PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 6 Three Great Indians Important Question Answers from English Main Course Book
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PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 6 Three Great Indians Textbook Questions
LANGUAGE EXERCISES
A. Comprehension Questions
(i) Answer the following questions in your own words:
1. What is the name given to the national uprising of 1857?
Ans. It is called the First War of Independence.
2. When and where was Laxmi Bai born?
Ans. Laxmi Bai was born on 16th November 1834, in Varanasi (U.P.).
3. What was her childhood name?
Ans. Her childhood name was Manikarnika or Manu.
4. Who was she married to?
Ans. She was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi.
5. What happened to her son and husband?
Ans. Her son and husband died in 1853.
6. Where did she join her forces with Tantya Tope?
Ans. She joined her forces with Tantya Tope at the forests of Kalpi.
7. When and where was Udham Singh born?
Ans. He was born on 26th December, 1899, at Sunam.
8. What was the turning point in Udham Singh’s life?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was the turning point in Udham Singh’s life.
9. How did Udham Singh take his revenge?
Ans. Udham Singh took his revenge by shooting Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab who approved the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, on 13 March 1940 in Caxton Hall, London.
(ii) Write a short note on the each of the following:
1. Death of Rani Jhansi
Ans. During the First War of Independence in 1875, Rani Jhansi became an indomitable leader. She gave orders from her fortress. However, due to one particular attack, she was forced to leave Jhansi. She retreated to Kalpi, where she merged her forces with those of the Nawab of Banda, Tantia Tope. However, she was being besieged by Sir Hugh Rose and his army. Merging forces was not successful, and she was heavily wounded in the forests of Kalpi. She died in battle on 18 June 1858.
2. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, India. British Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to fire on an unarmed crowd gathered for a peaceful protest against the Rowlatt Act, without warning. Troops blocked the main exit of the enclosed garden and fired about 1,650 rounds for 10-15 minutes until ammunition ran low. The crowd, including men, women, children, and the elderly, had no means of escape, as three sides were walled off. Official British estimates report 379 deaths and around 1,200 wounded, though other accounts suggest over 500 killed. The massacre sparked nationwide outrage, eroding faith in British rule and galvanising India’s independence movement. Leaders like Udham Singh were particularly inspired towards national unity by the incident.
3. First War of Independence
Ans. The First War of Independence, also known as the Revolt of 1857 or Sepoy Mutiny, marked a major uprising against British East India Company rule in India. It began on May 10, 1857, in Meerut when sepoys refused to use Enfield rifle cartridges rumoured to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The British had also introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which annexed princely states and imposed heavy taxation, cultural interference, and economic exploitation. These fuelled widespread discontent among sepoys, peasants, and rulers like Nana Sahib, Rani Lakshmibai, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. The revolt spread to Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi, with rebels proclaiming Bahadur Shah II as emperor. British forces recaptured Delhi in September 1857 after fierce fighting, suppressing the rebellion by 1859. The uprising ended the Company rule, leading to direct British Crown governance via the Government of India Act 1858. Despite the loss, the revolt did not plant the seeds of nationalism, paving the way for India’s independence.
4. Teachings of Satguru Shri Ram Singh Ji
Ans. Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji delivered his first sermon on April 13, 1857. He advised people to believe in one God, lead an honest life, to help the poor and the needy, and to work for the freedom of the country. He strongly opposed child marriage, female foeticide, the taking of alcoholic drinks and non-vegetarian foods, the dowry system, religious fanaticism, cow slaughter and casteism. He spread the seeds of nationalism and national unity through the Kuka Movement, a non-cooperation movement against British rule.
