BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book Lesson 5 Acceptance Speech Question Answer
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BSEB Class 10 English Chapter 5 Acceptance Speech Question and Answers
- Acceptance Speech Exercise
- Acceptance Speech Multiple Choice Questions
- Acceptance Speech Extract-Based Questions
- Acceptance Speech Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 5
Exercise
B.1.1 Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false Statement
1. Acceptance speech was delivered on September 10, 1991.
2. On the occasion of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Alexander Aris made a speech.
3. Alexander Aris is one of the brothers of Aung San Suu Kyi.
4. Alexander Aris thanked from his heart for this honor.
Ans.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
B.1.2 Answer the following questions very briefly:
1. Why has Alexander Aris accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of his mother?
Ans. Alexander Aris accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of his mother, Aung San Suu Kyi, because circumstances prevented her from attending the ceremony in person.
2. Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991?
Ans. Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
3. Who were incarcerated in the struggle for peace, freedom and democracy?
Ans. Aung San Suu Kyi along with political activists, leaders, and ordinary citizens who advocated for democratic reforms and human rights in Burma were incarcerated.
B.2.1 Complete the following sentences on the basis of the lesson:
1. The prize is also intended ……………. engaged in this struggle.
2. Mr. Chairman, the whole international community has applauded the choice of…………
3. Let a new …………. Dawn.
Ans.
1. to honor all those
2. your committee
3. Age.
B.2.2. Answer the following questions briefly:
1. Why has the whole international community applauded Mr. Chairman?
Ans. The Nobel Peace Prize committee’s decision to honor Aung San Suu Kyi and others for their great achievements in the fight for freedom and peace in Burma resulted in widespread praise for the chairman from around the world.
2. What is more precious than diamond or silver or gold?
Ans. Genuine brotherhood and peace are more precious than diamonds, silver, or gold.
C.1. Long Answer Questions
1. “And no one must underestimate that plight”. Which plight is Aris referring to? Explain
Ans. Aris is referring to the plight of various people in Burma who are facing hardship and suffering as they strive for peace, freedom, and democracy. This includes people living in poverty, those who are imprisoned, and tortured, as well as young people who are dying from diseases like malaria and those monks who have fled into the jungles. Aris also mentions the plight of Buddhist monks who have been beaten and dishonored, along with other senior and respected leaders who are incarcerated. By highlighting these various plights, he emphasizes the different challenges faced by individuals in Burma who are advocating for democracy and human rights. He asks the audience not to underestimate the severity of these struggles and to recognize the courage of those involved in the fight for a better future in Burma.
2. Peace, freedom and democracy are essential for human beings. Do you agree? Give your own opinion.
Ans. Yes, I agree that peace, freedom, and democracy are important for human beings. Without the fear of violence or conflict, peace offers the stability that people and communities need to grow. Since it enables people to express themselves, follow their goals, and make decisions according to their values and beliefs, freedom is essential. Democracy guarantees citizens a say in the decisions that impact their lives, it also encourages transparency and accountability in government. When these ideas are combined, they produce an environment where people can live in equality, dignity, and respect for their human rights.
3. The Nobel Peace Prize belongs not only to Aung San Suu Kyi but also to all men, women and children of Burma. Why does Aris say so?
Ans. Aris acknowledges the combined effort and sacrifice of the entire country in the quest of peace, freedom, and democracy. He highlights that the Nobel Peace Prize belongs not only to Aung San Suu Kyi but to all the people of Burma. Although there is little doubt that Aung San Suu Kyi’s courage and leadership have been crucial in promoting these ideas, she also serves as a symbol for the Burmese people’s struggle. In Burma, countless men, women, and children have suffered, given up, and never stopped fighting for human rights and democratic changes. Therefore, Aris highlights the nation’s unity and brotherhood in their common goal for a better future by stating that the prize belongs to all of Burma’s citizens.
4. “The beauty of genuine brotherhood and peace is more precious than diamond or silver or gold.” Why does Aris claim so? Do you agree with him?
Ans. Aris claims that the beauty of genuine brotherhood and peace is more precious than diamonds, silver, or gold because he believes that true harmony and unity among people hold greater value than material possessions. He believes that relationships built on true brotherhood are priceless gems that improve people’s lives in ways that monetary wealth cannot.
I agree with Aris that true peace and brotherhood are priceless. Short-term happiness can be obtained through material items, but long and deeply rewarding happiness and fulfillment comes from meaningful connections and peace.
Therefore, I think that in order to build a society that is more compassionate, just, and peaceful it is important that the principles of brotherhood and peace are given priority over monetary gain.
C.3 COMPOSITION
You are Vinay. You are the secretary of the Cultural society of your school. You want to organize an award giving function in your school. Write a letter to the Mukhiya of your Panchayat or the Chairman of your Zila Parishad inviting him to attend the function.
