NCERT Class 9 English Kaveri book Chapter Wise difficult word meanings
Here, the difficult words and their meanings of all the Chapters of CBSE Class 9 English Kaveri Book have been compiled for the convenience of the students. This is an exhaustive list of the difficult words and meanings of all the Chapters from the Kaveri Book for NCERT Class 9 English. The difficult words’ meanings have been explained in an easy language so that every student can understand them easily.
Prose
- Chapter 1 – How I Taught My Grandmother to Read
- Chapter 2 – The Pot maker
- Chapter 3 – Winds of Change
- Chapter 4 – Vitamin M
- Chapter 5 – The World of Limitless Possibilities
- Chapter 6 – Twin Melodies
- Chapter 7 – Carrier of Words
- Chapter 8 – Follow That Dream
Poems
- Poem 1 – Bharat Our Land
- Poem 2 – Gifts of Grace: Honouring our Vocations
- Poem 3 – Canvas of Soil
- Poem 4 – I Cannot Remember My Mother
- Poem 5 – Nine Gold Medals
- Poem 6 – A Friend Found in Music
- Poem 7- Words
- Poem 8 – Believe in Yourself
Kaveri Book Prose
Chapter 1 – How I Taught My Grandmother to Read
Word Meanings
- weekly: something that occurs or arrives once a week
- post: a piece of writing, image, or other item of content
- complex: complicated, difficult to understand
- psychological: related to the emotional and mental state of the human mind
- appreciate: praise
- karmaveera: a Kannada weekly family interest magazine
- ardent: very enthusiastic or passionate
- punya: hindi word for ‘holy deed’
- identify: associate someone or something closely with; regard as having strong links with
- protagonist: the main character or hero of the story
- insist: request repeatedly
- courtyard: an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings
- gather: come together
- thoroughly: to a great extent
- endlessly: in a manner that had no end
- savouring: enjoying the taste or feel of something
- terrace: a flat and open area situated near the building or at the top of a building
- regret: feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that one has done or failed to do
- considered: paid attention to
- immensely: in a huge or immense amount
- youngsters: young people
- namaskara: a traditional Indian greeting or gesture of respect
- flying colours: achieve a great amount of success in something
Related:
- How I Taught My Grandmother to Read Summary, Explanation
- How I Taught My Grandmother to Read Question Answers
- How I Taught My Grandmother to Read Character Sketch
Chapter 2 – The Pot maker
Word Meanings
- accompany: go along with someone
- pot maker: a person who makes pots from clay
- weaver: a person who makes cloth by weaving
- approached: went to someone for help or advice
- expert: highly skilled person
- amused: found something funny or entertaining
- insistence: strong demand or determination
- outgrow: leave behind as one grows older
- passion: strong interest or love
- craft: skill of making things by hand
- outgrow: to lose interest in something as one grows older
- indifference: lack of interest in something
- pittance: a small amount of money received as income
- pounding: repeated beating
- tedious: tiring
- pounded: crushed or beaten repeatedly
- lump: a shapeless mass
- softened: made soft
- deftly: skillfully and quickly
- rotated: turned around
- spatula: a flat tool used for shaping
- fascination: great interest
- emerging: coming out or appearing
- shapeless: without any form
- touch up: final finishing work
- retain: keep or maintain
- consistency: firmness or proper texture
- kiln: a furnace used to bake clay pots
- uniform: even and regular
- tend: take care of
- over firing: heating too much
- under firing: heating too little
- batch: a group of items made together
- deftly: skillfully
- spatula: tool used by a potter to shape a pot
- tend: take care of
- followed suit: did the same thing as somebody else has just done
