JKBOSE Class 10 English Meaning of Difficult Words from All Chapters (Prose and Poetry) of Tulip Book
JKBOSE Class 10 English Word Meanings – Here, the difficult words and their meanings of all the chapters of JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book have been compiled for the convenience of the students. This is an exhaustive list of the words and meanings of all the Prose and Poetry from the Tulip book of JKBOSE Class 10 English. The difficult words’ meanings have been explained lucidly so that every student can understand them.
Prose
- Lesson 1 – Footprints Without Feet
- Lesson 2 – An Excellent Father
- Lesson 3 – From the Diary of a Young Girl
- Lesson 4 – Long Walk to Freedom
- Lesson 5 – The Sermon at Benares
- Lesson 6 – Pappachi’s Moth
- Lesson 7 – The Merchant of Venice
Poetry
- Poem 1 – Prayer
- Poem 2 – Miracles
- Poem 3 – When You Are Old
- Poem 4 – Snowdrop
- Poem 5 – My Mother at Sixty Six
- Poem 6 – An Evening Wet with Rain
- Poem 7 – The Tale of Custard the Dragon
- Poem 8 – Last Lesson of the Afternoon
Short Stories
- Short Stories 1 – The Necklace
- Short Stories 2 – Abhiley
- Short Stories 3 – The Servant
- Short Stories 4 – Dusk
Play
Prose
Lesson 1 – Footprints Without Feet
- Muddy: covered in or full of mud.
- Imprints: impress or stamp (a mark or outline) on a surface.
- Bare: not clothed or covered.
- Gazed: looked at steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought.
- Remarkable: worthy of attention; striking.
- Sight: the faculty or power of seeing
- Progressing: move forward or onward in space or time.
- Fascinated: strongly attracted and interested.
- Fainter: barely perceptible.
- Bewildered: perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
- Eject: compel (someone) to leave a place.
- Wander: walk or move in a leisurely or aimless way.
- Bitterly: in an angry, hurt, or resentful way.
- Expense: the cost incurred in or required for something.
- Panicked: feel or cause to feel panic.
- Theatrical: relating to acting, actors, or the theatre.
- Shivering: shaking slightly and uncontrollably as a result of being cold, frightened, or excited.
- Whiskers: a long projecting hair or bristle growing from the face or snout of many mammals.
- Callously: in a way that shows an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
- Inn: a pub, typically one in the country, in some cases providing accommodation.
- Wagging: move or cause to move rapidly to and fro.
- Solitude: the state or situation of being alone.
- Eccentric: unconventional and slightly strange.
- Curious: strange; unusual.
- Clergyman: a male priest, minister, or religious leader, especially a Christian one.
- Poker: a metal rod with a handle, used for prodding and stirring an open fire.
- Grasped: seize and hold firmly.
- Affair: an event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to.
- Furious: extremely angry.
- Peeped: look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening.
- Sniff: draw up air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it running, or to express contempt.
- Leapt: jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.
- Terror: extreme fear.
- Slam: shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly.
- Hysterics: a wildly emotional and exaggerated reaction
- Moaned: make a long, low sound expressing physical or mental suffering
- Witchcraft: the practice of magic, especially black magic; the use of spells.
- Horrified: filled with terror; extremely shocked.
- Prevented: keep (something) from happening.
- Magistrate: a civil officer who administers the law, especially one who conducts a court that deals with minor offences and holds preliminary hearings for more serious ones.
- Knocked: collide with (someone or something), giving them a hard blow.
Related:
- Footprints Without Feet Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- Footprints without Feet Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Lesson 2 – An Excellent Father
- Impatiently (adverb): in a way that shows you are annoyed by someone’s mistakes or because you have to wait
- Objection (n): the act of expressing or feeling opposition to or dislike of something or someone
- Fortune (n): a large amount of money, goods, property, etc.
- Delighted (adj.): very pleased
- Tiresome (adj.): irritating or boring
- Design (v): to make or draw plans for something
- Occasion (n): a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened
- Flatter (v): to compliment unduly, esp. for gain or advantage
- Vex (v): to irritate/annoy someone and make him angry
- Hearty (adj.): enthusiastic, energetic, and often loudly expressed
- Consent (n): permission or agreement
- Compassion (n): a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering of others
- Nerves (n): worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen
- Suffer (v): to experience or show the effects of something bad
- Intended (v): to plan or mean to do something
- Disclosed (v): to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden
- Employed (v): to work towards a particular activity
- Addressed (v): to speak or write to someone
- Trimming (n): decorative material added around the edge of something
- Assemblies (n): here, a group of people coming together for social gatherings
- Nieces (n): a daughter of your brother or sister
- Discretion (n): the ability to behave without causing embarrassment or attracting too much attention
- Amusement (n): something which causes to laugh or smile
- Acquaintance (n): familiarity
- Fretfully (adverb): in a way that shows you are unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable
- Astonishment (n): complete surprise; wonder
- Surpass (v): greater or better than
- Persuade (v): to motivate; to convince somebody to do some thing, especially by repeatedly asking him for that
- Neglect (v): to not give enough care or attention to people or things
- Pleased (adj.): happy or satisfied
- Excellent (adj.): extremely good
Related:
- An Excellent Father Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Lesson 2
- An Excellent Father Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Lesson 3 – From the Diary of a Young Girl
- Musings: a period of reflection or thought
- Listless: with no energy or interest
- Brooding: engaged in or showing deep thought about something that makes one sad, angry, or worried.
- Prompted: provoke
- Confide: to tell personal things privately to a person that one trusts
- Liable: likely (here)
- Enhance: intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.
- Plunge: jump or dive quickly
- Adorable: lovable, cute
- Emigrated: leave one’s own country in order to settle permanently in another.
