CBSE Class 7 English Chapter 8 A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Question Answers (Important) from Honeycomb Book
Class 7 English A Homage to our Brave SoldiersQuestion Answers – Looking for “A Homage to our Brave Soldiers” questions and answers for CBSE Class 7 English Honeycomb Book Chapter 8? Look no further! Our comprehensive compilation of important questions will help you brush up on your subject knowledge. Practising Class 7 English question answers can significantly improve your performance in the exam. Improve your chances of scoring high marks by exploring Chapter 8: A Homage to our Brave Soldiers now. The questions listed below are based on the latest CBSE exam pattern, wherein we have given NCERT solutions to the chapter’s extract-based questions, multiple choice questions and Extra Question Answers
Also, practising with different kinds of questions can help students learn new ways to solve problems that they may not have seen before. This can ultimately lead to a deeper understanding of the subject matter and better performance on exams.
- A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Textbook Questions
- A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Extract Based Questions
- A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Multiple Choice Questions
- A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Extra Question Answers
Related:
Class 7 English A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Textbook Questions
- Where is the National War Memorial located and what is its significance?
Ans. The National War Memorial is located at New Delhi. It is significant because it is a mark of respect to the valiant Indian Soldiers who sacrificed their lives for protecting the nation.
- What is the nation’s highest gallantry award?
Ans. India’s highest gallantry award is the Paramvir Chakra.
- What do the walls of Chakras portray.
Ans. The walls are covered with tablets of granite which are inscribed with the names of the martyred soldiers. They are like a Chakravyuh.
- Find in the lesson the paragraph/s and the sentence that evoke the feelings given below.
(i) feeling of wonder
(ii) heartening
(iii) sense of motivation
(iv) pride
(v) visually inspiring
(vi) sadness
(vii) gratitude
(viii) inspiration
Ans.
(i) feeling of wonder – This made me wonder, who were these brave Indian people?
(ii) heartening – It was heartening to know that our government has recognised the sacrifice of brave soldiers.
(iii) sense of motivation -.Let me begin by asking you to guess the name of the monument that I found most inspiring.
(iv) pride – It truly is a majestic site that filled me with pride for our nation.
(v) visually inspiring – The overall environment created an emotive experience that was visually inspiring
(vi) sadness – Sadly, she said, war always takes its toll, and therefore, many brave soldiers have had to sacrifice their lives for the country even after our independence in 1947.
(vii) gratitude – But more importantly, it is a tribute to some of the bravest Indians
(viii) inspiration – I have written a long letter as I could not help sharing this inspiring experience with you.
Comprehension check
- Which book does Ananda want to read and why?
Ans. Tiger of Drass– Capt. Anuj Nayyar – 23 – Kargil Hero. She is curious to know about Captain Anuj Nayyar and so, she wants to read the book written by his mother, Meena Nayyar.
- How did Ananda feel after reading about the National War Memorial?
Ans. He was inspired and wanted to join the Armed Forces.
- Why was she reminded of the poem Pushp ki Abhilasha?
Ans. Ananda was reminded of the poem when she saw people offering flowers at the Bouganvillea garden, as a mark of respect to the soldiers.
- Reading the letter from Soumya, Ananda is inspired to act. What actions does she intend to take up. Fill in the table citing the sentences from the text.
i | visit | |
ii | Mobile app | |
iii | Sharing ideas | |
iv | Creating a collage | |
v | Joining the army | |
vi | website |
Ans.
i | visit | We all wish to visit the National War Memorial, Delhi. |
ii | Mobile app | We have found out a mobile app ‘National War Memorial and Museum’. |
iii | Sharing ideas | I really like to receive letters from you, not just because of the ideas that you share but also because the envelope of your letters often comes with beautiful stamps, that make me happy. |
iv | Creating a collage | I think it would be great to create a collage capturing the lives and stories of people that can inspire us each day. |
v | Joining the army | I feel motivated and I am seriously thinking of joining the Armed Forces for serving my motherland. |
vi | website | Here is the website link for National War Memorial https://nationalwarmemorial.gov.in/. |
Working with the Text
- Why are war memorials built?
Ans. War Memorials are built as a mark of respect to the valiant soldiers who have sacrificed their lives for the country.
- Why is it our duty to pay homage to our brave soldiers?
Ans. It is our duty to pay homage to our brave soldiers because we are enjoying freedom because of their sacrifice.
- Why is it a good idea to make a presentation in front of the whole school?