- malleable: able to be put into shape without breaking or cracking
- riverbank: the land beside a river
- dao: a sharp cutting tool (like a knife)
- trough: a long container for soaking or holding things
- stuffing: filling something tightly
- proportion: correct amount or ratio
- pound: beat or crush repeatedly
- lump: a shapeless mass
- shaping: giving form
- frustration: feeling of failure or disappointment
- transformed: changed completely
- sessions: periods of practice or activity
- dormitories: large rooms containing many beds as in a hostel
- resolved: (here) determined
- matured: grew up; became older
- custom: traditional practice
- dormitories: shared living rooms/buildings
- supervised: looked after
- widow: a woman whose husband has died
- discord: disagreement or conflict
- resolved: decided firmly
- implements: tools
- clumsy: awkward; not skillful
- tense: nervous or anxious
- yield: give or produce
- shape: form
- wearily: in a tired manner
- misshapen: not properly shaped
- fashioned: made or created
- amazement: great surprise
- confidence: belief in oneself
- instructions: directions or guidance
- admiring: looking with pride or pleasure
- frustration: feeling of disappointment
- shaping: giving form
- wearily: tiredly
- slackened: relaxed
- observed: watched carefully
- spatula: a flat tool used for shaping clay
- slackened: slowed down
- rhythm: regular pattern of movement
- fashioning: shaping or forming
- elongated: stretched or lengthened
- rim: edge of the pot
- shed: a small work building
- batch: a number of items made together
- reluctantly: unwillingly
- coordination: working together smoothly
- sprinter: a person who runs fast over short distances
- momentum: force or speed gained while moving
- dexterity: skill and quickness in using hands
- tally: total count
- exhausted: very tired
- labour: hard work
- threshold: entrance or doorway
- common area: public place in the village
- momentum: driving force
- dexterity: skill
- tally: a count of (pots)
- threshold: entrance of a room
- intuitively: based on feelings
- momentous: of great significance
- phenomenon: unusual incident
- profound: powerful
- revelation: a moment of realisation
Related:
Chapter 3 – Winds of Change
Word Meanings
- plumed: decorated with feathers
- Evidence: proof
- representation: something that can visually explain something
- Deities: idols of Gods
- substantial: sufficient large in size
- commonality: common features
- intricate: something which is finely detailed
- Applique: ornamental needlework in which pieces of fabric are sewn or stuck on to a larger piece to form a picture or pattern
- Antique: a collectable object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its age and quality
- Ornate: elaborately or highly decorated
- encrusted: covered or decorated
- Engraving: impression or etching
- sola: a type of water grass
- perpetually: constantly
- adjoining: neighbouring
- indigenous: native or local
- embellished: decorated
- dainty: small and attractive
- recognised: known or famous
- seams: lines where pieces are stitched together
- industrious: hardworking
- tirelessly: without getting tired
- handicraft: handmade work
- antiquity: the distant past
- variations: different forms or types
- adorned: decorated
- zari: fine gold or silver thread used in embroidery
- satin: smooth and shiny fabric
- frills: decorative edges or trims
- sturdy: strong and firm
- recognised: known or famous
- advent: arrival
- tribes: groups of people with common culture and traditions
- adopted: started using
- handicraft: handmade art or work
- embedded: fixed or inserted into something
- cane: a type of plant used for making items
- reserved: kept for special use
- antique: old and valuable
- geometrical patterns: designs using shapes like circles, squares, etc.