- Plunked: to put down
- Farewell: an act of parting or of making someone’s departure
- Intended: planned
- Solemn: characterized by deep sincerity
- Dedication: commitment
- Quaking: shake or tremble
- Staked: bet, chanced
- Pleading: to make an emotional appeal
- Glances: take a brief or hurried look
- Outbursts: a sudden release of strong emotion
- Dummies: an object designed to resemble and serve as a substitute for the real or usual one
- Unpredictable: not able to be predicted; changeable
- Not to lose heart: not be discouraged
- Old fogey: an old fashioned person
- Annoyed: slightly angry; irritated
- Chatterbox: a person who likes to chatter; talkative
- Jotted: write (something) quickly
- Ramble: to talk or write at length in confused or inconsequential ways
- Convincing: capable of causing someone to believe that something is true or real; powerful
- Trait: quality
- Inherited: derived genetically from one’s parents or ancestors.
- Proceeded: to begin a course of action
- Incorrigible: not able to be changed
- Mistress: a woman in a position of authority or control
- Roared: laughed (here)
- Exhausted: completely used up
- Ingenuity: the quality of being clever, original and inventive
- Verse: writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme
- Ridiculous: deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd
- Contrary: opposite in nature, direction, or meaning
Related:
- From the Diary of Anne Frank Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- From the Diary of a Young Girl Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Lesson 4 – Long Walk to Freedom
- Dawned: (of a day) began
- Pleasantly: giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment; satisfying
- Besieged: to be surrounded by
- Dignitaries: a person considered to be important because of high rank or office.
- Sandstone: a sedimentary rock consisting of sand or quartz grains cemented together, typically red, yellow, or brown in color.
- Amphitheatre: an open-air theatre
- Supremacy: the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status
- Deputy: Second in command
- Sworn: given under oath; determined to stay in the role specified
- Pledged: committed (a person or organization) by a solemn promise.
- Assembled: (of people) gather together in one place for a common purpose
- Confer: grant
- Glory: honour
- Outlaws: because of its policy of apartheid, many countries had earlier broken off diplomatic relations with South Africa
- On our own soil: in our own country
- Possession: ownership
- Dignity: the state or quality of being worthy of respect.
- Emancipation: the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions
- Liberate: free; release
- Bondage: the state of being a slave
- Discrimination: being treated differently or unfavorably
- Deprivation: the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society
- Oppression: prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority.
- Glorious: having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.
- Reign: rule; govern
- Awe: amazed
- Spectacular: beautiful in a dramatic and an eye-catching way
- Array: an impressive display
- Troop: soldiers or armed forces
- Precision: accuracy
- Bedecked: decorate
- Unmindful: not conscious or aware
- Chevron: a pattern in the shape of a V
- Trail: series; chain
- Symbolized: be a symbol of
- Lyrics: the words of a song
- Despised: hated, had a very low opinion of
- Overwhelmed: have a strong emotional effect
- Erected: build; construct
- Racial domination: when people of one race have power over another race
- Inhumane: cruel, brutal
- Overturned: reverse.
- Unimaginable: difficult or impossible to imagine
- Patriots: a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies
- Apartheid: a policy or system of segregation on grounds of race
- Profound: very great or intense
- Unintended: not planned or meant
- Comrades: a colleague or a fellow member of an organization
- Resilience: the ability to deal with any kind of hardship and recover from its effects
- Defies: refuse to obey
- Triumph: great victory or achievement
- Grimmest: very serious or gloomy
- Glimmer: shine faintly with a wavering light
- Pushed to our limits: pushed to the last point in our ability to bear pain
- Reassure: say or do something to remove the doubts
- Obligations: a duty or a commitment
- Civil: courteous and polite
- Inclination: natural tendencies of behavior
- Inevitably: unavoidably
- Twilight: half-light, semi-darkness
- Secrecy: the action of keeping something secret
- Rebellion: the action or process of resisting authority, convention or control
- Stream: a small, narrow river
- Mealies: a maize plant
- Abided: obeyed
- Boyhood: the state or time of being a boy
- Illusion: a false idea or belief
- Transitory: not permanent
- Yearned: have an intense feeling or longing for something
- Curtailed: reduce; impose a restriction on
- Dignity: the state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect
- Frightened: afraid or anxious
- Monk: a member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
- Virtuous: having or showing high moral standards
- Indivisible: unable to be divided or separated
- Prejudice: a strong dislike without any good reason
Related:
- Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- Long walk to Freedom Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Lesson 5 – The Sermon at Benares
- Sacred: embodying the laws or doctrines of a religion
- Scriptures: the sacred writings of a religion
- Befitted: be appropriate for; suit
- Chanced upon: came across by chance
- Alms: money or food given to poor people; charity
- Enlightenment: a state of high spiritual knowledge
- Wandered: to move without a fixed course
- Vowed: solemnly promise to do a specified thing
- Preached: deliver a religious address to an assembled group of people
- Sermon: a talk on religious or moral subject
- Holy: sacred
- Dipping places: bathing
- Inscrutable: something which cannot be understood
- Kinsmen: a man who is one of a person’s blood relations
- Lamenting: express regret or disappointment about something
- Slaughter: killing of animals for food
- Afflicted: affect adversely
Related:
- The Sermon at Benaras Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- The Sermon at Benares Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Pickles (n): vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in vinegar or brine.
- Commercially (adv): related to making a profit or being intended for sale.
- Fair (n): a type of entertainment in a field or park
- Persist (v): to continue to exist or try to do something despite difficulties
- Thrilled (adj.): extremely happy or excited
- Ignominy (n): public shame or disgrace
- Prime (adj.): someone or something is at its best, most successful, or most productive stage
- Conical (adj.): shaped like a cone
- Corneas (n): the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil
- Resented (v): felt bitterness or indignation at a situation, action, or person
- Weaving (v): forming fabric by interlacing threads
- Sullen (adj.): bad-tempered and sulky; showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence
- Slouch (v): to stand, sit or walk with the shoulders hanging forward and the head bent slightly over so that you look tired and bored
- Immaculate (adj.): perfectly clean or tidy
- Mound (n): a large pile of earth, stones, etc. like a small hill. Here, pile of red chillies
- Bow (n): a thin piece of wood with hair from the tail of a horse stretched along it, which is used to play musical instruments that have strings. Violins are played with bows.
