: Certainly. You might find others here, of course.
DERRY: Oh….
MR LAMB: Well, that needn’t stop you, you needn’t mind.
DERRY: It’d stop them. They’d mind me. When they saw me here. They look at my face and run.
Explanation / Answer: Mr Lamb commented that it did not mean that strangers were enemies, if not friends. Derry said that they were nothing, just people. Mr Lamb said that it could not be that people were nothing to each other. Derry said that there were some people whom he hated. Mr Lamb replied that hatred would harm him more than the acid that had ‘only’ affected his face. Derry commented that ‘only’ his face. Mr Lamb said that a bomb explosion blew up his leg but there were worse things that could happen – one could burn himself up from the inside by the negative feelings. Derry said that when he had returned from the hospital, a person had said that it was better if he had remained there with people like him. He added that people think all disabled people should remain together at one place. Mr Lamb added this meant that people without legs should remain together and the world would become imbalanced that way. Derry said that at least no one would stare at the other because all of them were similar. Mr Lamb asked Derry that did he mean that he was like all other people with burned faces just because they had similar appearance. He added that everything was different. Although all things are the same, yet they are different. Derry was confused. Mr Lamb said that our habits of watching, listening and thinking differently made us different from each other. Derry said that he liked Mr Lamb’s house and garden. He replied that Derry was always welcome there. Deery said that the place was not his. Mr Lamb said that everything was his if he wanted it to be. He added that all his possessions were for everyone. Derry asked if he could visit the place again and Mr Lamb replied that he could and he would find company too. He added that Derry needn’t mind other people, no one would stop him from entering the premises. Derry said that they probably would not like to enter the place upon seeing him. Maybe they would look at his face, get scared and run away.

Question: In the class 12 lesson “On the Face of it”, how does Mr Lamb convince Derry who is hesitant to go home?

Passage: MR LAMB: They might. They might not. You’d have to take the risk. So would they.
DERRY: No, you would. You might have me and lose all your other friends, because nobody wants to stay near me if they can help it.
MR LAMB: I’ve not moved.
DERRY: No….
MR LAMB: When I go down the street, the kids shout ‘Lamey-Lamb.’ But they still come into the garden, into my house; it’s a game. They’re not afraid of me. Why should they be? Because I’m not afraid of them, that’s why not.
DERRY: Did you get your leg blown off in the war?
MR LAMB: Certainly.
DERRY: How will you climb on a ladder and get the crab apples down, then?
MR LAMB: Oh, there’s a lot of things I’ve learned to do, and plenty of time for it. Years. I take it steady.
DERRY: If you fell and broke your neck, you could lie on the grass and die. If you were on your own.
MR LAMB: I could.
DERRY: You said I could help you.
MR LAMB: If you want to.
DERRY: But my mother’ll want to know where I am. It’s three miles home, across the fields. I’m fourteen. but they still want to know where I am.
MR LAMB: People worry.
DERRY: People fuss.
MR LAMB: Go back and tell them.
DERRY: its three miles.
MR LAMB: It’s a fine evening. You’ve got legs.
DERRY: Once I got home, they’d never let me come back.
MR LAMB: Once you got home, you’d never let yourself come back.
DERRY: You don’t know….you don’t know what I could do.
MR LAMB: No. Only you know that.
DERRY: If I chose….
MR LAMB: Ah….if you chose. I don’t know everything, boy. I can’t tell you what to do.
Word Meanings:
Fuss: show of anger, worry
Explanation / Answer: Mr Lamb replied that they might or might not run away and that he had to take a chance on that. Derry said that Mr Lamb had to choose out of him and the other people as visitors because no one liked to remain near him. Mr Lamb would lose all his friends if he had Derry in his garden. Mr Lamb said that he was there and did not run away on seeing Derry. He added that when he went out on the street, kids teased him although they visited his garden and his house. It was like a game. They were not scared of him because he was not scared of them. Derry asked that did his leg get injured in the war and Mr Lamb replied that it did so. Derry asked that how would he climb up the ladder to pluck the apples. He replied that there were a lot of things that he had learned to do. Derry added that if he climbed the tree alone, fell from it and broke his neck, he would lie on the grass, dead. Mr Lamb said that it could happen. Derry asked if he could help him pluck the apples. Mr Lamb said that he could help him if he wanted to. Derry said that his mother would be waiting for him. His home was five miles away, across the fields. He was fourteen years of age but still he was supposed to tell her where he was. Mr Lamb added that people had the habit of worrying. Derry added that actually they were in the habit of fussing. Mr Lamb asked Derry to go home and inform his mother of his whereabouts. His house was three miles away. As the weather was fine and he had legs, he could easily go home, tell them and return. Derry said that once he went home, he would not be allowed to return. Mr Lamb added that once home Derry himself would not feel like coming back. Derry said that Mr Lamb did not know what all he could do. Mr Lamb said that only Derry knew what he could do. Derry started to say that if he chose… but was interrupted by Mr Lamb. He said that Derry had to choose and he could not tell him what to do.