- preserve: protect and maintain
- essence: main quality or spirit
- appreciating: valuing or admiring
- artistry: creative skill
- invokes: brings to mind
- contemporary: modern-day
- demonstrate: show or display
- regain: get back
- commercial platform: business opportunity
Related
Chapter 4 – Vitamin M
Word Meanings
- hurriedly: quickly; in a rush
- tablets: small pills or medicines
- saucer: a small plate
- invent: create something new
- frail: weak and delicate
- rocking chair: a chair that moves back and forth
- inches: a small unit of length
- doubt: feel uncertain
- shuddered: trembled due to fear or unpleasant memory
- admitted: taken into a hospital for treatment
- absent-mindedly: without paying attention; forgetfully
- double dose: taking medicine twice the required amount
- anxious: worried or uneasy
- insisted: demanded firmly
- trace: a slight amount
- firmness: strictness or seriousness
- poky: small and cramped
- forbid: to not allow
- bustle: busy activity
- longingly: with a feeling of deep desire or sadness
- dusk: the time just before night
- pottering: doing small, unimportant tasks
- slipped: lost balance and fell
- lain: rested or stayed in a position
- lock up: close and secure a place
- instructed: gave directions or orders
- winced: showed an expression of embarrassment or discomfort
- over-loud: too loud
- tone: manner of speaking
- anxious: worried
- cunning: clever and skillful
- opening move: the first move in a game like chess
- historic: important in history
- wondered: thought with curiosity
- set out: arrange or place properly
- corner shop: a small shop nearby
- immediately: at once; without delay
- offered: volunteered to do something
- tiresome: annoying or irritating
- prisoner: someone not allowed to leave freely
- suspicious: doubtful or mistrustful
- guilty: feeling sorry for doing something wrong
- loyally: faithfully; with support
- craftily: cleverly, in a slightly tricky way
- objection: disagreement or refusal
- mahogany: a type of strong, dark wood
- brass: a yellow metal
- declared: said firmly
- twirling: spinning or moving around lightly
- jauntily: happily and confidently
- dilemma: a situation where one has to choose between two difficult options
- furious: very angry
- secretly: without letting others know
- disappearing: going out of sight
- settled: sat comfortably
- foolish: silly; feeling embarrassed
- crouch: bend the body low
- trimmed: cut into a neat shape
- avoid: keep away from
- shadow: dark shape formed when light is blocked
- boomed: spoke in a loud, deep voice
- shoo: drive away
- threateningly: in a way that shows danger or warning
- humiliation: feeling of shame or embarrassment
- crawl: move on hands and knees
- ducking: bending the head or body down
- creeping: moving slowly and quietly
- spotted: noticed or seen
- vendors: people who sell goods
- quizzical: confused or questioning
- gathering: a group of people
- accusing: blaming someone
- megaphone: a device used to make one’s voice louder
- surrounded: gathered around from all sides
- conceded: accepted defeat
- peering: looking carefully
- forbidden: not allowed
- tucked into: started eating eagerly
- bothered: worried or uncomfortable
- thudded: beat loudly (heart)
- zigzagging: moving in a line with many turns
- panic: sudden fear
- screech: a sharp, loud sound (like brakes)
- bald: having no hair
- evicted: forced to leave
- shriek: a loud, sharp cry
- briskly: quickly
- sprinting: running very fast
- panting: breathing heavily
- startled: suddenly surprised
- stranger: unknown person
- attire: clothing
- rim: outer edge
- grinned: smiled broadly
- generous: kind and giving
- frantic: very frightened or anxious
- in charge of: responsible for
- telephone booth: a public place to make phone calls
- delight: great happiness
- relief: feeling of comfort after worry
- whirr: a soft continuous sound
- knelt: went down on knees
- wrinkled: having lines or folds on skin
- creases: folds or lines
- eucalyptus ointment: a medicinal cream with a strong smell
- overcome: strongly affected
- affection: love and care
- grunted: made a low sound
- coolly: calmly, without showing emotion
- embarrassed: feeling awkward or ashamed
- impatiently: with irritation
- countered: replied or argued back
- flushed: became red in the face
- stricken: shocked or upset
- darted: looked quickly
- confused: unable to understand clearly
- hardcover: a book with a hard cover
- trailing: following someone secretly
- solemnly: seriously