Ans. Making a presentation to be presented in the school assembly is a good idea because it will help create awareness among all the students. They will be aware of the sacrifices and hardships faced by the soldiers of our country.
- Why were the students awestruck and humbled— explain in your own words?
Ans. The students were awestruck to know that the brave soldiers of our country made so many sacrifices. The freedom that we enjoy is because of their sacrifices. This made them humbled.
- Complete the table given below. You may have to find the information from the Internet.
Names of Wars | Dates | Soldiers Associated |
Indo-China War | ||
India-Pakistan Wars | ||
Kargil War |
Ans.
Names of Wars | Dates | Soldiers Associated |
Indo-China War | 1962 | Subedar Joginder Singh, Major Dhan Singh Thapa, Major Shaitan Singh |
India-Pakistan Wars | 1965, 1971 | Lance Naik Albert Ekka, Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, Major Hoshiar Singh, Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla |
Kargil War | 1999 | Major Padmapani Acharya, Captain Anuj Nayyar, Captain Vikram Batra |
Working with Language
- Find the odd one out from the words given in the box.
valiant | martyr | brave | heroic | courageous |
memorial | monument | statue | cenotaph | victory |
gratitude | thankfulness | appreciation | respect | gratefulness |
unique | simple | matchless | exclusive | one-off |
Ans.
Martyr
victory
Respect
Simple
- Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given in brackets.
The Param Vir Chakra signifies the “Wheel of the Ultimate Brave”, and the award is granted for “most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy”. The medal was__________(institute) as a Gallantry Medal with retrospective effect from 15 August 1947 by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the then President of India. The Medal was______ (design) by Mrs. Savitri Khanolkar. The designer_________(draw) inspiration from Sage Dadhichi, a vedic rishi who_________(make) the ultimate sacrifice by giving up his body so that the gods_______(can) make a deadly weapon________(call) Vajra or Thunderbolt from his spine.
The medal is cast in bronze. In the centre, on a raised circle, is the state emblem, _________(surround) by four replicas of Indra’s Vajra are ________(flank). The decoration is suspended from a straight swiveling suspension bar, and is held by a 32 mm purple ribbon.
Ans.
Instituted
Designed
Drew
Made
Could
Called
Surrounded
flanked
- Match the following words with their meanings.
(i) territorial integrity | (i) celebrated |
(ii) iconic | (ii) engraved |
(iii) envisioned | (iii) grand |
(iv) etched | (iv) visualised |
(v) posthumously | (v) a tapering stone pillar |
(vi) awestruck | (vi) after death |
(vii) obelisk | (vii) amazed |
(viii) majestic | (viii) never dying flame |
(ix) interminable flame | (ix) very brave |
(x) valiant | (x) safeguarding nation’s borders |
Ans.
(i) territorial integrity | (x) safeguarding nation’s borders |
(ii) iconic | (i) celebrated |
(iii) envisioned | (iv) visualised |
(iv) etched | (ii) engraved |
(v) posthumously | (vi) after death |
(vi) awestruck | (vii) amazed |
(vii) obelisk | (v) a tapering stone pillar |
(viii) majestic | (iii) grand |
(ix) interminable flame | (viii) never dying flame |
(x) valiant | (ix) very brave |
4 Complete the story of an unknown soldier. Replace the words from the box with the underlined words given in the text below.
touched everyone’s heart, territorial integrity, inspired, fallen soldiers, posthumously, valour, exemplary courage, awestruck |
He was posted at the Indian border to safeguard our national boundary. He had been motivated by the hundreds of stories of the soldiers who had died in action and were celebrated after their deaths for bravery. One night as the war intensified, he was asked to take his platoon to the place of action. He displayed outstanding bravery and led from the front. All the fellow soldiers were amazed at his courage, especially as he made the supreme sacrifice without any hesitation. He too was awarded after he died in the war. His action affected everyone very deeply.
Ans.
He was posted at the Indian border to safeguard our territorial integrity. He had been inspired by the hundreds of stories of the fallen soldiers and were celebrated posthomously for valour. One night as the war intensified, he was asked to take his platoon to the place of action. He displayed exemplary courage and led from the front. All the fellow soldiers were awestruck at his courage, especially as he made the supreme sacrifice without any hesitation. He too was awarded posthomously in the war. His action touched everyone’s heart.
Class 7 English A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Lesson 8 – Extract Based Questions
A. Last week I got the answers to some of my questions during an educational trip to New Delhi organised by our school. You may recall, I was looking forward to this trip and our visit to many places of historical and educational significance. I learnt several new and interesting things, and I am excited to share them with you.