- Rowing (n): the sport or activity of rowing a boat
- Balliol (n): here, the Balliol College in Oxford, England
- Smash (v): to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces.
- Intermediary: someone who carries messages between people who are unwilling or unable to meet.
- Verandah (n): a raised, covered, sometimes partly closed area, often made of wood, on the front or side of a building
- Stonily (adv): in a way that shows no sympathy or kindness
- Ornamental (adj.): beautiful rather than useful
- Mahogany (n): a dark red-brown wood used to make furniture
- Driveway (n): a private area in front of a house or other building onto which you can drive and park your car
- Varnished (adj.): covered with varnish, a liquid that is painted onto wood or paintings to protect the surface, or the hard shiny surface it produces when it dries
- Wicker (adj.): made of very thin pieces of wood twisted together
- Splintered (n): a small, sharp, broken piece of wood, glass, plastic, or similar material
- Wrench (n): a tool for holding and turning objects, especially one that can be made larger and smaller to hold different sized objects
- Neglected (adj.): not receiving enough care or attention
- Corroding (v): to destroy or be destroyed
- Plymouth (n): Plymouth was an automobile brand that was discontinued after the 2001 model year
- Outwardly (adv): in a way that relates to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside
- Coasting (v): to move forward in a vehicle without using the engine, usually down a hill
- Entomologist (v): the scientist who studies insects.
- Designation (n): an official title or name
- Equivalent (adj.): having the same amount, value, purpose, qualities, etc
- Imperial (adj.): relating or belonging to an empire, here the British empire
- Moth (n): an insect with wings that is similar to a butterfly, usually flies at night, and is attracted to light
- Setback (n): something that causes delay or stops progress
- Dorsal (n): of, on or near the back of an animal
- Tuft (n): a number of short pieces, especially of hair or grass, which closely grow together or are held together near the base.
- Taxonomic (n): systematic naming and organizing of things, especially plants and animals into groups which share similar qualities
- Mounted (adj.): something that is mounted is fixed to a wall, in a frame, etc., so that it can be looked at or used
- Radical (adj.): believing or expressing the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change
- Lepidopterists (n): someone who studies butterflies and moths
- Hitherto (adv): until now or until a particular time
- Genus (n): a group of animals or plants, more closely related than a family, but less similar than a species
- Pernicious (adj.): having a very harmful effect or influence.
- Ill-humored (adj.): unfriendly or in a bad mood
- Tormented (n): great mental suffering and unhappiness, or great physical pain
- Stifling (adj.): extremely hot and unpleasant
- Cologne (n): a type of perfume, liquid with a pleasant smell used on the skin
- Abruptly (adj.): sudden and unexpected
- Exceptionally (adv): in a way that is much greater than usual, especially in skill, intelligence, quality, etc.
- Clipping (n): a piece that has been cut off something
- Funeral (n): a (usually religious) ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person
- Contact lenses (n): a small round curved piece of transparent plastic, worn on the surface of the eye to improve your sight
Related:
- Pappachi’s Moth Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Lesson 6
- Pappachi’s Moth Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Lesson 7 – The Merchant of Venice
- Usurer (n): someone who lends money to people with the agreement that they will pay back a very much larger amount of money later
- Covetous (adj.): desiring something too much, especially something that belongs to someone else
- Fortune (n): a large amount of money
- Amassed (v): to get a large amount of something
- Merchants (n): a person whose job is to buy and sell products in large amounts, especially by trading with other countries
- Distress (n): a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain
- Enmity (n): a feeling of hate
- Reproach (v): to criticize someone
- Ducats (n): any of various former European gold or silver coins, esp. those used in Italy or Netherlands
- Suitors (n): a man who wants to marry a particular woman
- Cargoes (n): the goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other large vehicle
- Invested (v): to put money into a bank, business, property, etc. in the hope that you will make a profit
- Eager (adj.): wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable
- Lend (v): to give something to someone for a short period of time
- Merchandise (n): goods that are bought and sold
- Gratis (adv): free
- Grudge (n): a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who you feel has treated you badly, especially one that lasts for a long time
- Bargains (n): something on sale at a lower price than its true value
- Musing (v): to think about something carefully and for a long time
- Impatient (adj.): not willing to wait for something to happen and becoming annoyed at delays
- Monies (n): (plural) amounts of money
- Cur (n): a mongrel (dog of mixed type), especially one that is frightening or fierce
- Railed (v): to complain angrily
- Garments (n): a piece of clothing
- Spurned (v): to refuse to accept something or someone because you feel that thing or person is not worth having
- Courtesies (n): polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark
- Penalty (n): a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law
- Shames (v): to make someone feel ashamed, or to make someone or something lose honor and respect
- Seemingly (adv): appearing to be something, especially when this is not true
- Merry (adj.): for fun or enjoyment
- Bond (n): an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at a particular interest rate
- Forfeit (v): to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule
- Flesh (n): the soft part of a human or animal body (between the bones and under the skin
- Cheerfully (adv): in a happy and positive way
- Succeeded (v): if you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for
- Dreadful (adj.): causing fear, shock, or suffering
- Suit (n): a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision
- Farewell (n): an occasion when someone says goodbye
- Disguise (adj.): to conceal the identity
- Trial (n): the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter
- Duke (n): a man of very high rank in a country