B. Vocabulary Exercises
(i) Match the words in column A with their opposites given in column B:
| A | B |
| fresh | disloyal |
| entrance | immortal |
| loyal | pessimist |
| bravery | vice |
| barbarous | reward |
| punish | cowardice |
| benevolence | exit |
| virtue | malevolence |
| refined | crude |
| optimist | civilized |
| mortal | stale |
Ans.
| A | B |
| fresh | stale |
| entrance | exit |
| loyal | disloyal |
| bravery | cowardice |
| barbarous | civilized |
| punish | reward |
| benevolence | malevolence |
| virtue | vice |
| refined | crude |
| optimist | pessimist |
| mortal | immortal |
(ii) Rewrite the following sentences by using one word for the underlined part of the sentence:
1. Your television set cannot be repaired.
2. The speaker addressed the assembly of listeners.
3. Holika had a device that could not be seen.
4. ‘My Experiments with Truth’ by Mahatma Gandhi is his life story written by himself.
5. Satan said that he had a will that could not be conquered.
6. These windowpanes are such that will not allow the passage of light.
7. Usha is quite fond of entertaining guests.
Answers-
1. Your television set is irreparable.
2. The speaker addressed the audience.
3. Holika had an invisible device.
4. ‘My Experiments with Truth’ by Mahatma Gandhi is his autobiography.
5. Satan said that he had an unconquerable will.
6. These windowpanes are opaque.
7. Usha is quite fond of hosting.
C. Grammar Exercises
(i) Look at the following sentence:
The British control broke down in Jhansi also.
The word break can give different meanings when followed by different prepositions.
Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition in the following sentences:
1. She was distressed at the break ……….. of her marriage.
2. The war broke……….. at Kalp.
3. The two countries broke……….. their diplomatic relations.
4. We have been working since long; let us break……… lunch.
Answers-
1. She was distressed at the break up of her marriage.
2. The war broke out at Kalp.
3. The two countries broke off their diplomatic relations.
4. We have been working since long; let us break for lunch.
Similar is the case with the word fall:
a. The population growth has fallen….. five per cent.
b. Anju fell flat……. her face.
c. Romeo fell…….. love with Juliet at first sight.
d. Write an essay on “The Rise and Fall………….. the Mughal Empire’.
e. Jhansi fell………….the British.
f. He fell…… and wounded his leg.
Answers-
a. The population growth has fallen by five per cent.
b. Anju fell flat on her face.
c. Romeo fell in love with Juliet at first sight.
d. Write an essay on “The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire’.
e. Jhansi fell to the British.
f. He fell down and wounded his leg.
Fill in the blanks with the articles a, an, the:
Rabindranath Tagore is……… most famous man of letters. His literary production is vast and varied. He is……….novelist as well as…………….playwright. He is……….educationist as well as …… freedom fighter. But above all, he is………….. poet. He is …. great religious poet, one of ..greatest poets. He is……. great religious poet, one of…….. greatest that……. world has ever produced. In 1913 he was awarded …… Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems entitled ‘Gitanjali.’
Answers
Rabindranath Tagore is the most famous man of letters. His literary production is vast and varied. He is a novelist as well as a playwright. He is an educationist as well as a freedom fighter. But above all, he is a great poet. He is a great religious poet, one of the greatest poets. He is a great religious poet, one of the greatest that the world has ever produced. In 1913, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems entitled ‘Gitanjali’.
(iii) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate comparatives or superlatives of the adjectives given in the brackets:
1. Prevention is……. than cure. (good)
2. Pen………. than the sword. (mighty)
3. Honour is……. to all than life. (dear)
4. Wordsworth was the ………..nature poet. (great)
5. Bill Gates is the……. man of the world today.(rich)
6. It is………..to preach than to practise. (easy)
7. Gold is ………..than any other metal. (costly)
8. The condition of some of the roads is much……than it was five years ago. (good)
Answers-
1. Prevention is better than cure.
2. Pen is mightier than the sword.
3. Honour is dearest to all than life.
4. Wordsworth was the greatest nature pet.
5. Bill Gates is the richest man of the world today.
6. It is easier to preach than to practise.
7. Gold is costlier than any other metal.
8. The condition of some of the roads is much better than it was five years ago.
D. Pronunciation Practice
Note the silent letters in the words listed below. Say these words aloud.
