BSEB Class 10 English word meanings

by | Jun 29, 2024 | General | 0 comments

 

BSEB Class 10 English word meanings

 

BSEB Class 10 English Meaning of Difficult Words from All Chapters (Prose and Poetry) of Panorama-II Book

 

BSEB Class 10 English Word Meanings – Here, the difficult words and their meanings of all the chapters of BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book have been compiled for the convenience of the students. This is an exhaustive list of the words and meanings of all the Prose and Poetry from the Panorama-II Book of BSEB Class 10 English. The difficult words’ meanings have been explained lucidly so that every student can understand them.

PROSE

POEMS

 

PROSE

 

Prose 1 – The Pace for Living

 

  1. Fanciful (adj): highly imaginative
  2. Dicky (adj): weak-hearted (colloq in expression)
  3. Despair (n): state of hopelessness
  4. Enchanting (adj): having the power to cast a spell
  5. Illustration (n): example
  6. Adore (v): worship, love and respect
  7. Superficial (adj) : pertaining to the surface only
  8. Prejudice (n): a preconceived notion
  9. Devastating (adj): damaging
  10. Blonde (n): a woman with coloured hair and usually blue eyes
  11. Brunette (n): a woman with brown or dark hair

 

 

Related: 

The Pace for Living Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words| BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 1

The Pace for Living Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 2 – Me and the Ecology Bit

 

  1. Backtalk (n): to answer back
  2. Ecology (n): the study of the relationships between plants, animals, people, and their environment, and the balances between these relationships.
  3. Stuff (n): colloquial term often used to refer to miscellaneous or unspecified things. Here, it might be referred to as leisure activities.
  4. Innings (n): turn of batting/bowling in cricket
  5. Compost pile (n): a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost
  6. Pretend (v.t): to profess falsely, to feign
  7. Compost (n): manure
  8. Pollution (n): state of the environment being defiled or polluted or made filthy or dirty for various reasons
  9. Garbage (n): filth
  10. Wrapper (n): a loose paper cover
  11. Mess (n): untidy state of things
  12. Huffing and puffing (idm): breathing in a noisy way, panting
  13. Keep dogs on a leash (verb phrase): keeping dogs tied

 

 

Related:
Me and the Ecology Bit Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words| BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 2

Me and the Ecology Bit Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 3 – Gillu

 

  1. Unexpectedly (adv): which was not expected to happen
  2. Poking (gerund): pushing sharply
  3. Assiduous (adj): hardworking, delighted
  4. Critique (n): critical essay or revision
  5. Mythical (adv): belief about the early age, concept of primitive period
  6. Interception (v): stopped, caused interruption in action
  7. Prey (n): animal or bird hunted for food
  8. Assault (n): violent and sudden attack
  9. Survive (v): to exist, continue to live
  10. Accede (v): assent, agree
  11. Refulgent (adj): shining, bright
  12. Wick (noun): a piece of string, here, in this case, made up of cotton wool used to feed the squirrel.
  13. Antics (adj): queer or typical behavior
  14. Abode (n): home, residence
  15. Astonished (adj): surprised, wondered
  16. Intellect (n): power of the mind to reason, talent
  17. Alacrity (n): eager and cheerful readiness
  18. Acute (adj.): an undesirable situation or feeling is very severe or intense.
  19. Devised (verb): to work out, plan
  20. Seized (verb): to take hold of something
  21. Novel (noun): a long written story about imaginary people and events
  22. Venture (verb): to embark on a journey
  23. Twittering (verb): to utter a succession of chirping sounds
  24. Transpired (verb): to happen or occur
  25. Peering (verb): to look closely at something
  26. Liberated (adj.): given liberty, freed
  27. Exit (noun): a way out
  28. Fond (adj.): to have a liking
  29. Emerged (verb): to come out in view, to become apparent
  30. Courtyard (noun): an open area of ground surrounded by walls or buildings
  31. Scuttle (verb): to run with short quick steps
  32. Indispositions (noun): unwillingness
  33. Prostrate (adj): lying on the ground
  34. Abstain (v): refrain, prevent
  35. Tackle (v): to deal with a problem
  36. Surahi (noun): an Indian clay pot with long neck, used for storing water
  37. Barely (adverb): by the smallest amount
  38. Icy (adj.): covered in ice, extremely cold
  39. Natal (adj.): relating to the birth of an animal
  40. Ventured out (phr.): dared to go out
  41. Blossoming (v): to produce or yield blossoms.
  42. Eternal (adj): lasting forever
  43. Derive (v): to take from the original
  44. Sonjuhi Creeper (n): an Indian yellow flower