Let me begin by asking you to guess the name of the monument that I found most inspiring. Lets see if you can guess? The construction of this monument started in April 2018 and was completed in February 2019. It was envisioned and then inaugurated by India’s Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in February 2019. In terms of location and size, it is spread over 40 acres of land near the iconic India Gate. But more importantly, it is a tribute to some of the bravest Indians. I’m sure you’ve guessed! It’s the ‘National War Memorial’. Won’t you say, a long desired aspiration was fulfilled?
Q1. When did the construction of the National War Memorial begin and when was it completed?
Ans: The construction started in April 2018 and was completed in February 2019.
Q2. Who envisioned and inaugurated the National War Memorial?
Ans: It was envisioned and inaugurated by India’s Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in February 2019.
Q3. How large is the National War Memorial in terms of area?
Ans: It is spread over 40 acres of land near India Gate.
Q4. What is the significance of the National War Memorial?
Ans: The memorial is a tribute to some of the bravest Indians, honoring their sacrifices.
Q5. Where is the National War Memorial located?
Ans: It is located near the iconic India Gate in New Delhi.
B. Our visit to the National War Memorial began with our teacher explaining that even after independence, India has had to fight many wars to protect itself, and the freedom and security we enjoy today is because of the many brave men and women who have served in the Indian Armed Forces over decades. Sadly, she said, war always takes its toll, and therefore, many brave soldiers have had to sacrifice their lives for the country even after our independence in 1947. This is what makes monuments like the National War Memorial extremely important so that we should never forget the cost of freedom. We are aware, always, of the pain and horrors of war. We learnt that each brick of the memorial is called a tablet, and it bears the names of soldiers who fought for India and made the supreme sacrifice in different wars from 1947 till date, including the Indo-China conflict of 1962, the Indo-Pak Wars in 1965 & 1971 and the Kargil War in 1999. There are 29,000 tablets on which more than 26,000 names of fallen soldiers have been etched.
Q1. Why is the National War Memorial important according to your teacher?
Ans: The National War Memorial is important because it reminds us of the sacrifices made by brave men and women in the Indian Armed Forces and ensures that we never forget the cost of freedom.
Q2. What historical events are commemorated by the names etched on the tablets of the National War Memorial?
Ans: The names commemorate soldiers who fought in wars including the Indo-China conflict of 1962, the Indo-Pak Wars in 1965 and 1971, and the Kargil War in 1999.
Q3. How many names of fallen soldiers are etched on the tablets of the National War Memorial?
Ans: More than 26,000 names of fallen soldiers are etched on the tablets.
Q4. What is each brick of the National War Memorial called?
Ans: Each brick of the memorial is called a tablet.
Q5. How many tablets are there at the National War Memorial?
Ans: There are 29,000 tablets at the National War Memorial.
C. Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded India’s first PVC, in the Battle of Badgam in 1947. Later some more PVCs were awarded for exceptional gallantry during the India-China Conflict of 1962, and the India-Pakistan War of 1965. Besides, a PVC was also awarded for service during the U.N.Peace Keeping Operations in Congo.
In the 1971 war, some of the heroes who were awarded the PVC (posthumously) includes Lance Naik Albert Ekka, Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal and Major Hoshiar Singh. Some Navy personnel including Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla were also awarded MVC for their exemplary courage and leadership.
Q1. Who was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), and in which battle?
Ans: Major Somnath Sharma was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), awarded posthumously for his bravery in the Battle of Badgam in 1947.
Q2. Were any PVCs awarded during the India-China conflict of 1962?
Ans: Yes, some PVCs were awarded for exceptional gallantry during the India-China Conflict of 1962.
Q3. Which personnel were awarded PVCs posthumously in the 1971 India-Pakistan War?
Ans: In the 1971 war, some of the heroes awarded PVCs posthumously were Lance Naik Albert Ekka, Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, and Major Hoshiar Singh.
Q4. The UN Peacekeeping operation in which country saw an award of the PVC?
Ans: A PVC was awarded for service during U.N. Peacekeeping Operations in Congo.
Q5. Name the Navy personnel who was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) in the 1971 war.
Ans: Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) for his exemplary courage and leadership during the 1971 war.