(i) h is silent after G and in the word-final position.
ghost ah
aghast oh
(ii) k before n at the beginning of words
know knob kneal knit Knee
knot knowledge knife knight knave
(iii) I before k and m
walk balm
talk palm
stalk psalm
E. Creative Writing and Extended Reading
Read the stories of any two of the following great Indians and write 10-12 lines on each.
i. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
ii. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
iii. Lala Lajpat Rai
iv. Mangal Pandey
v. Veer Savarkar
Would you like to become a great man? How can you achieve that aim? Discuss the subject in your class with the help of your teacher.
Ans. i. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born on July 23, 1856, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, was a pioneering Indian nationalist and scholar. He excelled in academics, earning degrees in mathematics and law, and began teaching while engaging in journalism through newspapers like Kesari and Maratha. Tilak used these platforms to criticise British policies and awaken national consciousness. Tilak championed the Swadeshi and Boycott movements against the 1905 Bengal Partition, coining the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.” He founded the Home Rule League in 1916, pushing for self-rule, and played a key role in the Lucknow Pact for Hindu-Muslim unity. Imprisoned multiple times by the British, including six years in Mandalay, Tilak revived festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivaji Jayanti to foster patriotism. Mahatma Gandhi called him the “Maker of Modern India,” and he passed away on August 1, 1920, in Bombay.
ii. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a fiery Indian nationalist leader born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. Educated in Cambridge, he topped the Indian Civil Service exam but resigned in 1921 to join the freedom struggle, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. He worked closely with Chittaranjan Das, editing the newspaper Swaraj and rising to lead the Indian National Congress as president in 1938 and 1939. Disillusioned with Congress’s pace, Bose escaped house arrest in 1941, travelled to Germany and Japan, and formed the Indian National Army (INA) in 1943. He proclaimed the Azad Hind government in Singapore, rallying troops with “Delhi Chalo” and “Give me blood, I will give you freedom.” The INA’s 1944 Imphal campaign inspired mass trials that weakened British resolve post-WWII. Bose reportedly died in a 1945 plane crash, though mysteries persist; his bold vision earned him the title Netaji and fuelled India’s independence fervour.
iii. Lala Lajpat Rai, known as the Lion of Punjab or Punjab Kesari, was born on January 28, 1865, in Dhudike, Punjab. He pursued law in Lahore and practised in Hisar, Haryana, while joining the Arya Samaj, which shaped his reformist views on education and social issues. Rai founded schools like the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic High School and supported the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement during famines. Part of the fiery Lal-Bal-Pal trio with Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, he led the Swadeshi Movement against the 1905 Bengal Partition and protests over Jallianwala Bagh. Deported to Mandalay in 1907 for sedition, he later supported Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation but opposed its 1922 withdrawal. In 1928, leading a protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore, he suffered fatal baton injuries and died on November 17, inspiring revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh. Rai helped establish Punjab National Bank and wrote works like Unhappy India.
iv. Mangal Pandey was a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry who sparked the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Born on July 19, 1827, in Nagwa village near Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, to a Brahmin family, Pandey joined the British East India Company’s army in 1849. He served at Barrackpore, Bengal, amid growing sepoy discontent over cultural insensitivities. On March 29, 1857, enraged by Enfield rifle cartridges rumoured to be greased with cow and pig fat—offensive to Hindu and Muslim soldiers—Pandey attacked British officers Lieutenant Baugh and Lieutenant Hewson. He urged fellow sepoys to rebel before attempting suicide, but survived and was arrested. Tried for mutiny, Pandey was hanged on April 8, 1857, ahead of schedule to prevent unrest; his regiment was disbanded, fueling the Meerut mutiny on May 10. Celebrated as the “First Soldier of Indian Independence,” his act ignited the widespread 1857 uprising against British rule.
v. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar, was an Indian independence activist, writer, and ideologue of Hindutva. Born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, Savarkar studied law in London, where he founded the secret society Abhinav Bharat to promote revolutionary activities against British rule. He authored The Indian War of Independence in 1909, glorifying the 1857 Revolt, which led to his arrest for sedition. In 1910, Savarkar was sentenced to two life terms (50 years) in the Cellular Jail in Andaman, known as Kala Pani, enduring brutal conditions while writing poems and advocating Hindu unity. Released in 1924 under restrictions, he later led the Hindu Mahasabha, promoting Hindu militarisation. Savarkar coined “Hindutva” in 1923, defining it as cultural nationalism tied to Hindu identity, influencing modern Hindu politics. He opposed the Quit India Movement, urging Hindu enlistment in the British army during WWII, and died on February 26, 1966, in Bombay after a hunger strike.
Punjab Board Class 9 English Chapter 6 Three Great Indians Extra Question and Answers
Extract-Based questions
A. Born on February 3, 1816 in the village Raiyan in district Ludhiana, this child shot into prominence when Guru Balak Singh Ji declared him a ‘guru’, a religious guide. From his headquarters at Shri Bhaini Sahib in Ludhiana, the guru started preaching his divine message. His first sermon was delivered on the Baisakhi Day in 1857. In his teachings, he exhorted the people to believe in one God, lead a simple, honest life free from any kind of evil, to help the poor and the needy and to work for the freedom of the country. Thousands became his followers and flocked to his discourse every day. He strongly opposed child marriage, female foeticide, taking of alcoholic drinks and non-vegetarian foods, dowry system, religious fanaticism, cow slaughter and casteism. He encouraged people to live like brothers and fight for the freedom of their country from the British rule.
Q1. Who was declared a ‘Guru’ when he was a child?
Ans. Satguru Ram Singh ji
Q2. What does Guru mean?
Ans. A religious guide.
Q3. Where were the headquarters of Guru located?
Ans. It was located at Shri Bhaini Sahib in Ludhiana.
Q4. Which festival occurred on the day of the first sermon?
Ans. Baisakhi.
Q5. What all did the Guru oppose?
Ans. He strongly opposed child marriage, female foeticide, taking of alcoholic drinks and non-vegetarian foods, dowry system, religious fanaticism, cow slaughter and casteism.
B. The British rulers could not tolerate the rise of such an inspired patriotic force against them. They let loose a reign of terror against the Kukas. Nine Namdhari Sikhs were sent to the gallows in 1871 while another 65 were blown up by cannon fire in an open field in 1872 at Malerkotla (Punjab). Amongst these martyrs was a twelve year old boy named Bishan Singh. He was offered pardon on the condition that he should deny his allegiance to the Kuka cause. He angrily pounced upon the British officer (Mr Cowen Deputy Commissioner, Ludhiana) and pulled at his beard. The enraged officer got both his hands severed and then beheaded him. The lovers of liberty refused to be cowed down by this repression but continued to fight with greater enthusiasm. Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji was arrested and exiled to Burma and unknown foreign land. His spirit continues to guide his followers even today.
Q1. Where were the namdhari sikhs blown up by cannon fire?
Ans. At Malerkotla.
Q2. Who was Bishan Singh?
Ans. He was one of the martyrs who were blown up by cannon fire in an open field in the year 1872.
Q3. What did Bishan Singh do?
Ans. The twelve-year-old boy was offered pardon from death if he denied his support to the Kuka cause. The boy pounced upon the British officer and pulled his beard. The officer got the boy’s hands chopped off and beheaded him.
Q4. Find a synonym of ‘freedom’.
Ans. Liberty
Q5. Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji was arrested and exiled to _______
Ans. Burma.
C. Laxmi Bai was born on 16th November 1834, in Varanasi (U.P.). Her childhood name was Manikarnika or Manu. After the death of her mother she came to Bithur with her father. In Bithur, she learnt horse-riding and martial arts. When she was eight, she was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi and so she was called the ‘Rani of Jhansi’. In 1851, she gave birth to a son but by 1853, both her son and husband had died. The Rani of Jhansi adopted a son under the ‘Policy of Lapse’, but the British Government did not recognize the adopted son and annexed Jhansi in 1853. On 4th June 1857, the sepoy regiment stationed at Jhansi rebelled. The British control broke down in Jhansi, and the British representative himself asked the people to obey the Rani.