Ans.
[Your Address]
[City, State]
[Email Address]
[Date]
[Recipient’s Name]
[Mukhiya/Chairman’s Title]
[Panchayat/Zila Parishad Name]
[Address]
[City, State]
Subject: Invitation to Attend School Award Giving Function
Dear [Recipient’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend a cordial invitation to you on behalf of [Your School Name]’s Cultural Society to attend our upcoming award-giving function.
As the Secretary of the Cultural Society, it gives me immense pleasure to inform you that we are organizing this event to recognize and celebrate the outstanding achievements of our students in various academic, cultural, and extracurricular activities. The function will be held on [Date] at [Time] in the school auditorium.We believe that your esteemed presence at the event would greatly inspire and motivate our students. Your support and encouragement mean a lot to us, and we would be honored to have you as our guest of honor.
Please find enclosed a formal invitation along with further details about the event. Kindly confirm your attendance by contacting me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to welcoming you to our school.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Secretary
Cultural Society
[Your School Name]
D. WORD STUDY
D.1. Dictionary use
Ex. 1. Correct the spelling of the following words:
circumstanse, permitt, destitusion, strugglle, secretory, selfihness, gennune, precius, tyrranny
Ans.
1.circumstance
2.permit
3. destitution
4.struggle
5. secretary
6.selfishness
7.genuine
8.precious
9.tyranny
Ex. 2. Find out the words from the lesson which have the following meanings:
act of dedication, extreme bodily pain, society, freedom, to put one within the other, to set free
Ans.
1. sacrifice
2. torture
3. committee
4. emancipation
5. incarcerated
6. release
Ex.3. Match the words given in Column ‘A’ with their meanings given in Column ‘B’
‘B’
Column A |
Column B |
detention |
isolated |
plight |
cause |
tyranny |
valuable |
worthy |
delay |
lonely |
condition |
reason |
cruelty |
Ans.
1. Detention- delay
2. plight- condition
3. tyranny- cruelty
4. worthy- valuable
5. lonely- isolated
6. reason- cause
D.2. Word Formation
great greatest
personal personally
nation national
child childhood, children
We see the suffixes ‘est’, ‘-ly’, ‘-hood’, ‘-en’ are added to make new words. Add suitable suffixes to the words given below and make new words.
heavy, high, bright, love, clear, selfish, brother, hard, bold, slow, humble, music
Ans.
1. Heavy — heavier/heaviest/heavily clearly boldly
2. Clear — Clearly
3. Bold — boldly
4. High — higher/highest/highly
5. Selfish — Selfishness
6. Slow — slowly
7. Bright — brighter/brightest/brightly
8. Brother — brotherly
9. Pray — prayer
10. Love — lovely/loveliest
11. Hard — harder/hardly
12. Music — musical.
E. GRAMMAR (Subject-verb Agreement)
Look at the following sentences:
- Circumstances do not permit my mother to be here in person.
- Children continue to sacrifice their well being.
In the sentences given above “circumstances and Children” are used as subjects. Both are plural. So, verbs are plural there:
Note: A verb must agree with its subject in number and person. Singular subject takes singular verb. Plural subject takes plural verb. Now study the sentences given below:
- The color of these houses is white
- Oil and water do not mix
- Nothing but water is seen
Subject |
Verb |
(i) color |
is |
(ii) oil and water |
do |
(iii) nothing |
is |
Ex.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of verbs given in the brackets:
1. Truth and honesty …………… the best policy (is/are)
2. Pooja, Rani and Mona ……………. Good friends (is/are)
3. Smoking and drinking …………. injurious to health (is/are)
4. Each of the boys ……………. given a book. (have been/ has been)
5. A committee ………….. been appointed to study the situation (have been/ has been)
6. The jury ……………….. divided in their opinions (is/are)
7. Measles ……………a serious disease (is/are)
8. Seventy rupees …………… enough for this work ((is/are)
9. A bunch of keys …………………. been lost (has/have)
10. The rest of the books …………….. publish (was/were)
Ans.
1. are
2. are
3. are
4. has been
5. has been
6. is
7. is
8. is
9. has
10. were
G. TRANSLATION
Translate the following sentences into English:
1. दो और दो चार होता है।
2. मेरे शिक्षक ने कहा कि ईमानदारी सब से अच्छी नीति है।
3. सच्चाई एवं ईमानदारी कभी परास्त नहीं होती।
4. सूर्य अभी पूरब में उग रहा है।
5. पेड़ों के अलावा वहाँ कुछ भी दिखायी नहीं देता है।
6. सूरज के डूबने से पहले मैं घर आ जाऊँगा।
7. बेईमान कभी भी उदार नहीं होते।
8. टहलना एवं हँसना स्वास्थ्य के लिए लाभदायक है।
9. डॉक्टर ने धूम्रपान मना किया।
10. क्या पृथ्वी सूर्य का चक्कर लगाती है ?