 

 
Related:
Gillu Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 3

Gillu Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 4 – What is Wrong with Indian Films

  1. Phenomena (n): (plural of phenomenon): happenings
  2. Potent (adj): powerful
  3. Versatile (adj): command over many qualities
  4. Commands: asks for
  5. Accorded: given to
  6. Architecture (n): art and science of building
  7. Creative (adj.): characterized by originality of thought; having or showing imagination a creative mind
  8. Logic: study backed by reasoning
  9. Statistical (adj): collections of information
  10. Potential (adj): inner ability
  11. Quantitatively (adj): capable of being measured
  12. Solely (adverb): only, exclusively or merely
  13. Ashamed (adj): overcome with shame, guilt or remorse
  14. Acclaimed (v): approved, applauded
  15. Relative (adj.): having meaning or significance only in relation to something else; not absolute
  16. Standards (n): criteria; a level of quality used to judge or compare something else
  17. Attributed (v): to regard as belonging (to), produced (by), or resulting (from)
  18. Entity (n): something having real or distinct existence, existence or being
  19. Maturity (adj): to come to full development
  20. Mysterious (adj): impossible to understand
  21. Analogy (n): comparison done to show similarity
  22. Coherent (adj): logical, consistent, orderly
  23. Equated (v): to make or regard as equivalent or similar
  24. Melodrama (n): emotional drama
  25. Improvisational (adj): here, composing music with a play
  26. Queer (adj): differing from the normal or usual in a way regarded as odd or strange
  27. Cliches (n): phrases or idea used so often that has become stale
  28. Irrepressible (adj): uncontrollable
  29. Repercussion (n): consequences of an event
  30. Penchant (n): a strong inclination or liking
  31. Hallmark (n): mark used for marking the standard
  32. Gloss (n): bright appearance (fig: sometimes deceptive)
  33. Variance (n): difference, discrepancy 
  34. Indispensable (adj): not dispensable, absolutely necessary
  35. Iconography(n): the imagery or symbolism of a work of art, an artist, or a body of art
  36. Harmonious (adj): fitting together well
  37. Replete (adj): holding much, filled with
  38. Dissonances (n): inconsistency or disagreement
  39. Inconsistencies (n): contradictions
  40. Convolutions (n): coil, twist
  41. Distinctive (adj.): making different, distinguishing from others
  42. Evolution (n): process of developing
  43. Landscape (n): inland scenery
  44. Simplification (n): the process of making something simpler
  45. Prevailing (adj.): generally accepted, widespread
  46. IPTA (abbrv.): Indian People’s Theatre Association

 

 

Related:
What is Wrong with Indian Films Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 4

What is wrong with Indian Films Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

Prose 5 – Acceptance Speech

  1. Majesties (n): sovereign powers, Maharajas
  2. Excellencies (n): a title of honor, Maharajas
  3. Permit (v): to grant permission, to allow
  4. Sentiments (n): thoughts, opinions, or attitudes based on people’s thoughts or feelings
  5. Democratic (adj): upholding or favoring democracy or the interests of the ordinary people
  6. Well-being (n): welfare
  7. Pursuits (n): employment, business
  8. Peace (n): a state of harmony among people or groups
  9. Eventual (adj): final
  10. Destitution (n): the state of being destitute, utter poverty
  11. Dishonored (n): loss of honor, respect or reputation 
  12. Heeded (v): took notice of
  13. Incarcerated (v): imprisoned
  14. Plight (n): condition
  15. Underestimate (v): to estimate too low
  16. Worthy (adj): virtuous, valuable
  17. Compound (n): an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose
  18. Emancipation (n): liberation, socially, politically and legally free
  19. Tyranny (n): cruel government, cruelty
  20. Subjection (n): control
  21. Appeals (n): a request for relief or aid
  22. Applaud (v): to praise
  23. Detention (n): check, the state of being kept in prison
  24. Endorse (v): to confirm, to express formal support for something
  25. Resolution (n): a formal expression of opinion by a meeting one agreed by a vote
  26. Unanimous (adj): agreeing to opinion
  27. Indifference (n): unconcern, lack of interest or concern
  28. Cynicism (n): surliness
  29. Encapsulates (v): to express or show something in a short way
  30. Striving (here, noun): one who makes a great effort to achieve something