- Senators (n): a politician who has been elected to a senate
- Apparel (n): clothes of a particular type
- Permitted (v): to allow something
- Wig (n): a covering of artificial hair worn on the head to hide a loss of hair or to cover your own hair
- Appeal (n): a request
- Bosom (n): the front of a person’s chest
- Commend (v): to formally praise someone or something
- Resignation (n): a sad feeling of accepting something that you do not like because you cannot easily change it
- Misfortune (n): bad luck, or an unlucky event
- Honorable (adj.): honest and fair
- Affliction (n): something that makes you suffer
- Esteemed (adj.): highly respected
- Trifle (n): a matter or item of little value or importance
- Scales (n): a device for weighing things or people
- Charity (n): help, especially in the form of money, given freely to people who are in need
- Tarry (v): to stay somewhere for longer than expected and delay leaving
- Sagacity (n): wisdom
- Shedding (n): the act or process of allowing tears, blood, etc. to flow
- Counselor (n): a lawyer
- Judgment (n): an official legal decision
- Principal (n): an amount of money that someone has invested in a bank or lent to a person or organization so that they will receive interest on it from the bank, person, or organization
- Defeated (n): the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition
- Plotted (n): a secret plan made by someone to do something that is wrong, harmful, or not legal, especially to do damage to a person or a government
- Mercy (n): kindness that makes you forgive someone, usually someone that you have authority over
- Valueless (adj.): not worth any money
- Appealed (n): the act of asking for something
- Pretending (v): to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game
- Displeasure (n): a feeling of being annoyed or angry
- Unwillingly (adv): in a way that involves someone doing something they do not want to do
- Port (n): a town by the sea or by a river that has a harbour, or the harbour itself
- Forgive (v): to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something that person has done
Related:
- The Merchant of Venice Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Lesson 7
- The Merchant of Venice Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Poetry
- Dwell (v): to live in a place or in a particular way
- Ignorance (n): lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something
- Nectar (n): in ancient Greek and Roman stories, the drink of the gods
- Wail (v): to cry because of pain or sadness
- Plea (n): an urgent and emotional request
- Sloth (n): unwillingness to work or make any effort
- Infirmity (n): weakness
- Surcharge (n): to supply with an extra amount (of energy, etc.)
- Zest (n): enthusiasm, eagerness
- Chant (v): to sing a religious prayer or song to a simple tune
- Infuse (v): to fill someone or something with an emotion or quality
- Vernal (adj.): relating to or happening in the spring
- Wither (v): to fade away
- Trial (n): a tough test
- Forsaken (v): abandoned; isolated
- Desert (v): to abandon
- Vanish (v): to disappear or stop being present or existing,
- Breeze (n): a light and pleasant wind
- Dew (n): drops of water that form on the ground and other surfaces outside during the night
- Awaken (v): to stop sleeping or to make someone stop sleeping
- Dawn (n): the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky
- Humanity (n): all people in the world as a whole, or the qualities characteristic of people
Related:
- Prayer Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 1
- Prayer Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Make much of (v): to greatly admire, get excited about
- As to me (v): a way of saying ‘if you ask me…’
- Miracle (n): an action or event that is impossible according to the ordinary laws of nature, believed to be done by God or by any supernatural force
- The streets of Manhattan (n): Manhattan Island is one of the busiest and most crowded parts of the New York City
- Dart (v): to make a sudden quick movement
- Wade (v): to walk through water
- Woods (n): forest
- Wonderfulness (adj.): very good; excellent
- HIve (n): a structure where bees live, either built by people or made by the bees themselves
- Forenoon (n): the morning
- Exquisite (adj.): very beautiful and delicate
- Referring (v): closely connected
- Interior (n): the interior of the earth
- Cubic (n): used in units of volume to show when the length of something has been multiplied by its width and height
- Swarms (n): a large number of people or things
- Continual (n): having no interruptions
Related:
- Miracles Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 2
- Miracles Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Shadows (n): here, a suggestion of depth or emotion in someone
- Moments of glad grace (n): youth and beauty
- Pilgrim soul (n): pure heart / soul of Maud Gonne
- Glowing bars (n): fireplace
- Sorrows (n): a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune suffered by oneself or others
- Fled (v): run away from a place or situation
- Murmur (n): to speak softly
- Paced (v): walk at a steady speed
- Overhead (adverb): above the level of the head; in the sky
- Amid (preposition): surrounded by; in the middle of.
Related:
- When You Are Old Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 3
- When You Are Old Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Globe (n): snowdrop is metaphorically called globe because of its roundness
- Dulled wintering heart (adj.): severe winter has reduced the functioning of the mouse’s heart
- Shrunk (v): to become smaller, or to make something smaller
- Weasel (n): a small mammal with reddish brown fur and a long body, which can kill other small animals such as mice and birds for food
- Moulded in brass (v): frozen stillness of creatures compared to brass. It depicts their immobility
- Other deaths (n): severe winter cold which is the cause of death
- She too pursues her ends (v): nature knows how to achieve her goals
- Brutal (adj.): cruel, violent, not considering someone’s feelings
- Pale (adj.): used to describe a person’s face or skin if it has less color than usual
Related:
- Snowdrop Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 4
- Snowdrop Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Poem 5 – My Mother at Sixty Six
- Doze: a short, light sleep
- Ashen: very pale, like ash.
- Corpse: a dead body.
- Sprinting: here, shooting out of the ground.
- Spilling: here, to move out in great numbers.
- Wan: unnaturally pale, as from physical or emotional distress.
- Ache: pain.