Q1. When and where was Laxmi Bai born?
Ans. She was born on 16 November 1834 at Varanasi (UP).
Q2. What was Laxmi Bai also known as?
Ans. She was also known as Manikarnika or Manu.
Q3. What did Laxmi Bai learn at Bithur?
Ans. Horse-riding and martial arts.
Q4. How did Laxmi Bai came to be known as Rani of Jhansi?
Ans. At the age of eight, after being married to Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi, Laxmi Bai came to be known as Rani of Jhansi.
Q5. On what grounds did the British annex Jhansi?
Ans. After the death of her husband and son, Laxmi Bai adopted a son under the Policy of Lapse which was not accepted by the British. Thus, they annexed Jhansi in 1853.
D. On 13th April, 1919 in Jallianwala Bagh, General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering without giving any warning where people were protesting against Rowlatt Act. Hundreds were killed and thousands were injured in Jallianwala Bagh massacre where Udham Singh was serving water. This was a turning point in Udham Singh’s life. This cruel bloodshed filled his mind with hatred against the British. Later, he met revolutionary leaders of Gadar party and worked for it in America. When he returned back to India, he was arrested in Amritsar under the Arms Act and was awarded five-years of rigorous imprisonment. After his release from prison, he wrote his name as Ram Muhammad Singh Azad, symbolizing the unity of India.
Q1. Who opened fire and why?
Ans. General Dyer opened fire at a group of protesters who were protesting against the Rowlatt act.
Q2. What incident is being talked of?
Ans. The incident is the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Q3. What was Udham Singh doing there?
Ans. He was serving water when the protesters were fired at.
Q4. What new name did Udham Singh adopt?
Ans. He adopted the new name Ram Muhammad Singh Azad
Q5. The new name signified the ___________ of India.
Ans. unity
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1. Who was born at Sunam?
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. None of these
Ans. B. Udham Singh
Q2. ____________ was born on 3 February 1816.
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. None of these
Ans. C. Satguru Ram Singh
Q3. Bhaini Sahib at Ludhiana had the head quarters of ______
A. Manikarnika
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh ji
D. Guru Balak Singh ji
Ans. D. Guru Balak Singh ji
Q4. When was the first sermon delivered?
A. Baisakhi day, 1857
B. 13 April, 1919
C. Baisakhi day, 1897
D. 13 April, 1929
Ans. A. Baisakhi day, 1857
Q5. Who said – “Freedom is our birthright”?
A. Tantya Tope
B. Laxmi Bai
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Udham Singh
Ans. C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Q6. Who founded the Kuka Movement?
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. Bhagat Singh
Ans. C. Satguru Ram Singh
Q7. Which of the following is NOT one of the teachings of Sri Satguru Ram Singh ji?
A. help the poor and needy
B. work for the freedom of the country
C. promote child marriage
D. oppose cow slaughter
Ans. C. promote child marriage
Q8. Who gave the slogan – “Unite and fight”?
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. Bhagat Singh
Ans. C. Satguru Ram Singh
Q9. What did Laxmi Bai learn at Bithur?
A. literature and poetry
B. horse riding and martial arts
C. cooking and writing
D. sword fighting and martial arts
Ans. B. horse riding and martial arts
Q10. ‘Kuka’ stands for _____
A. hoax
B. greed
C. roar
D. revolt
Ans. C. roar
Q11. Satguru Ram Singh was exiled to ______
A. Bangladesh
B. China
C. Burma
D. None of these
Ans. C. Burma
Q12. Who let out a reign of terror against the Kukas?
A. Marathas
B. Mughals
C. British
D. All of these
Ans. C. British
Q13. How old was Laxmi Bai at the time of her marriage?