 

 

Related:
Acceptance Speech Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 5

Acceptance Speech Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 6 – Once Upon A Time

  1. Lore (n): wisdom, scholarship, learning knowledge
  2. Restless (adj): unable to stay still or quiet
  3. Soothing (adj): pacifying, quick, calm
  4. Culture (n): civilization
  5. Awe (n): overwhelming wonder, admiration
  6. Prophets (n): (in the Christian, Jewish and Muslim religions) a person who is sent by God to teach the people and give them messages from God
  7. Transgression (vt): to violate, to pass beyond limit, the violation of a law
  8. Clairvoyance (n): the faculty of seeing mentally what is happening, person having power of seeing in the mind either future events or things
  9. Fraud (n): a cheat
  10. Profound (adj.): intense or absolute
  11. Homeland (n): the country in which one lives or was born
  12. Stern (adj.): firm, strict, authoritarian
  13. Assertions (v): to insist upon like rights or claims
  14. Mockery (n): ridicule or contempt
  15. Parading (n): a visible show or display
  16. Reprimanded (v.t): to rebuke for a fault
  17. Discourse (n): a conversation
  18. Encounter (n): a meeting in conflict
  19. Frail (adj.): physically weak and delicate
  20. Latch (n): here, implying a closure, a shutting off of possibilities
  21. Miasma (n): unhealthy environment or influence
  22. Ruse (n): an action to mislead, deceive or trick
  23. Speculations (n): guessing possible answers or situations
  24. Signify (v): to show, suggest or imply 
  25. Cider (n): a drink made from the fermented juice of apples
  26. Indistinguishable (adj.): identical or similar
  27. Shorelines (n): the edge of a body of water
  28. Wagon (n): any type of wheeled vehicle, here a wheeled bed

 

 
Related:
Once Upon A Time Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 6

Once Upon A Time Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 7 – The Unity Of Indian Culture

  1. Invader (n): one who attacks or enters (a country) so as to occupy.
  2. Infusion (n): the act or process of infusing, the act of adding something to something else in order to make it stronger or more successful
  3. Barbarian (adj): rude, uncultured
  4. Astonish (v): to amaze, to surprise
  5. Cauldron (n): here, a situation or place where different races or ethnicities mix and interact, often resulting in a blending or merging of cultures and identities.
  6. Absorb (v): to incorporate
  7. Vanquish (v): to defeat, to conquer
  8. Bear (v): to support or hold up, here, can match up to
  9. Derivation (n): the source, origin, or descent of something
  10. Vitality (n): the power or the ability to continue to exist, grow
  11. Vicissitude (n): variation, changes
  12. Diversity (n): unlikeness, variety
  13. Strands (n): a set of or one of the individual fibers or threads of string, wire, etc, here the fabric of national life
  14. Wove (v): to make or construct by such a process
  15. Toleration (n): to not interfere with, or to recognize and respect (others’ beliefs, practices, etc.) without sharing them
  16. Fanatic (adj): unreasonably enthusiastic in religion
  17. Persecution (n): to drive away people because of their race, beliefs or religion
  18. Virtue (n): practice of moral excellence or righteousness
  19. Civilization (n): the total culture and way of life of a particular people, nation, region, or period
  20. Cultured (adj): refined in speech or behavior
  21. Fervent (adj): warm, zealous
  22. Universality (n): the state of quality of being universal
  23. Uniformity (n): a state or quality of being uniform
  24. Efflorescence (n): the peak or fulfillment, blooming
  25. Extensive (adj.): having a large extent, area, scope; widespread
  26. Continuity (n): logical sequence or connection
  27. Phenomenon (n): any remarkable occurrence or a person
  28. Permeated (v): to pass into or through and affect every part of 

 

 
Related:
The Unity Of Indian Culture Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 7