- mischievous: playful in a slightly naughty way
Related:
Chapter 5 – The World of Limitless Possibilities
Word Meanings
- resilience: ability to recover quickly from difficult circumstances
- locomotor: related to bones, joints, or muscles
- quell: to overcome
- indelible: enduring or permanent
- squander: waste
- remorse: regret
- trailblazer: pioneer or leader
- coveted: strongly desired by many
- accolades: praise and honours
- proponent: a person who speaks in support of a particular idea or action
- fortitude: strength to face adversity or difficulty
- testament: proof
- preconceived notions: opinions about something even before knowing the truth
- inclusivity: including everyone and their thoughts and treating them equally
- advocating: supporting or suggesting an idea
- unleashed: release of something powerful that cannot be controlled
Related:
- The World of Limitless Possibilities Summary, Explanation
- The World of Limitless Possibilities Question Answers
- The World of Limitless Possibilities Character Sketch
Chapter 6 – Twin Melodies
Word Meanings
- fusion: combination of different styles
- crescendo: gradually increasing sound
- rack: a shelf for keeping things
- stacked: piled up
- wind up: finish
- instruments: musical tools
- distress: worry or sadness
- crescendo: music gradually becoming louder
- rehearsal: practice for a performance
- sensation: someone very famous or popular
- unaffected: not showing any reaction
- startled: suddenly surprised or shocked
- practises: practice sessions
- desecration: disrespect or misuse of something sacred
- Classical Hindustani music: traditional North Indian classical music
- ragas: musical patterns in Indian classical music
- sacred ragas and aalaaps: elements of Hindustani classical music
- aalaaps: slow introductory part of a raga
- artist of any worth: a truly valuable or respected artist
- opinions: beliefs or views
- desecration: disrespect towards something
- sacred ragas and aalaaps: elements of Hindustani classical music
- ragas and aalaaps: parts of Hindustani classical music
- come round: change opinion and agree
- bite the bullet: face a difficult situation bravely
- spirit: positive attitude or courage
- going to and fro: moving back and forth
- seemingly: apparently
- lost in thoughts: deeply thinking
- abandon: leave or give up
- mission: task or aim
- upright: straight and formal
- formal manner: serious and proper way
- familiarity breeds contempt: too much exposure reduces respect
- individual style: personal way of performing
- hubbub: loud noise or confusion
- orchestra: a group of musicians playing together
- wise choice: a good decision
- scheduled: planned
- timidly: in a shy or fearful manner
- fusion: mixture of different styles
- musicality: understanding and sensitivity towards music
- iterated: repeated again and again
- consider: think carefully before deciding
- mocking tone: a tone showing sarcasm or ridicule
- phoo music: a dismissive way of referring to something as meaningless
- gets up with a start: rises suddenly
- knowledge: awareness or information
- participate: take part
- go down the drain: be wasted
- hide: keep a secret
- entering: coming in
- finally: at last
- practice: rehearsal for performance
- right away: immediately
- aside: words spoken to oneself
- engrossed: deeply absorbed
- evidently: clearly
- furiously: with great energy
- soulful: full of deep feeling
- lose sight of: forget or ignore
- raga: a pattern of notes in Indian classical music
- excellence: very high quality
- amazing: very impressive
- result: outcome
- successfully: in a good or effective way
- giggle: laugh lightly
- offer: give or provide
- equipment: tools or instruments
- regularly: again and again in a proper routine
- mime: acting without speaking
- issues: problems
- glad: happy
- support: encourage or approve
- admit: accept something as true
- opened my eyes: made me realize the truth
- painstakingly: done with great care and effort
- worked his fingers to the bone: work very hard
- root: show support
Related:
Chapter 7 – Carrier of Words
Word Meanings
- sole: only
- oases: plural form of oasis, fertile areas found in vast arid regions
- hamlets: settlements
- railhead: the point where the railway track starts or ends
- ply: move
- hefted: lifted
- stipulate: specify
- mojri: traditional footwear of Rajasthan
- fury: wild and violent anger
- devoid: to be lacking in something
- operating: working
- riverine: situated on river bank