Question: In the class 12 story “On the Face of it” why does Derry doubt Mr. Lamb’s visitors, and how does Mr. Lamb respond?

Passage: DERRY: They tell me.
MR LAMB: Do you have to agree?
DERRY: I don’t know what I want. I want….something no one else has got or ever will have. Something just mine. Like this garden. I don’t know what it is.
MR LAMB: You could find out.
DERRY: How?
MR LAMB: Waiting. Watching. Listening. Sitting here or going there. I’ll have to see to the bees.
DERRY: Those other people who come here….do they talk to you? Ask you things?
MR LAMB: Some do, some don’t. I ask them. I like to learn.
DERRY: I don’t believe in them. I don’t think anybody ever comes. You’re here all by yourself and miserable and no one would know if you were alive or dead and nobody cares.
MR LAMB: You think what you please.
DERRY: All right then, tell me some of their names.
MR LAMB: What are names? Tom, Dick or Harry.
[Getting up] I’m off down to the bees.
DERRY: I think you’re daft….crazy….
MR LAMB: That’s a good excuse.
DERRY: What for? You don’t talk sense.
MR LAMB: Good excuse not to come back. And you’ve got a burned-up face, and that’s other people’s excuse.
DERRY: You’re like the others, you like to say things like that. If you don’t feel sorry for my face, you’re frightened of it, and if you’re not frightened, you think I’m ugly as a devil. I am a devil. Don’t you?
[Shouts] [Mr Lamb does not reply. He has gone to his bees.] DERRY: [Quietly] No. You don’t. I like it here.
[Pause. Derry gets up and shouts.] I’m going. But I’ll come back. You see. You wait. I can run. I haven’t got a tin leg. I’ll be back.
[Derry runs off. Silence. The sounds of the garden again.] MR LAMB: [To himself] There my dears. That’s you seen to. Ah….you know. We all know. I’ll come back. They never do, though. Not them. Never do come back.
[The garden noises fade.] Explanation / Answer: Derry said that his family forced him to do things their way. Mr Lamb said that it was Derry’s wish to agree with them or not. Derry was confused about what he wanted, something that was only his, and no one had it – like the garden. Mr Lamb said that he could find out what he wanted. Derry asked how he could do that. Mr Lamb told him to wait, watch and listen. He added that he had to see the bees. Derry asked that did the other visitors talk to Mr Lamb. Mr Lamb replied that some did while some did not. Derry said that he did not believe that someone ever visited the place. Mr Lamb lived alone all by himself. No one cared for him. Mr Lamb said that Derry could think as he pleased. Derry asked him the names of some of the visitors. Mr Lamb said that names were nothing. They could be like Tom, Dick or Harry. He left to see the bees. Derry said that perhaps Mr Lamb was mentally challenged. Mr Lamb said that was a good excuse for Derry but Derry said that Mr Lamb did not talk sense and that’s why he said so. Mr Lamb repeated that it was a good excuse for not returning to the garden. Derry’s face was burned which was other people’s excuse for not seeing Derry. Derry said that Mr Lamb was like other people. If he was not sorry that his face was burned, then maybe he was scared of it. If not that, then maybe he thought that Derry was as ugly as a devil. He added that he was a devil. Derry shouted. Mr Lamb did not reply. He had gone to see the bees. Derry became calm and said that Mr Lamb did not think him to be a devil. He liked to be in the garden. Derry got up and shouted that he was leaving and that he would return to see him. He did not have a tin leg, could run and would be back soon.
Derry ran off. The place was silent with the sounds of the creatures of the garden.
Mr Lamb talked to the bees that they saw all that happened. They all knew that no one ever returned to the garden.