Related:
- My Mother at Sixty Six Summary, Explanation, Word meanings
- My Mother at Sixty-six Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Poem 6 – An Evening Wet with Rain
- Waft (v): to (cause to) move gently through the air
- Beckon (v): to summon; to call
- Subtle (adj.): not loud, noticeable or obvious in any way
- Breeze (n): a light pleasant wind
- Awning (n): a sheet of canvas, stretched on a frame as a shelter against the sun or rain
- Yonder (adv): over there; at some distance in that direction
- Reign (v): to rule over; to be predominant; prevail
- Seep (v): to ooze out; to percolate
- Exhausted (adj.): extremely tired
- Darkened (adj.): without light
- Gathering (n): coming together
- Depressed (adj.): unhappy or without hope
- Cymbal (n): a flat round musical instrument made of brass, which makes a loud noise when hit with a stick or against another cymbal
- Courtyard (n): an area of flat ground outside that is partly or completely surrounded by the walls of a building
- Lap (n): the top surface of the upper part of the legs of a person who is sitting down
- Casts (v): to send light or shadow in a particular direction
- Moonlight (n): the pale light of the moon
- Hem (n): the bottom edge of a piece of cloth, folded up and sewn, on an item of clothing, here used metaphorically
- Earthen lamp (n): an oil lamp made from clay or mud with a cotton wick dipped in oil or ghee.
- Wayside (n): the edge of a road
- Modest (adj.): not large in size or amount, or not expensive
- Inn (n): a small hotel, usually in the villages or the countryside
Related:
- An Evening Wet with Rain Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 6
- An Evening Wet with Rain Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Poem 7 – The Tale of Custard the Dragon
- Wagon: a vehicle used for transporting goods or another specified purpose.
- Mustard: a yellow coloured flower
- Coward: weakling
- Spikes: thin pointed surface
- Scales: Thin bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles.
- Underneath: situated directly below
- Fire place: An outdoor structure of brick, stone or metal for an open fire
- Dagger: A sharp knife
- Barrel: drum
- Chased: hunt, follow
- Rage: anger
- Tickled: stroke, here it means to tease
- Unmerciful: cruel
- Percival: A knight in King Arthur’s court
- Giggled: to laugh
- Weeck: Here it is the sound made by the mouse
- Nasty: bad or unpleasant
- Growled: bark
- Pirate: A person who robs ship in the sea
- Winda: it is used for window
- Pistol: a handgun
- Cutlass: a short sword with a curved blade.
- Paled: turn yellow due to fear
- Yelp: a short sharp cry
- Trickled: here, run
- Strategically: planned
- Mouseholed: here it is the hole where the mouse lives.
- Snorting: make a sudden explosive sound through one’s nose
- Clashed: fought
- Dungeon: underground prison
- Clatter Clank: sound of hard object falling on each other
- Jangling squirm: sound of hard object falling on each other
- Robin: A bird
- Gaped: stared with mouth wide open
- Gulped: swallow
- Grog: a drink
- Flagon: a container made of silver in which drink is stored
- Gobbled: swallowed hurriedly
- Embraced: to hug
- Mourned: feel sorrow for the death of someone
- Victim: sufferer
- Glee: delight
- Gyrate: danced
- Flustered: upset or confused
Related:
- The Tale of Custard the Dragon Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- The Tale of Custard the Dragon Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Poem 8 – Last Lesson of the Afternoon
- Tug (v): to pull
- Leash (n): a leather strap for holding or controlling hounds
- Strain apart (v): make an intense effort to break away
- Hound (n): (kind of) dog used for hunting and racing
- Quarry (n): person, animal, bird, etc. being hunted or looked for
- Haul (v): to pull (with effort or force)
- Urge (v): to push; to persuade
- Weariness (n): great tiredness
- Unruly (adj.): difficult to control or manage
- Brunt (n): the main force of something unpleasant; strain or stress
- Threescore (n): sixty
- Dross (n): anything considered to be worthless mixed with something else
- Heap (v): to pile things up
- Indifference (n): lack of interest in something
- Amiss (adj.): wrong
- Abyss (n): hole so deep as to appear bottomless
- It is all my aunt (v): I don’t care
- Beat our head / against a wall (v): attempt to do something that is clearly impossible
Related:
- Last Lesson of the Afternoon Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Poem 8
- Last Lesson of the Afternoon Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Short Stories
Short Stories 1 – The Necklace
- Error: a mistake.
- Clerk: a person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.
- Dowry: an amount of property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
- Petty: of little importance; trivial.
- Incessantly: without interruption; constantly.
- Delicacies: fineness or intricacy of texture or structure.
- Shabby: in poor condition through long use or lack of care.
- Tureen: a deep covered dish from which soup is served.
- Pot pie: a savoury pie baked in a deep dish, typically with a top crust only.
- Elegant: graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
- Exquisite: extremely beautiful and delicate.
- Marvellous: causing great wonder; extraordinary.
- Convent: a school attached to and run by a convent.
- Elated: make (someone) ecstatically happy.
- M.: Mr. in french
- Mme.: Mrs. in french
- Delighted: feeling or showing great pleasure.
- Spitefully: showing or caused by malice.
- Murmuring: a low or indistinct continuous sound.
- Stammered: speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.
- Stupefied: make (someone) unable to think or feel properly.
- Dismay: concern and distress caused by something unexpected.
- Weeping: shedding tears.
- Vexation: the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
- Affair: an event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to.
- Colleague: a person with whom one works in a profession or business.
- Grieved: feel intense sorrow.
- Francs: the basic monetary unit of France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and several other countries
- Pale: light in colour or shade; containing little colour or pigment.
- Larks: a bird
- Anxious: feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome
- Vexed: annoyed, frustrated, or worried
- Adorn: make more beautiful or attractive.
- Stricken: seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling.
- Chic: elegantly and stylishly fashionable.
- Shabby: in poor condition through long use or lack of care.
- Midst: in between
- Admirable: arousing or deserving respect and approval.
- Satin: a smooth, glossy fabric, usually of silk, produced by a weave in which the threads of the warp are caught and looped by the weft only at certain intervals.
- Ecstatic: feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.
- Embraced: hold (someone) closely in one’s arms, especially as a sign of affection.
- Elegant: graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
- Enthusiasm: intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
- Admiration: respect and warm approval.
- Salons: a reception room in a large house.
- Furs: the short, fine, soft hair of certain animals.
- Detained: keep (someone) from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.
- Descended: move or fall downwards.