D. The National War Memorial now includes Amar Jawan Jyoti in the obelisk which is surrounded by four chakras. During the inauguration, the Prime Minister lit a new flame to commemorate the fallen heroes. Later, the old flame at India Gate was also merged with the new flame at the National War Memorial. Here is a picture of the new Amar Jawan Jyoti if you haven’t seen it. You can see the obelisk surrounded by wreaths that have been placed as a mark of respect. The lighting design is planned in such a way that it transforms the monument’s landscape as sunlight changes from dawn to dusk. It truly is a majestic site that filled me with pride for our nation. I was also overwhelmed by the interminable flame as a metaphor for eternal stories of courage and valour.
Q1. What surrounds the obelisk at the National War Memorial?
Ans: The obelisk is surrounded by four chakras.
Q2. From where was the Amar Jawan Jyoti shifted?
Ans: From India Gate
Q3. What is placed around the obelisk as a mark of respect?
Ans: Wreaths are placed around the obelisk as a mark of respect.
Q4. How does the lighting design of the National War Memorial transform its landscape?
Ans: The lighting design changes with the sunlight, transforming the landscape from dawn to dusk.
Q5. What metaphor does the interminable flame at the National War Memorial represent?
Ans: The interminable flame serves as a metaphor for the eternal stories of courage and valour.
E. Very recently I read in the newspaper that Captain Anuj Nayyar, MVC, an Indian Army officer of the 17 Jat regiment was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India’s second highest gallantry award, for exemplary valour during the Kargil War in 1999. I look forward to learning more about him. Meanwhile, I learnt that his mother Meena Nayyar has written a memoir titled Tiger of Drass– Capt. Anuj Nayyar – 23 – Kargil Hero which I shall certainly go through. I am sharing with you an excerpt of her interview with IANS.
“Writing about the smallest things about your child who is not with you really used to shake me but gradually I came to terms with it by telling myself that if I didn’t write about him no one in the world would or could, and no one will know about Anuj’s sacrifice,”
Published on : 13 Apr, 2022, 1:59 pm
Q1. Who was Captain Anuj Nayyar, and for what was he posthumously awarded?
Ans: Captain Anuj Nayyar was an Indian Army officer of the 17 Jat regiment, posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for exemplary valour during the Kargil War in 1999.
Q2. What is the title of the memoir written by Captain Anuj Nayyar’s mother?
Ans: The memoir is titled Tiger of Drass– Capt. Anuj Nayyar – 23 – Kargil Hero.
Q3. Why did Meena Nayyar find writing about her son difficult, according to her interview?
Ans: She found it difficult because writing about her son, who is no longer with her, would deeply shake her.
Q4. How did Meena Nayyar come to terms with writing her son’s memoir?
Ans: She came to terms with it by telling herself that if she didn’t write about him, no one else would, and the world wouldn’t know about Anuj’s sacrifice.
Q5. When was Meena Nayyar’s interview, where she discussed writing the memoir, published by IANS?
Ans: The interview was published on April 13, 2022.
F. I have shared your experience with many of my friends. We all wish to visit the National War Memorial, Delhi. We have found out a mobile app ‘National War Memorial and Museum’. This app is very interactive and provides answers to our queries in 21 languages. The murals on the walls are enchanting. A great learning experience indeed!
Next week, I am going to share this idea with my classmates and my teacher. I think it would be great to create a collage capturing the lives and stories of people that can inspire us each day.
I know that we can email each other. I really like to receive letters from you, not just because of the ideas that you share but also because the envelope of your letters often comes with beautiful stamps, that make me happy. I don’t know if I ever shared it before, but collecting stamps is one of my favourite hobbies. I’ve been doing it for years. But I learnt recently that the act of collecting stamps is called ‘philately’. This time I received a stamp that celebrates India’s independence, a theme related to your letter.
Q1. What is the name of the mobile app that provides interactive information about the National War Memorial?
Ans: The app is called National War Memorial and Museum.
Q2. How many languages does the National War Memorial app support for answering queries?
Ans: The app provides answers in 21 languages.
Q3. What does Soumya plan to share with her classmates and teacher next week?
Ans: Soumya plans to share the idea of creating a collage capturing the lives and stories of inspiring people.
Q4. What hobby has Ananda been pursuing for years?
Ans: Ananda has been collecting stamps, a hobby known as philately.
Q5. What is special about the stamp Ananda recently received?
Ans: The stamp celebrates India’s independence, a theme related to Soumya’s correspondence.
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Class 7 English Honeycomb Book Lesson 8 A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Multiple Choice Questions
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are a type of objective assessment in which a person is asked to choose one or more correct answers from a list of available options. An MCQ presents a question along with several possible answers.