Ans.
1.Two and two is four.
2. My teacher said that honesty is the best policy.
3. Truth and honesty are never defeated.
4. The sun is still rising in the east.
5. Apart from trees, nothing is visible there.
6. I will be home before the sun sets.
7. Dishonest people are never generous.
8. Walking and laughing are beneficial for health.
9. The doctor forbade smoking.
10. Does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
Bihar Board Class 10 English Chapter 5 Acceptance Speech Extra Question and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Who is accepting the Nobel Prize for Peace on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi?
A) Aung San Suu Kyi
B) Aung San Suu Kyi’s son
C) The Nobel Committee
D) The United Nations
2. What is the primary goal being pursued in Burma according to the speaker?
A) Economic prosperity
B) Social equality
C) Democratic governance
D) Technological advancement
3. According to the speaker, who does the Nobel Prize for Peace truly belong to?
A) Aung San Suu Kyi
B) The speaker
C) The people of Burma
D) The United Nations
4. How does the speaker describe the plight of the Burmese people?
A) They are enjoying prosperity and freedom.
B) They are living in luxury and comfort.
C) They are sacrificing their well-being and freedom.
D) They are indifferent to their situation.
5. What significant event coincides with the ceremony in Oslo?
A) International Peace Day
B) International Human Rights Day
C) International Democracy Day
D) International Solidarity Day
6. What recent action has the United Nations taken regarding Aung San Suu Kyi?
A) Passed a resolution supporting her detention
B) Passed a resolution endorsing appeals for her early release
C) Passed a resolution condemning her actions
D) Passed a resolution awarding her another prize
7. According to the speaker, what ideals does the Nobel Peace Prize encapsulate?
A) Greed and corruption
B) Humanism and peace
C) Violence and conflict
D) Indifference and cynicism
8. Whose words does the speaker invoke to emphasize the potential for progress?
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Martin Luther King Jr.
D) Mother Teresa
9. What does the speaker hope future generations will not say?
A) That indifference, cynicism, or selfishness led to failure to uphold ideals of humanism
B) That the Nobel Peace Prize is insignificant
C) That Aung San Suu Kyi is unworthy of the prize
D) That the international community did not support Aung San Suu Kyi
10. What does the speaker suggest about the potential for progress in human society?
A) That progress is inevitable
B) That progress is impossible
C) That progress requires indifference
D) That progress is hindered by the Nobel Peace Prize
Ans.
1. B) Aung San Suu Kyi’s son
2. C) Democratic governance
3. C) The people of Burma
4. C) They are sacrificing their well-being and freedom.
5. B) International Human Rights Day
6. B) Passed a resolution endorsing appeals for her early release
7. B) Humanism and peace
8. C) Martin Luther King Jr.
9. A) That indifference, cynicism, or selfishness led to failure to uphold ideals of humanism
10. A) That progress is inevitable
Acceptance Speech Extract-Based Questions
A. “Your Majesties, your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I stand before you here today to accept on behalf of my Aung San Suu Kyi, this greatest of prizes, the Nobel Prize for Peace. Because circumstances do not permit my mother to be here in person, I will do my best to convey the sentiments I believe she would express.”
Q1.Who is accepting the Nobel Prize for Peace on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi?
Ans. The speaker, Aung San Suu Kyi’s son, is accepting the Nobel Prize on her behalf.
Q2. What is the significance of the prize being described as “the greatest of prizes”?
Ans. It signifies the immense honor and recognition given to Aung San Suu Kyi for her efforts towards peace.
Q3. Which specific Nobel Prize is being accepted in this extract?
Ans. The Nobel Prize for Peace.
Q4. Why is Aung San Suu Kyi unable to accept the prize in person?
Ans. Circumstances prevent her from attending the ceremony in person.
Q5. What is the speaker’s role in the acceptance of the Nobel Prize?
Ans. The speaker, as Aung San Suu Kyi’s son, is representing her and conveying her sentiments in her absence.
B. “Firstly, I know that she would begin by saying that she accepts the Nobel Prize for peace not in her own name but in the name of all the people of Burma. She should say that this prize belongs not to her but to all those men, women and children who, even as I speak, continue to sacrifice their well-being, their freedom and their lives in pursuit of democratic Burma. Theirs is the prize and theirs will be the eventual victory in Burma’s long struggle for peace, freedom and democracy.”
Q1. To whom does the speaker attribute the Nobel Prize?
Ans. The speaker attributes the Nobel Prize to the people of Burma who are sacrificing for the cause of democracy.