The Unity Of Indian Culture Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Prose 8 – Little Girls Wiser Than Men

  1. Sledging (n): to ride on a sledge (an object for traveling over snow)
  2. Streams (n): a narrow moving mass of liquid
  3. Puddle (n): small shallow pool of liquid that had spread on the ground
  4. Finery (n): wearing impressive clothes and jewelry on special occasions.
  5. Splash (v): to hit or disturb water in a noisy way
  6. Scold (v): to speak angrily when someone does something wrong
  7. Frightened (adj.): terrified
  8. Scrambled (v): to move in a hurried way
  9. Howl: making long, loud cry expressing pain, anger or unhappiness
  10. Seized (v): to take hold of quickly, grab 
  11. Quarrel (n): an angry disagreement, argument
  12. Blows (n): to hit with fist or weapon
  13. Chip (n): a small broken piece of something
  14. Channel (n): a navigable body of water
  15. Folly (n): foolish action, mistake
  16. Pacify (v): to restore peace, calm the anger 
  17. Ashamed (adj.): overcome with shame, guilt
  18. Delighted (adj.): extremely pleased
  19. Lassies (n): a young woman, girl

 

 
Related:
Little Girls Wiser Than Men Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Lesson 8

Little Girls Wiser Than Men Question Answer BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

POEMS

Poem 1 – God Made The Country

  1. Abound (v): to be in plenty
  2. Country (n): village
  3. Virtue (n): good moral conduct
  4. Draught (n): (metaphorically) hardships of life
  5. Grove (n): a small forest
  6. Threatened (adj.): to intimidate by threats
  7. Borne (v): carried, supported
  8. Chariots (n): carriages drawn by horse
  9. Contrives (v): to make something happen
  10. Fatigue (n): exhaustion
  11. Idleness (adj.): inactivity
  12. Sedans (n): a covered chair to carry one person on poles
  13. Ye (pronoun): you
  14. Console (v): comfort
  15. Pensive (adj.): sad
  16. Moonbeam (n): moonlight 
  17. Warbling (n): sings softly
  18. Confound (v): to create confusion
  19. Thrush (n): a song bird
  20. Splendor (n): a magnificent appearance
  21. Eclipse (v): overshadow

 

 

Related:

God Made The Country Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 1

God Made The Country Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book
 

Poem 2 – Ode On Solitude 

  1. Paternal (adj): inherited from father
  2. Content (adj): satisfied
  3. Native air (n): air of one’s homeland
  4. Herds (n): cattle
  5. Attire (n): dress, clothing
  6. Flocks (n): a group of animals (such as birds or sheep) herded together
  7. Yield (v): to give or supply
  8. Unconcernedly (adv): in an untroubled manner or not in worried or anxious manner
  9. Blest (v): bless
  10. Recreation (n): entertainment
  11. Meditation (n): practice of thinking deeply in silence, contemplation
  12. Mixt (v): mix
  13. Unlamented (adj): unmourned, not very sad
  14. Unseen (adj): not observed or perceived, invisible 
  15. Unknown (adj): not known, understood or recognized
  16. Lie (v): to bury, remain passively in a horizontal position

 

 

Related:
Ode On Solitude Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 2

Ode On Solitude Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 3 – Polythene Bag

  1. Dissolved (v): disappeared gradually, ceased to exist
  2. Crust (n): outer surface
  3. Squawky (adj): short and shrill
  4. Exudes (v): comes or passes out slowly
  5. Pungent (adj): poisonous
  6. Melts (v): becomes liquid through heating
  7. Grief (adj): deep sorrow
  8. Garbage (n): rubbish, waste things
  9. Bin (n): a large container for garbage 
  10. Gaze (n): long and steady look
  11. Growing (v): developing, increasing in size
  12. Buried (v): placed under the earth

 

 

Related:
Polythene Bag Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 3

Polythene Bag Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 4 – Thinner Than A Crescent

  1. Carve (v): to make something by cutting it with knife, here, with her tears
  2. Brood (v): to continually think about something painful
  3. Confused (adj): puzzled, not able to understand properly
  4. Banish (v): to drive away, to expel
  5. Cease (v): to stop
  6. Madhava (n): another name for Lord Krishna, a central figure in Hindu mythology
  7. Crescent (n): the curved shape of the moon in its first phase
  8. O (n): used when talking to someone or something, or expressing something in an emotional or formal way