- What is the main topic of Soumya’s letter to Ananda?
a) The significance of India’s independence
b) Soumya’s school trip to the National War Memorial
c) A discussion about their favorite foods
d) A debate about war and peace
Ans: b) Soumya’s school trip to the National War Memorial
- When was the National War Memorial inaugurated?
a) 1947
b) 2018
c) 2019
d) 1971
Ans: c) 2019
- Who inaugurated the National War Memorial?
a) Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
b) Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
d) Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
Ans: c) Narendra Modi
- Where is the National War Memorial located?
a) Mumbai
b) Bengaluru
c) New Delhi
d) Kolkata
Ans: c) New Delhi
- What is the purpose of the National War Memorial according to Soumya’s letter?
a) To display ancient artifacts
b) To honor fallen soldiers who served India
c) To showcase India’s cultural history
d) To celebrate historical monuments
Ans: b) To honor fallen soldiers who served India
- How many tablets are present in the National War Memorial?
a) 1,000
b) 29,000
c) 10,000
d) 5,000
Ans: b) 29,000
- How many names of fallen soldiers are etched on the tablets at the National War Memorial?
a) 10,000
b) 50,000
c) 26,000
d) 100,000
Ans: c) 26,000
- What war is mentioned in relation to Major Somnath Sharma’s sacrifice?
a) Kargil War
b) Indo-Pak War of 1971
c) Battle of Badgam in 1947
d) Indo-China Conflict of 1962
Ans: c) Battle of Badgam in 1947
- What is the significance of the Amar Jawan Jyoti?
a) It represents the flame of independence
b) It symbolizes the eternal spirit of soldiers
c) It is a tribute to ancient Indian warriors
d) It represents modern Indian architecture
Ans: b) It symbolizes the eternal spirit of soldiers
- What does the Veerta Chakra at the National War Memorial represent?
a) Circle of Sacrifice
b) Circle of Immortality
c) Circle of Bravery
d) Circle of Protection
Ans: c) Circle of Bravery
- What medal was Major Somnath Sharma awarded posthumously?
a) Param Vir Chakra
b) Maha Vir Chakra
c) Shaurya Chakra
d) Kirti Chakra
Ans: a) Param Vir Chakra
- What war is associated with Lance Naik Albert Ekka’s posthumous award of Param Vir Chakra?
a) Indo-Pak War of 1965
b) Kargil War
c) India-China Conflict of 1962
d) Indo-Pak War of 1971
Ans: d) Indo-Pak War of 1971
- What is the outermost circle of the National War Memorial called?
a) Amar Chakra
b) Raksha Chakra
c) Veerta Chakra
d) Tyag Chakra
Ans: b) Raksha Chakra
- How many Param Vir Chakra recipients were mentioned during the trip?
a) 21
b) 15
c) 30
d) 10
Ans: a) 21
- Who wrote a letter quoting the Bhagavad Gita before going into battle?
a) Major Hoshiar Singh
b) Captain Anuj Nayyar
c) Major Padmapani Acharya
d) Lance Naik Albert Ekka
Ans: c) Major Padmapani Acharya
- What year was the Amar Jawan Jyoti originally lit under the India Gate?
a) 1947
b) 1972
c) 1965
d) 2019
Ans: b) 1972
- What is the theme of the Tyag Chakra?
a) Bravery
b) Protection
c) Sacrifice
d) Leadership
Ans: c) Sacrifice
- What is Soumya planning to present in her school assembly?
a) The story of Lance Naik Albert Ekka
b) The history of the National War Memorial
c) The story of Major Padmapani Acharya
d) The architecture of the War Memorial
Ans: c) The story of Major Padmapani Acharya
- 19. What inspires Soumya to join the army?
a) The beauty of the war memorial
b) The bravery of Lance Naik Albert Ekka
c) The teachings of their teacher
d) The desire to serve the country
Ans: b) The bravery of Lance Naik Albert Ekka
- What hobby does Ananda share with Soumya in her letter?
a) Photography
b) Philately (stamp collecting)
c) Reading books on history
d) Painting
Ans: b) Philately (stamp collecting)
- What is the name of the poem Ananda recalls after reading Soumya’s letter?
a) Veer Gaatha
b) Pushp ki Abhilasha
c) The Soldier’s Prayer
d) Valour and Sacrifice
Ans: b) Pushp ki Abhilasha
- Which martyr’s story does Ananda plan to learn more about?