Q2. What does the speaker emphasize regarding the sacrifices made by the people of Burma?
Ans.The speaker highlights that the sacrifices extend beyond personal well-being to encompass freedom and even lives in the pursuit of democratic ideals.
Q3. What is the primary goal being pursued in Burma according to the speaker?
Ans. The pursuit of democratic Burma is the primary goal.
Q4. How does the speaker characterize the significance of the prize to the people of Burma?
Ans. The speaker suggests that the prize is a recognition of the suffering and struggle endured by the people of Burma.
Q5. In what way does the speaker suggest the Nobel Prize reflects the aspirations of the Burmese people?
Ans. The prize symbolizes the people’s longing for peace, freedom, and democracy in Burma.
C. “Speaking as her son, however, I would add that I personally believe that with her own dedication and personal sacrifice she has come to be a worthy symbol through whom the plight of all the people of Burma may be recognised. And no one must underestimate the plight. The plight of those in the countryside and towns, living in poverty and destitution, those in prison, battered and tortured; the Plight of the young people, the hope of Burma, dying of malaria in the jungles to which they have fled; that of the Buddhist monks, beaten and dishonored.”
Q1.What does the speaker personally believe about Aung San Suu Kyi?
Ans. The speaker believes that Aung San Suu Kyi, through her dedication and personal sacrifice, has become a symbol representing the plight of the people of Burma.
Q2. How does the speaker characterize Aung San Suu Kyi’s sacrifice?
Ans. The speaker suggests that Aung San Suu Kyi has made personal sacrifices for the cause of Burma.
Q3. What aspects of the Burmese people’s plight does the speaker emphasize?
Ans. The speaker emphasizes the plight of those living in poverty and destitution, prisoners subjected to abuse, young people dying from malaria in jungles, and Buddhist monks facing violence and dishonor.
Q4. How does the speaker characterize the situation of young people in Burma?
Ans. The speaker describes young people as the hope of Burma but notes that many are dying from malaria in the jungles where they have sought refuge.
Q5. Which groups within Burma’s population does the speaker specifically mention as facing hardship?
Ans. The speaker mentions those in the countryside and towns, prisoners, young people, and Buddhist monks as facing various forms of hardship and suffering.
D. “Mr. Chairman, the whole international community has applauded the choice of your committee. Just a few days ago, the United Nations passed a unanimous and historic resolution welcoming Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar’s statement on the significance of this award and endorsing his repeated appeals of my mother’s early release from detention.”
Q1. What acknowledgment does the speaker make regarding the Nobel Committee’s decision?
Ans. The speaker acknowledges that the whole international community has applauded the choice made by the committee.
Q2. What recent action has the United Nations taken regarding Aung San Suu Kyi?
Ans. The United Nations passed a unanimous and historic resolution welcoming Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar’s statement on the significance of the Nobel Peace Prize award and endorsing his repeated appeals for Aung San Suu Kyi’s early release from detention.
Q3. Who is mentioned as endorsing appeals for Aung San Suu Kyi’s early release from detention?
Ans. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar is mentioned as endorsing appeals for Aung San Suu Kyi’s early release.
Q4. How does the speaker characterize the United Nations’ resolution?
Ans. The speaker characterizes the resolution as unanimous, historic, and welcoming of the significance of the Nobel Peace Prize award.
Q5. What significance does the speaker attach to the United Nations’ actions?
Ans. The speaker suggests that the United Nations’ actions demonstrate widespread international support for Aung San Suu Kyi and recognition of the importance of her situation.
E. “Let it never be said by future generations that indifference, cynicism or selfishness made us fail to live up the ideals of humanism which the Nobel Peace Prize encapsulates. Let the strivings of us all, prove Martin Luther King Jr. to have been correct, when he said that humanity can no longer be tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war.”
Q1. What does the speaker hope future generations will not say?
Ans. The speaker hopes that future generations will not say that indifference, cynicism, or selfishness caused a failure to uphold the ideals of humanism represented by the Nobel Peace Prize.
Q2. Whose words does the speaker invoke to emphasize the potential for progress?
Ans. The speaker invokes the words of Martin Luther King Jr.
Q3. According to Martin Luther King Jr., what can humanity no longer be tragically bound to?
Ans. Humanity can no longer be tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war, as per Martin Luther King Jr.’s words.
Q4. What does the speaker suggest about the potential for progress in human society?
Ans. The speaker suggests that human society has the potential to move beyond the darkness of racism and war, as indicated by Martin Luther King Jr.’s statement.
Q5. How does the speaker link Martin Luther King Jr.’s words to the ideals of the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans. The speaker links Martin Luther King Jr.’s assertion about humanity’s potential for progress to the ideals of the Nobel Peace Prize, implying that the prize represents a commitment to overcoming divisions and conflicts in society.