Scene 2: At Derry’s house

Question: In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, how does Derry compare Lamb’s ideas to others?

Passage: MOTHER: You think I don’t know about him, you think. I haven’t heard things?
DERRY: You shouldn’t believe all you hear.
MOTHER: Been told. Warned. We’ve not lived here three months, but I know what there is to know and you’re not to go back there.
DERRY: What are you afraid of? What do you think he is? An old man with a tin leg and he lives in a huge house without curtains and has a garden. And I want to be there, and sit and….listen to things.
Listen and look.
MOTHER: Listen to what?
DERRY: Bees singing. Him talking.
MOTHER: And what’s he got to say to you?
DERRY: Things that matter. Things nobody else has ever said. Things I want to think about.
MOTHER: Then you stay here and do your thinking. You’re best off here.
Explanation / Answer: The second scene is at Derry’s house and Derry is talking to his mother.
His mother asked what did Derry think of her. She had already heard about Mr. Lamb. Derry told her not to believe what others said but she warned him that she knew what was required to be known about any person and therefore, asked him not to go back. Derry asked her the reason of her fear. He told her that Mr Lamb was just an old man with a tin leg and had a big house without curtains and a garden. He said that he wanted to go back and listen to things. His mother was curious to know what was it that he wanted to listen. He replied that he wanted to hear bees singing and wanted to listen to what Mr Lamb said. But she didn’t find it suitable and so she told him to stay at home and think about what he wanted to.

Question: In the class 12 chapter, On the face of it, why is Derry insisting on returning to Mr Lamb’s garden?

Passage: DERRY: I hate it here.
MOTHER: You can’t help the things you say. I forgive you. It’s bound to make you feel bad things….and say them. I don’t blame you.
DERRY: It’s got nothing to do with my face and what I look like. I don’t care about that and it isn’t important. It’s what I think and feel and what I want to see and find out and hear. And I’m going back there. Only to help him with the crab apples. Only to look at things and listen. But I’m going.
MOTHER: You’ll stop here.
DERRY: Oh no, oh no. Because if I don’t go back there, I’ll never go anywhere in this world again.
[The door slams. Derry runs, panting.] And I want the world….I want it….I want it….
[The sound of his panting fades.] Explanation / Answer: Derry said that he hated to remain at home. His mother excused him for speaking wrong because he felt bad and so spoke that way. Derry said that it had nothing to do with is face. The important thing was how he thought and what he saw or heard. He announced that he would go back into the garden to help Mr. Lamb with the crab apples. His mother tried to stop him but he ran away shutting the door behind him.

SCENE THREE

Question. Describe the condition in which Derry finds Mr Lamb.

Passage: Mr Lamb’s garden [Garden sounds: the noise of a branch shifting; apples thumping down; the branch shifting again.] MR LAMB: Steady….that’s….got it. That’s it… [More apples fall] And again. That’s it….and….
[A creak. A crash. The ladder falls back, Mr Lamb with it. A thump. The branch swishes back. Creaks. Then silence. Derry opens the garden gate, still panting.] DERRY: You see, you see! I came back. You said I wouldn’t and they said….but I came back, I wanted….
[He stops dead. Silence.] Mr. Lamb, Mr….You’ve…..
[He runs through the grass. Stops. Kneels] Mr Lamb, It’s all right….You fell….I’m here, Mr Lamb, It’s all right.
[Silence] I came back. Lamey-Lamb. I did…..come back.
[Derry begins to weep.] Word Meanings:
Steady: stable
Creak: a harsh sound of wood
Swish: a hissing sound
Panting: quick breaths
Explanation / Answer: The third scene is in Mr. Lamb’s garden. There was the sound of branches. Mr. Lamb was talking to himself while he was plucking the apples. Suddenly a harsh sound of the crackling wood was heard and the ladder fell on the ground. Mr. Lamb fell too. Derry opened the gate, he was still breathing rapidly and declared to Mr. Lamb that he had returned. He looked at him and found him lying on the ground. He went near him and tried to talk to him but no one replied. Derry kept on calling him by his name and suddenly started crying. He did so because he realized that Mr. Lamb was dead.