- Hailing: (of a large number of objects) fall or be hurled forcefully.
- Coachmen: a driver of a horse-drawn carriage.
- Shivering: shaking slightly and uncontrollably as a result of being cold, frightened, or excited.
- Nightfall: the onset of night; dusk.
- Wearily: with extreme tiredness.
- Cloak: a sleeveless outdoor overgarment that hangs loosely from the shoulders.
- Cast down: sad or worried
- Gown: a long elegant dress worn on formal occasions.
- Bewilderment: a feeling of being perplexed and confused.
- Frightful: very unpleasant, serious, or shocking.
- Clasp: grasp (something) tightly with one’s hand.
- Dictated: state or order authoritatively.
- Chaplet: a garland or circlet for a person’s head.
- Ruinous: disastrous or destructive
- Usurers: a person who lends money at unreasonably high rates of interest.
- Latter : denoting the second or second mentioned of two people or things.
- Frigid: stiff or formal in behaviour or style.
- Perceive: become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
- Substitution: the action of replacing someone or something with another person or thing.
- Necessity: the state or fact of being required.
- Frightful: very unpleasant, serious, or shocking.
- Lodgings: temporary accommodation.
- Attic: a space or room inside or partly inside the roof of a building.
- Odious: extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
- Haggling: dispute or bargain persistently, especially over the cost of something.
- Sous: small value coin in France
- Crude: in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.
- Awry: out of the normal or correct position
- Pails: a bucket.
- Flattered: lavish praise and compliments on (someone)
- Singular: denoting or referring to just one person or thing.
- Astonished: greatly surprised or impressed; amazed.
- Personage: a person (used to express importance or elevated status).
- Recall: bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one’s mind; remember.
- Loaned: lend (a sum of money or item of property).
- Decently: in a way that conforms with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour.
- Content: in a state of peaceful happiness.
Related:
- The Necklace Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- The Necklace Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Ashen (adj.): ash-coloured; deadly pale
- Choked (adj.): unable to speak as one is upset or frightened
- Rahim va Karim (adj.): (Arabic) one who is kind, forgiving and helpful
- Merciful (adj.): kind and forgiving
- Benevolent (adj.): kind and helpful
- Pity (n): a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone else’s unhappiness or difficult situation
- Miles(n): a unit of measure equal to 5280 feet (about 1609 meters)
- Cajole (v): to persuade or coax with false promise or pleasant talk
- Sunken (adj.): (of eyes or cheeks) seeming to have fallen further into the face, especially because of tiredness, illness, or old age
- Eloquence (n): fluency
- Apprehensive (adj.): feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen
- Utmost (adj.): used to emphasize how important or serious something is
- Departed (v): leave, especially in order to start a journey
- Console (v): to soothe the grief
- Nuts and bolts (n): the practical workings of a machine
- Precautions (n): an action that is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening
- Ditch (n): a long, narrow open hole that is dug into the ground, usually at the side of a road or field
- Derailing (v): If a train derails or is derailed, it comes off the railway tracks
- Procession (n): a line of people who are all walking or travelling in the same direction, especially in a formal way as part of a religious ceremony or public celebration
- Interminable (adj.): continuing for too long and therefore boring or annoying
- Admonish (v): to warn gently; to rebuke
- Helplessness (n): the feeling or state of being unable to do anything to help yourself or anyone else
- Desperation (n): the feeling of being in such a bad situation that you will take any risk to change it
- Pursed (v): to bring your lips tightly together so that they form a rounded shape, usually as an expression of disapproval
- Purge (v): to purify from sin
- Ventured (v): to risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant
- Effigies (n): a model or other object that represents someone, especially one of a hated person that is hanged or burned in a public place
- Hustle-bustle (phrase): noise and activity
- Dosmoche festival (n): Dosmoche is a Buddhist festival celebrated in Ladakh
- Stifle (v): to prevent something from happening
- Astonished (adj.): very surprised
- Descended (v): to go or come down
- Memsahib (n): a married white or upper-class woman (often used as a respectful form of address by non-white people)
- Ama (n): a term for mother or elder woman in some cultures
- Miffed (adj.): annoyed and hurt
- Disappointment (n): something or someone that is not what you were hoping it would be
- Double- barrelled (adj.): A double-barrelled gun has two barrels ( parts shaped like tubes)
- Battalion (n): a large group of people
- Simplicity (n): the fact that something is ordinary, traditional, or natural, and not complicated penalized (v): to punish someone for breaking a rule
- Titbits (n): here, small pieces of scrap paper
- Grocer (n): a person who owns or works in a shop selling food and small things for the home
- Snuff-seller (n): a person who sells tobacco
- Honorific (adj.): showing or giving honour or respect
- Nausea (n): sickness of the stomach with a desire to vomit
- Associated (adj.): connected
- Harassment (n): behavior that annoys or upsets someone
- Spewing (v): to be angry and resentful
- Incidentally (adv): used about something that is connected to the main subject but is not as important
- Rebuking (v): to speak angrily to someone because you disapprove of what they have said or done
- Bitterly (adv.): in a way that shows strong negative emotion such as anger or disappointment
- Frightening (adj.): making you feel fear
- Fatal (adj.): very serious and having an important bad effect in the future
- Simultaneous (adj.): happening or being done at exactly the same time
- Roars (v): to make a long, loud, deep sound
- Ignoramus (n): a person who knows nothing
- Chastising (v): to criticize someone severely
- Dismay (n): a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment
- Awaited (v): to wait for or be waiting for something
- Wallah (v): (Arabic) By God
- Thumping (adj.): If your heart thumps, it beats more strongly and quickly than usual, because of exercise, fear, or excitement
- Stormed (v): to express anger in a loud and often uncontrolled way
- Heed (v): to pay attention to something, especially advice or a warning
- Brimmed (v): to be full of something
- Agitation (n): worry and anxiety
- Abate (v): to put an end to; to lessen
- Clung (v): to stay close or near
- Incident (n): an event that is either unpleasant or unusual
- Insisted (v): to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say
Related:
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- Abhiley Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Peasant (n): a person who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position.