A. 20 years
B. 12 years
C. 10 years
D. 8 years
Ans. D. 8 years
Q14. Laxmi Bai’s son and husband died in ________
A. 1851
B. 1853
C. 1855
D. 1800
Ans. B. 1853
Q15. Who led the British forces when they beseiged Jhansi?
A. Michael O’ Dwyer
B. General Dyer
C. Mr Cowen
D. Sir Hugh Rose
Ans. D. Sir Hugh Rose
Q16. Identify the great Indian –
1. Lost both the parents in childhood.
2. Grew in an orphanage.
3. Worked with the Gadar party.
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. Bhagat Singh
Ans. B. Udham Singh
Q17. Udham Singh was executed at ___________
A. London
B. Amritsar
C. Jhansi
D. Delhi
Ans. A. London
Q18. ____________ occured on 13 April, 1919.
A. First sermon by Satguru Ram Singh ji
B. Commencement of India’s freedom struggle
C. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
D. All of these
Ans. C. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Q19. ________was born on 26 December, 1899.
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. Bhagat Singh
Ans. B. Udham Singh
Q20. ________ was born at Varanasi.
A. Laxmi Bai
B. Udham Singh
C. Satguru Ram Singh
D. Bhagat Singh
Ans. A. Laxmi Bai
True or False
State whether the following are true or false-
1. Laxmi Bai adopted a son under the doctrine of Lapse.
2. Tehal Singh Kamboj was Udham Singh’s father.
3. Udham Singh declared – “Freedom is our birth right.”
4. Bhani Sahib was the headquarters of Guru Balak Singh ji.
5. Satguru Ram Singh held his first sermon on Baisakhi day in 1897.
6. Satguru Ram Singh opposed child marriage and female foeticide.
7. Satguru was against the slaughter of humans.
8. Rani Laxmi Bai died on the battlefield.
9. Tantia Tope was the nawab of Banda.
10. Udham Singh was born at Sunam.
Answers-
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True
Fill in the blanks
1. ________________ gave birth to the Kuka movement.
2. Satguru Ram Singh was born at _________ village in Ludhiana.
3. _________ delivered his first sermon on Baisakhi day in 1857.
4. Satguru Ram Singh opposed ____ marriage.
5. Satguru Ram Singh gave the slogan ‘Be __________, Buy Indian’.
6. Satguru Ram Singh was against the British Policy “______________ and Rule”.
7. Nine ___________ sikhs were sent to the gallows in 1871.
8. __________ was also known as Manu.
9. The British defeated ___________ at Kalpi.
10. At Jallianwala bagh people were protesting against __________ act.
Answers-
1. Satguru Ram Singh
2. Raiyan
3. Satguru Ram Singh
4. child
5. Indian
6. Divide
7. Namdhari
8. Laxmi Bai
9. Laxmi Bai
10. Rowlatt
Extra Questions
Answer the following questions-
Q1. What did Udham Singh do to symbolize the unity of India?
Ans. Udham Singh wrote his name as Ram Muhammad Singh Azad to symbolize unity.
Q2. What did Udham Singh do for the freedom of India?
Ans. He met revolutionary leaders of the Gadar party and worked for it in America. He changed his name to symbolize India’s unity. He fulfilled his vow by firing at Michael O’ Dwyer at London. He sacrificed his life for India’s liberation.
Q3. What common cause did the three great Indians fight against?
Ans. They all fought against British rule in India.
Q4. What efforts did Laxmi Bai make to save her kingdom?
Ans. After losing her husband and son to death, she feared that the kingdom could be annexed by the British. Laxmi Bai adopted a son under the doctrine of lapse. However, this was not recognised by the British official who wanted to annex Jhansi.
Q5. How did the British try to stop the Kuka movement?
Ans. The British could not tolerate such a great inspired patriotic force against them. So, they sent nine namdhari sikhs to the gallows in 1971. In 1972, 65 Namdhari sikhs were blown up by cannon fire at Malerkotla. The leader, Satguru Ram Singh was exiled and sent to unknown lands in Burma.