- inaccessible: unreachable
- ambit: range
- access: opportunity
- remitted: sent as gift
- scrap: remove
- dwell: to stay on for sometime
- threshold: entrance to a home
- BSF: Border Security Force
- dreads: fears
- missive: letter
- entail: involve
- striding: walking with long steps
Related:
- Carrier of Words Summary, Explanation
- Carrier of Words Question Answers
- Carrier of Words Character Sketch
Chapter 8 – Follow That Dream
Word Meanings
- excerpt: a short part taken from a book or text
- bond: close relationship
- insight: clear and deep understanding
- equipping: preparing someone
- challenges: difficulties or problems
- singularly: exclusively
- by all means: certainly or definitely
- pursue: continue trying to achieve something
- differentiates: makes different
- ordinary: normal or average
- sacrifice: giving up something valuable for a goal
- realise: achieve
- world-class: of the highest quality in the world
- intensively: with great effort and concentration
- imperative: necessary
- plunge: throw oneself into the activity
- buoyed up: kept afloat
- passion: strong interest or love for something
- conviction: strong belief
- realise: achieve
- financial investments: money spent for a purpose
- commit: dedicate oneself
- uphill: difficult
- stamina: physical or mental strength
- prospect: possibility or hope
- on track: moving in the right direction
- host of people: a large number of people
- support network: people who give help and encouragement
- stood by: supported during difficulties
- wistfully: longingly
- fulfil: achieve
- wistfully: sadly longing for something
- trade: exchange
- security: safety and stability
- circumstances: situations or conditions
- destiny: future or fate
- siblings: brothers and sisters
- dreamscape: a world of dreams
- put a wet blanket on: discourage something
- chase: try hard to achieve
- obstacles: difficulties or problems
- conviction: strong belief
- coursing through your veins: strongly felt inside you
- aspirations: hopes and ambitions
- fulfill: achieve
- negotiate: find a way through
- maze: confusing network or situation
- hurdles: challenges or difficulties
- participants: people involved
Related:
- Follow That Dream Summary, Explanation
- Follow That Dream Question Answers
- Follow That Dream Character Sketch
Kaveri Book Poems
Poem 1 – Bharat Our Land
Word Meanings
- mighty: very powerful and great
- Himavant: the Himalaya mountains
- generous: giving and kind
- Ganga: the holy river Ganges
- grace: beauty and elegance
- sacred: holy
- Upanishads: ancient Indian religious texts
- scriptures: holy writings
- peerless: without equal; unmatched
- praise: express admiration
- gallant: brave and courageous
- warriors: fighters or soldiers
- sage: wise and holy person
- sanctified: made holy or pure
- divinest: most pure or heavenly
- auspicious: bringing good luck
- Brahma-knowledge: spiritual knowledge about the ultimate truth (Brahman)
- taken root: firmly established
- Buddha: Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism
- dhamma: teachings or principles of Buddha
- hoary: very old
- antiquity: ancient past
- Bharat: India
- peerless: without equal
- praise: express admiration
Related:
Poem 2 – Gifts of Grace: Honouring our Vocations
Word Meanings
- Vocation: a type of work that suits one well
- Myriad: a countless or extremely great number of people or things
- Hues: colour or shade
- Artisans: a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand
- Lutes: a musical instrument with strings like a guitar
- Precision: the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate
- Identity: the fact of being who or what a person or thing is
- Mason: a person skilled in cutting, dressing, and laying stone in buildings
Related:
- Gifts of Grace: Honouring our Vocations Summary, Explanation
- Gifts of Grace: Honouring our Vocations Question Answers
Poem 3 – Canvas of Soil
Word Meanings
- palette: a range of colours
- rich: fertile and full of nutrients
- deep: strong and intense
- seep: flow or spread slowly
- brushstrokes: marks made by a painter’s brush
- planted: sown in the soil
- awaiting: waiting for
- vibrant: bright and lively
- hue: colour
- blossoms: flowers
- bloom: to flower
- painted sight: something that looks like a painting
- dancing: moving lightly and beautifully
- shades: different colours
- artwork: creative work of art
- ever new: always fresh and changing
- plot: a small piece of land
- canvas: a surface used for painting