On the face of it Summary in Hindi

कहानी एक किशोर लड़के के बगीचे में प्रवेश करने से शुरू होती है। आधे चेहरे पर तेजाब गिरने से हुए हादसे में उसका चेहरा एक तरफ जल गया है। वह वहां छिपने के लिए गया है क्योंकि उसे लोगों का सामना करने का डर है। उसे ऐसा चेहरा होने पर दूसरों द्वारा छेड़े जाने का डर है। लेकिन जब वह बगीचे में प्रवेश करता है, तो उसे पता चलता ही की वहां कोई और भी मौजूद है । वह उस जगह को छोड़ने की कोशिश करता है लेकिन उसे एक बूढ़ा आदमी जो कि बगीचे के मालिक मिस्टर लैम्ब है, रोक देता है। डेरी बिना अनुमति के बगीचे में प्रवेश करने के लिए अपनेआप को दोषी महसूस करता है। मिस्टर लैम्ब उसका स्वागत करते हैं और उससे कहते हैं कि केवल उन की उपस्थिति के कारण वह बगीचे से न जाए । डेरी जाना चाहता है क्योंकि उसे लगता है कि लोगों को उसका चेहरा पसंद नहीं है और इसके अलावा, वे उसके रूप से डरते भी हैं। लेकिन श्रीमान लैम्ब जोर देकर कहते हैं कि वह वहीं रहें। वे एक बातचीत शुरू करते हैं कि कैसे डेरी को कोई पसंद नहीं करता है और कैसे वह लोगों के ऐसे व्यवहार से नफरत करता है। श्रीमान् लैम्ब उसे सांत्वना देने का प्रयास करते हैं। वह उसे बताते है कि उन के पास एक टिन की टांग है और बच्चे उन का मजाक उड़ाते हैं। फिर भी, वह उदास नहीं है और अपने जीवन का आनंद लेता है।

वे दोनों विभिन्न चीजों के बारे में बात करते हैं और इससे डेरी के डर, अवसाद और उसके इस तरह की स्थिति में होने के बारे में घृणा का खुलासा होता है। लेकिन श्रीमान लैम्ब उसे सकारात्मक बातों के बारे में सोचने के लिए कहते रहते हैं। जल्द ही वे दोस्त बन जाते हैं और श्रीमान लैम्ब ने उसे अपने बगीचे के क्रैब एप्पल तोड़ने में मदद करने के लिए कहा।

डेरी उसे बताता है कि वह अपने घर से बहुत दूर आ गया था और उसने अपनी माँ को इस बारे में कुछ नहीं बताया था। श्रीमान लैम्ब ने उसे अपनी माँ से अनुमति लेने के लिए कहा। डेरी को यह मुश्किल लगता है और इससे उन दोनों के बीच एक छोटा सा झगड़ा हो जाता है। अंत में, डेरी उससे कहता है कि वह अपनी माँ की अनुमति लेकर वापस आएगा। उसकी माँ नहीं चाहती थी कि वह वापस जाए लेकिन वह अपना वादा पूरा करने के लिए फिर से वापस आ जाता है। इस बीच, मिस्टर लैम्ब क्रैब एप्पल तोड़ने के लिए अकेले ही सीढ़ी पर चढ़ जाते हैं क्योंकि उन्हें यकीन था कि डेरी वापस नहीं आएगा ।

वह विकलांग था और उसके लिए सीढ़ी चढ़ना मुश्किल था। मिस्टर लैम्ब अपनी सीढ़ी से गिर जाता है और मर जाता है। दूसरी ओर, डेरी उसकी मदद करने के लिए बगीचे में लौटता है। जब वह बगीचे में प्रवेश करता है, तो वह मिस्टर लैम्ब को जमीन पर पड़ा हुआ देखता है। डेरी ने उसे हिलाने की बहुत कोशिश की लेकिन उसकी ओर से कोई प्रतिक्रिया नहीं मिली। अंत में, उसे पता चलता है कि वह मर चुका है और रोने लगता है।

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