 

 

Related:
Thinner Than A Crescent Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 4

Thinner Than A Crescent Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 5 – The Empty Heart

 

  1. Yielding (n): to produce or provide
  2. Kalpaka (n): Possibly the Kalpavriksha tree here, a mythical tree mentioned in Indian scriptures that fulfills whatever the one sitting under it wishes for.
  3. Glisten (v): to shine
  4. Pitcher: a large clay container
  5. Brim (n): edge or lip of a vessel
  6. Sevenfold (adverb): by seven times
  7. Unkind (adj.): lacking kindness, unpleasant
  8. Vessels (n): utensils for holding something
  9. Demon (n): an evil spirit
  10. Shirk (v): to avoid doing one’s work or duty
  11. Wreck (n): a person who is in a bad physical or mental condition
  12. Conscience (n): the sense of right and wrong that governs a person’s thoughts and actions
  13. Anxious (adj.): worried or tense because of possible misfortune or danger 
  14. Eager (adj.): feeling or showing keen desire
  15. Shamelessly (adj.): having no sense of shame 
  16. Void (n): a large empty space, completely making devoid
  17. ‘Tis: it is 

 

 
Related:
The Empty Heart Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 5

The Empty Heart Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 6 – Koel

 

  1. Lightning (n): flash of light
  2. Charred (adj): burnt and become black
  3. Concealed (v): to keep secret, to hide
  4. Pitched (n): the standard degree of acuteness of a sound that makes it a high note or low
  5. Strains (n): a melody
  6. Thy (pro): your
  7. Thou (pro): you
  8. Singed (v): sing
  9. Shed (v): to throw off
  10. Kindling (v): to set on fire
  11. Restless (adj.): unable to sit still
  12. Art (v): are
  13. Charred (adj.): burned and blackened
  14. Flaming (adj.): burning with or emitting flames

 

 
Related:
Koel Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 6

Koel Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 7 – The Sleeping Porter

  1. Spine (n): the back bone
  2. Naked (adj): unclothed, uncovered, nude
  3. Skeleton (n): the bony framework of the body
  4. Frail (adj): weak, infirm
  5. Frame (n): a structure, shape
  6. Uphill (adj): ascending
  7. Abode (n): a place in which one lives, one’s home 
  8. Sour (adj.): having an unpleasant or foul smell
  9. Sulphur-like (adj.): a scent resembling that of sulfur or sulfur compounds. This smell is often described as similar to rotten eggs, burnt matches, or sewage.
  10. Sweat (n): perspiration
  11. Stain (n): mark
  12. Fleas (n): a kind of small jumping insect
  13. Lice (n): pl. of louse, a parasitic insect
  14. Stout (adj): strong, brave
  15. Cliff (n): a high area of land with a steep side 
  16. Twittering (adj/n): uttering interrupted sound
  17. Panting (n): gasping
  18. Woe (n): grief, sorrow
  19. Nettle (n): stinging plant
  20. Vines (n): the creeper which bears grapes
  21. Conqueror (n): one who conquers, a victor
  22. Clad (adj): clothed, here, covered
  23. Studded (v): p.t. of stud adorned with studs
  24. Lid (n): the cover for the top of something, here, the darkness of the night is like a cover
  25. Slumber (n): a short sleep

 

 

Related:

The Sleeping Porter Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 7

The Sleeping Porter Question Answers BSEB Class 10 English Panorama-II Book

 

Poem 8 – Martha

  1. Hazel (adj): greenish brown
  2. Glen (n): deep narrow valley in mountains
  3. Tranquil (adj): calm and peaceful
  4. Slim (adj): attractively thin and well shaped
  5. Clasped (v): to hold tightly in arms or hands
  6. Stared (v): to look at someone for long time
  7. Grave (adj): person is quite serious in appearance or behavior
  8. Fairies (n): imaginary creature with magical power
  9. Gnomes (n): dwarflike beings, supposed to dwell in the earth and guard its treasures
  10. Fade (v): to lose freshness or youth
  11. Fordone (v): to destroy or exhaust
  12. Hush (n): place where things are quiet and peaceful or suddenly becomes quite and peaceful

 

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