- coincide: exist together
- till: prepare and work on land for growing crops
- still: calm and quiet; also suggests something like a picture
Related:
Poem 4 – I Cannot Remember My Mother
Word Meanings
- midst: in the middle of
- hover: stay in one place in the air
- playthings: toys
- tune: a musical sound or melody
- hum: sing softly without words
- cradle: a small bed for a baby
- autumn: the season after summer
- shiuli flowers: small, fragrant white flowers (night jasmine)
- floats: spreads gently in the air
- scent: smell or fragrance
- morning service: prayer or worship in a temple
- distant: far away
- stillness: calmness; quietness
- gaze: a steady look
- spread: extended over a wide area
Related:
Poem 5 – Nine Gold Medals
Word Meanings
- athletes: people trained in sports
- gold, silver, bronze: medals for first, second, and third place
- training: practice to improve skills
- coming down to: leading up to or depending on
- spectators: people who watch an event
- gathered: came together
- cheer: shout in support
- approaching: coming near
- excitement: feeling of joy and eagerness
- blocks: starting blocks used by runners
- hundred-yard dash: a short sprint race
- resolved: determined
- starting line: the line where the race begins
- poised: ready and prepared
- sound of the gun: signal to start the race
- signal: a sign to start
- pistol exploded: the starting gun fired
- charging ahead: running forward quickly
- stumbled: tripped or lost balance
- staggered: moved unsteadily
- asphalt: the hard road surface
- frustration: feeling of disappointment
- anguish: great pain or suffering
- dashed: destroyed suddenly
- efforts: hard work
- occurred: happened
- pulled up: stopped suddenly
- compete: take part in a contest
- turned round: turned back
- brought to his feet: helped him stand up
- joined hands: held each other’s hands
- continued: went on
- reduced: made less
- banner: a large sign or flag with words
- on the mark: exactly right or appropriate
- finish line: the end point of a race
- standing ovation: people standing and clapping to show respect
- beaming: smiling brightly
- said more than these words ever will: expressed feelings beyond what words can describe
Related:
Poem 6 – A Friend Found in Music
Word Meanings
- ocean: a vast sea (used here to show depth and vastness)
- shore: land near the sea
- rhythm: a regular pattern of sound
- core: the deepest or most important part
- therapy: treatment that helps heal or feel better
- feel blue: feel sad
- lifts my spirits: makes me feel happy
- pull through: overcome a difficult situation
- cheerful: happy
- clear: obvious
- needed: required or important
- seems: appears
Related:
Poem 7- Words
Word Meanings
- satisfy: fulfill or make content
- care: worry or sorrow
- depart: go away
- empty air: nothing left behind
- pilgrim: a traveler on a journey
- upon earth: in this world
- worth: value or importance
- weeds: unwanted plants with little value
- truly: honestly or sincerely
- impart: give or provide
- hosts of words: a large number of words
- reach the head: affect thinking only
- touch the heart: affect emotions deeply
- wins its sunny way: spreads warmth and happiness
- lonely home: a sad or quiet house
- cheer: make happy
- hath: has (old form)
- oft: often
- dear: precious or valuable
- chest: heart or feelings
- feast: great happiness or celebration
- summoned: called upon
- test: time of difficulty
- oft: often
- satisfy the least: give very little comfort
- gaudy: very bright and showy
- blossom: flowers
- root: base of the plant
- poor nature: weak quality
- particle: a very small amount
- fruit: useful result or outcome
Related:
Poem 8 – Believe in Yourself
Word Meanings
- step up: move forward with courage
- challenge: a difficult task or situation
- crowd: a large group of people
- future: the time ahead
- where you want to be: your goal or desired position
- pull you forward: encourage progress
- push you back: stop progress
- fear: feeling of worry or anxiety
- choices: decisions
- future: time ahead
- ease: comfort or simplicity
- comfort: a safe and familiar state
- maintain: continue or keep
- status quo: the existing situation without change
- grow: develop and improve
- first step: the beginning of an action or journey
- hardest: most difficult
- turning back: returning or giving up
- believe in yourself: have confidence in your abilities
- on track: moving in the right direction
Related:
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