- Vain (adj.): unsuccessful; of no value
- Brewery (n): a place where beer is made
- Boyhood (n): the period when a person is a boy, and not yet a man, or the state of being a boy
- Summoned (v): to order someone to come to or be present at a particular place, or to officially arrange a meeting of people
- Unpleasantness (n): the quality of being rude and angry
- Acquaintances (n): a person that you have met but do not know well
- Draft (n): to order people by law to join the armed forces
- Country life (n): village/ rural life
- Count the stones (phrase): waste time
- Irksome (adj.): annoying
- Tramp (n): to walk with heavy steps
- Plague (v): to irritate; to annoy; to cause pain or difficulty to someone
- Betook (v): (past of ‘betake’) caused oneself to go
- Coachman (n): a person who drives a coach or carriage
- Ingratiate (v): to gain favour or favorable acceptance by deliberate effort on flattery
- Glib (adj.): speaking in a persuasive way but without honesty
- Employer (n): a person or organization that employs people
- So-so (adj.): neither very good nor very bad
- Wasting words (phrase): to speak or write unnecessarily or without purpose, often leading to confusion or lack of clarity.
- Take me on (phrasal verb): to accept a particular job or responsibility
- Downcast (adj.): low in spirit; dejected
- Gratify (v): to satisfy a wish or need
- Boasting (v): to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
- Master (n): a person who employs a servant or owns a slave
- Summoned (v): to order someone to come to or be present at a particular place
- Halt (v): stop
- Harness (n): a piece of equipment with straps and belts, used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object
- Pipe (n): a short, narrow tube with a small container at one end, used for smoking tobacco
- Fuss (n): a show of anger, worry, or excitement that is unnecessary or greater than the situation deserves
- Lively (adj.): full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and exciting
- Kopec (n): Russian currency
- Sleigh (n): an open horse-drawn vehicle
- Gallop (n): (of a horse) to run fast so that all four feet come off the ground together
- Favour (n): the support or approval of something or someone
- Dismiss (v): to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
- Charwoman (n): a cleaning woman, especially in a large building
- Shovel (n): to take up and throw with a shovel (a tool like a spade)
- Descend (v): to go down or come down something
- Almshouse (n): a privately financed home for the poor
- Faithfully (adv): in a loyal way or a way that can be trusted
- Tea (n): (a drink made by pouring hot water onto) dried and cut leaves and sometimes flowers, especially the leaves of the tea plant
- Allurement (n): an attractive or fascinating thing
- Gulp (v): to drink hurriedly or greedily
- Stun (v): great shock; surprise
- Scarcely (adverb): almost not
- Overwhelming (adj.): difficult to fight against
- Ashamed (adj.): feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or about a quality in your character
- Fault-finding (n): to continuously criticize someone or something about small issues
- Yard (n): a piece of land next to a house, usually used for growing flowers, grass, and other plants
- Glimpse (v): to see something or someone for a very short time or only partly
- Panes (n): a flat piece of glass, used in a window or door
- Undoubtedly (adverb): used to emphasize that something is true
- Miserable (adj.): very unhappy
- Advantage (n): a condition giving a greater chance of success
- Accord (n): consent
- Blame (v): to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
- Serpent (n): a wicked or treacherous person
- Deceives (v): to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage
- Hay (n): grass that is cut and dried and used as animal food
- Fodder (n): food that is given to cows, horses, and other farm animals
- Know to a dot (phrase): to be sure
- Sob (v): to cry noisily, take in deep breaths
- Misfortune (n): bad luck, or an unlucky event
- Stammered (v): to speak or say something with unusual pauses or repeated sounds, either because of speech problems or because of fear or nervousness
- Rage (n): extreme anger
- Meek (adj.): quiet, gentle, and not willing to argue or express your opinions in a forceful way
- Scornful (adv.): disrespectful
- Lighthearted (adj.): amusing and not serious
Related:
- The Servant Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Short Story 3
- The Servant Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
- Dot (v): to be spread across an area
- Unobtrusive (adj.): without being noticed
- Sidewalk (n): a path with a hard surface on one or both sides of a road, that people walk on
- Scarcely (adv.): almost not
- Distinguished (v): recognize or treat (someone or something) as different.