a) Lance Naik Albert Ekka
b) Captain Anuj Nayyar
c) Major Hoshiar Singh
d) Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal
Ans: b) Captain Anuj Nayyar
- Who wrote the memoir ‘Tiger of Drass’?
a) Major Hoshiar Singh
b) Meena Nayyar
c) Captain Anuj Nayyar
d) Narendra Modi
Ans: b) Meena Nayyar
- What battle did Captain Anuj Nayyar fight in?
a) India-China Conflict of 1962
b) Kargil War
c) Indo-Pak War of 1965
d) UN Peace Keeping Operation in Congo
Ans: b) Kargil War
- How many languages does the National War Memorial app support?
a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 21
Ans: d) 21
- What was served for breakfast at Ananda’s home that reminded them of Soumya?
a) Dosa
b) Chhole Bhature
c) Fluffy Idlies
d) Paratha
Ans: c) Fluffy Idlies
- What was Major Padmapani Acharya quoting in his letter to his father?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Shrimad Bhagavad Gita
c) Bhagwan Krishna
d) Guru Nanak
Ans: b) Shrimad Bhagavad Gita
- How did Soumya feel after the visit to the National War Memorial?
a) Inspired and emotional
b) Indifferent
c) Angry at the cost of war
d) Excited about the architecture
Ans: a) Inspired and emotional
- Who is known for their bravery in the Battle of Tiger Hill?
a) Major Padmapani Acharya
b) Captain Anuj Nayyar
c) Major Somnath Sharma
d) Lance Naik Albert Ekka
Ans: b) Captain Anuj Nayyar
- What did Soumya learn from the National War Memorial that will stay with her?
a) The sacrifices of soldiers and their love for the country
b) The architecture of the memorial
c) The history of India’s wars
d) The significance of war medals
Ans: a) The sacrifices of soldiers and their love for the country
Class 7 A Homage to our Brave Soldiers Extra Question Answers
Q1. What inspired Soumya the most during the trip to New Delhi?
Ans: The National War Memorial inspired Soumya the most during the trip, especially because it is a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence and security.
Q2. What does the Amar Jawan Jyoti at the National War Memorial represent?
Ans: The Amar Jawan Jyoti represents an immortal flame that honors the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. It symbolizes the spirit of the fallen soldiers and the nation’s eternal respect for their sacrifices.
Q3. What are the four circles at the National War Memorial, and what do they represent?
Answer: The four concentric circles at the National War Memorial are:
- Amar Chakra (Circle of Immortality): Represents the immortal spirit of the fallen soldiers.
- Veerta Chakra (Circle of Bravery): Exhibits murals showcasing the bravery of Indian Armed Forces.
- Tyag Chakra (Circle of Sacrifice): Represents the sacrifices of soldiers, with each granite tablet dedicated to a fallen hero.
- Raksha Chakra (Circle of Protection): Symbolizes the protection of citizens, with trees representing soldiers protecting the nation.
Q4. Who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his bravery during the Battle of Badgam in 1947?
Ans: Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded India’s first Param Vir Chakra for his bravery during the Battle of Badgam in 1947.
Q5. How does Ananda feel after reading Soumya’s letter, and what does Ananda aspire to do?
Ans: Ananda feels motivated and inspired after reading Soumya’s letter. Ananda expresses a serious interest in joining the Armed Forces to serve the motherland, honoring the sacrifices of brave soldiers.
Q6. What is one of Ananda’s hobbies mentioned in the letter, and how is it related to Soumya’s letter?
Ans: One of Ananda’s hobbies is collecting stamps, which is called philately. Ananda received a stamp that celebrates India’s independence, which ties to Soumya’s letter about the National War Memorial and the sacrifices made for the country’s freedom.
Q7. Which monument did Soumya find the most inspiring, and when was it inaugurated?
Ans: Soumya found the National War Memorial the most inspiring. The construction of the memorial started in April 2018 and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2019.
Q8. What story did Soumya decide to present to her classmates, and what message did it convey?
Ans: Soumya decided to present the story of Major Padmapani Acharya, who fought in the Kargil War and was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. His letter to his father, quoting the Bhagavad Gita, showed that he was not afraid to sacrifice his life for the nation, emphasizing courage and duty.
Q9. What poem did Ananda recall during his visit to Chandigarh’s war memorial, and what was its message?
Ans: Ananda recalled the poem “Pushp Ki Abhilasha” by Makhanlal Chaturvedi