- Gloom (n): feelings of great unhappiness and loss of hope
- Fall heavily (v): here, the way dusk or darkness has come down quickly and strongly
- Gloaming (n): twilight, dusk
- Harmonised (v): to be suitable together, or to make different people, plans, situations, etc. suitable for each other
- Dusk (n): the time before night when it is not yet dark
- Scrutiny (n): the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it
- Shabby (adj.): looking old and in bad condition because of being used for a long time or not being cared for
- Bowed (adj.): curved
- Unnoticed (adj.): without being seen or noticed
- Unrecognised (adj.): not identified from previous encounters or knowledge
- Paling (n): a fence made from long thin pieces of wood
- Thoroughfare (n): a main road for public use
- Subtle (adj.): not loud, bright, noticeable or obvious in anyway
- Disillusion (v): to rid of illusions, deception and delusions
- Disincline (v): to be unwilling
- Cynical (adj.): believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere
- Wanderers (n): someone who often travels from place to place, especially without any clear aim or purpose
- Heartsore (adj.): heartbroken, depressed
- Conquered (v): to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force, or to defeat someone in a game or competition
- Realm (n): an area of interest or activity
- Shabby (adj.): dressed in worn out and old clothes
- Forlorn (adj.): alone and unhappy; left alone and not cared for
- Orchestra (n): a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor
- Mien (n): a person’s appearance
- Predecessor (n): someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series
- Temper (n): a person’s state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm
- Demonstration (n): the act of showing someone how to do something, or how something works
- Disarming (adj.): making someone like you, especially when they had not expected to
- Frankness (adj.): honest, sincere, and telling the truth, even when this might be awkward or make other people uncomfortable
- Dispassionately (adv.): in a way that is not influenced by emotions
- Fix (n): here, difficult or confusing situation
- Stroll (v): to walk slowly for pleasure
- Predicament (n): a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
- Shilling (n): a former British coin and monetary unit equal to one-twentieth of a pound or twelve pence
- Eloquent (adj.): clear, strong and effective in using of language
- Pence (n): penny (a unit of money)
- Consul (n): an official appointed by a state to live in a foreign city and protect the state’s citizens and interests there
- Resentment (n): a feeling of anger because you have been forced to accept something that you do not like
- Yarn (n): spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing. Here, a story, usually a long one with a lot of excitement or interest
- Spun (v): weave, here, to narrate a story
- Judicially (adv.): to show good judgment
- Canal (n): a long, thin stretch of water that is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another
- Remarkable (adj.): unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning
- Consul (n): an official appointed by a state to live in a foreign city and protect the state’s citizens and interests there
- Reminiscence (n): the act of remembering things past; the recovery of knowledge by mental effort
- Derelict (n): a person without a home, a job, or property
- Swallow my story (phrase): believe my story
- Embankment (n): an earth or stone bank for keeping back water, or for carrying a road or railway
- Requisite (adj.): necessary or needed for a particular purpose
- Outrageously (adv.): in a way that is shocking, usually because of being unusual or strange
- Improbable (adj.): not likely to happen or be true
- Decency (n): behaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society
- Mutter (v): to speak low in a barely audible manner
- Jaded (adj.): tired ; worn- out; wearied
- Jauntiness (adj.): cheerfulness; confidence
- Wilful (adj.): (of something bad) done intentionally or (of a person) determined to do exactly as you want, even if you know it is wrong
- Carelessness (n): the fact of not taking or showing enough care and attention
- Solicitude (n): anxiety or concern
- Forethought (n): the good judgment to consider the near future in your present actions
- Mused (v): say or think something to oneself in a thoughtful manner
- Exclamation (n): something you say or shout suddenly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc.
- Shrouded (n): a situation that prevents something from being known or understood
- Quest (n): a long search for something that is difficult to find, or an attempt to achieve something difficult
- Irresolutely (adv.): in a way that shows that you are not able or willing to make decisions or take action
- Pavements (n): a path with a hard surface on one or both sides of a road, that people walk on
- Hailing (v): to call someone in order to attract their attention
- Scurrying (v): to move quickly, with small, short steps
- Overcoat (n): a long thick coat worn in cold weather
- Testimony (n): (an example of) spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court
- Verdict (n): an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
- Sovereign (n): a king or queen. Here, a gold coin
- Abide (v): to follow something
- Hastily (adv.): said or done in a hurry, sometimes without the necessary care or thought
- Headlong (adv.): with great speed or without thinking
- Quandary (n): a difficult situation; a practical dilemma
- Peer (v): to look searchingly or with difficulty or effort
- Occupant (n): a person who is in a car, room, seat, place, or position
- Cake of soap (n): a bar of soap
Related:
- Dusk Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | JKBOSE Class 10 English Short Story 4
- Dusk Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
Play
- Farce: a comic dramatic work
- Privilege: advantage
- Shan’t: shall not
- Pardon: forgive or excuse (a person, error or offence)
- Awfully: very; extremely
- Assistance: the action of helping someone
- Go round and round: not coming to the main point
- Spit it out: speak out
- To seek the hand of a girl in marriage: to propose
- By Jove: By God
- Desire: a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen
- Idiotic: very stupid; silly
- Consent: agreement to do something
- Egad: exclamation (expressing surprise, anger, or affirmation)
- Lovesick: longing, yearning or desiring
- Trembling: shaking or quivering, typically as a result of excitement, anxiety or frailty
- Hesitate: pause in indecision before saying or doing something
- Housekeeper: a person who manages a household
- Palpitations: a noticeably rapid, strong or irregular heartbeat due to agitation, exertion or illness
- Twitch: a sudden quick moment or feeling
- Lunatic: a person who is mentally ill (not in technical use)
- Neglige: form of nightgown
- Inherited: received as an heir at the death of the previous holder
- Affectionate: readily feeling or showing fondness or tenderness
- Oxen meadows: a land full of grass for animals to graze in
- Birchwoods: a wood of birch trees
- Perpetuity: the state or quality of lasting forever
- Reckoned: established by calculation
- Implore: Beg someone earnestly to do something
- Gypsies: a group of nomadic people who travel from one place to another
- Impudent: not showing due respect for another person
- Carafe: an open-topped glass flask used for serving wine or water in a restaurant
- Mowers: a person who cuts grass with a mower
- Hoarse: sounding rough and harsh
- Restrain: prevent from doing something; keep under control or within limits
- Excruciating: intensely painful; sever; acute; extreme
- Palpitation: heartbeat
- Pettifogger: an inferior legal practitioner, especially one who deals with petty cases or employs dubious practices
- Embezzlement: theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust or belonging to one’s employer
- Lunacy: the state of being a lunatic; insanity (not in technical use)
- Drunkard: a person who is habitually drunk
- Hump: A rounded protuberance found as an abnormality on the back of a person
- Guzzling: greedy (here)
- Gambler: a person who gambles; speculator
- Intriguer: someone who tricks, deceives or cheats
- Malicious: intending or intended to do harm
- Numb: deprived of the power of physical sensation
- Rascal: devil
- Impudence: audacity
- Lame: unable to walk without difficulty as the result of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot; limping
- Patridge: a short-tailed game bird with mainly brown plumage, found chiefly in Europe and Asia
Related:
- The proposal Summary, Explanation, Word meanings Class 10
- The Proposal Question Answers JKBOSE Class 10 English Tulip Book
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