English Writing Skills – Narrative Writing for CBSE Class 7 and 8
There have probably been times when you have wanted to share an unforgettable memory or create your own magical story or adventure. That is exactly what narrative writing is. Narrative writing is a fun way of creating stories, whether they are based on real life or your imagination. In this article, you will get a clear insight into what narrative writing is, its types, how to write one, useful tips, examples, and even practical questions with answers to improve your skills.
- What is Narrative Writing?
- Types of Narrative Writing
- Popular Topics in Narrative Writing
- How to write Narrative Writing
- Tips on how to write a good narrative
- Solved Examples of Narrative Writing
- Exercises on Narrative Writing – Practice Questions
What is Narrative Writing
Narrative writing is a way of telling a story. A narrative gives an account of events that happened at a particular time and place. It can be fictional or non-fictional. The main purpose of narrative writing is to engage the reader by sharing experiences, ideas, or adventures in an interesting and meaningful way. In layman’s terms, a narrative is a connected story that is told to someone, often with characters, settings, and a clear storyline.
Types of Narrative Writing
Narratives can take many forms, such as novels, short stories, poems, plays, movies, and even historical accounts. However, when we talk about types of narrative writing based on structure and style, they are generally grouped into four main categories:
1. Linear Narrative
This is the most common type of narrative. The events are told in the order in which they happened, from beginning to end. This is also called chronological order. This type of storytelling is simple to follow and helps readers clearly understand the growth of characters and the sequence of events. Autobiographies and biographies are a great example of this type.
2. Nonlinear Narrative
In a nonlinear narrative, the story does not follow a straight timeline. It moves back and forth in time using flashbacks, memories, or multiple timelines. This type of storytelling is often used in suspense or emotional stories to keep readers curious. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë can be taken as an example of this style.
3. Descriptive Narrative
A descriptive narrative focuses on vividly describing the characters, places, feelings, and actions. It uses rich language and sensory details to help the reader imagine everything clearly. This kind of writing makes the reader feel like they are inside the story. Examples include – The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky and The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
4. Viewpoint Narrative
This type of narrative depends on who is telling the story, called the narrator. Different viewpoints can change how the story feels and how close the reader feels to the characters. The story can be told from the following point of view:
- First-person point of view – uses “I”, “me”, “my”. The narrator is part of the story.
- Second-person point of view – uses “you”. The narrator talks directly to the reader. This is rare in fiction.
- Third-person point of view – uses “he”, “she”, “they”. The narrator tells the story about others.
Popular Topics in Narrative Writing
Some popular topics you can use for narrative writing are as follows:-
- The Most Exciting Adventure of My Life
- The Day I Overcame a Fear
- A Memorable School Field Trip
- The Strangest Mystery I Ever Encountered
- An Unforgettable Encounter with Wildlife
- A Time I Faced a Difficult Moral Dilemma
- The Most Memorable Summer Vacation
- The Impact of a Life-Altering Decision
- An Unexpected Act of Kindness I Received
- The Day I Stepped Out of My Comfort Zone
How to write Narrative Writing
The narrative writing process can be overwhelming to start and plan. Therefore, we have created the following steps on how to write a narrative story or an essay:-
1. Choose a Topic
Mostly, your teacher may assign a specific topic or bits of an event or incident might be given to you, but sometimes you will have the freedom to choose one on your own. Pick a personal experience that was meaningful or taught you something important, perhaps a lesson learned, a challenge you overcame, or a memorable journey. Try to select a story or topic that interests you and is also likely to engage your readers.
2. Plan Your Story
Once you have a topic, take time to plan your story before writing. Make a simple outline that includes the key events in a logical or chronological order. Think about the beginning, middle, and end of your story, and consider who the characters are, where the story takes place, and what the main problem and resolution will be.
3. Craft an Introduction
The introduction usually sets the tone for your narrative and should catch your reader’s attention and hook them right away. You can begin with an interesting question, a quote, a funny or emotional anecdote, or even a surprising fact to hook your reader. After that, introduce the characters and setting to help your audience understand where the story takes place.
4. Write the Main Body Paragraphs
The main body paragraphs constitute the major part of the narrative writing and are integral to the story. In the body paragraphs, describe the events of your story in the order they happened. Start by building a setting using sensory details that help the reader imagine the time and place. Narrate the sequence of events clearly and smoothly using transition words like “then,” “afterwards,” or “suddenly.” You can also include dialogue to make the story more engaging by showing how characters feel and interact. Introduce the main conflict or challenge that moves your story forward and build tension as you approach the climax.
5. Craft a Conclusion
Finally, conclude the story. Reflect on how the events affected you or the characters and what you learned from the experience. A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression, so try ending with a meaningful sentence or thought that gives the reader something to think about.
6. Proofread and Edit
Lastly, polish your writing by proofreading and editing. Look out for any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Check that your sentences are clear and concise, and that your tone stays the same throughout.
Tips on how to write a good narrative
The following are some tips to ace narrative writing questions:
- Select a Meaningful Topic: Choose a topic that has some personal significance, whether it is a life-changing event or an experience that left a lasting impression.
- Build Your Characters and Setting: Outline your characters, their roles, and the setting. Decide where your story starts and ends to keep your narrative focused and structured.
- Choose the Right Point of View: Pick a perspective that suits your story, first-person for a personal touch, third-person for a broader view, or second-person for direct engagement. You can even use multiple narrators for variety.
- Do not overcomplicate the Plot: A narrative should have a clear and understandable plot. Avoid introducing too many elements into the story that may confuse readers.
- Be Flexible with Structure and Style: Do not stick to just one format and rather explore linear or nonlinear timelines.
- Create a Clear Message: Define the central message or theme of your narrative essay. Having a clear message ensures your essay has a purpose.
- Edit and Let Ideas Flow: Let your thoughts develop naturally. Revise carefully for grammar, flow, and clarity. Choose your words wisely and seek feedback for improvement.
Examples of Narrative Writing
To ensure that you completely understand the concept and structure of narrative writing that you might encounter in your CBSE exams we have provided you with the following solved examples:
Q1. You were always afraid of going into a lake or river at any picnic because of your fear of water. Narrate the incident that made you overcome this fear in 150-200 words.
Ans.
Overcoming My Fear
Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I have ever had to do was learning how to swim. I was always afraid of water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I did not realise was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person. New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the school swimming pool waiting for the swimming coach and other students to show up.After a couple of minutes, the coach came over. He smiled and introduced himself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they did not seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease. This incident helped me to overcome the fear of water that I had earlier.
Q2. You were travelling in a long-distance bus in the hills and your bus broke down at night. As it could not be repaired immediately, you were forced to spend the night at a nearby mountain village. Narrate the experience in 150-200 words.
Ans.
An Enlightening Incident
This incident took place during a time when buses did not operate at night in the hilly regions of Uttarakhand, and mobile phones were not yet in use. I was travelling from Rishikesh to Karnaprayag. The journey was interrupted first by a flat tyre near Kirtinagar, and later, after crossing Rudraprayag at dusk, the bus engine broke down completely. With nightfall approaching and no possibility of repairs, the conductor requested us to seek shelter in a nearby village situated just above the road. Since there were only a few passengers, we all climbed up to the village together. The village had no electricity, but a few homes were lit by lanterns. When we explained our situation, the villagers welcomed us warmly. They offered us food, hot tea, and kindly arranged for all of us to stay the night, distributing us among their homes. The next morning, after being served tea and snacks, we made our way back to the road. Soon, the first bus from Rudraprayag arrived, and we resumed our journey, grateful for the villagers’ kindness and moved by an experience that left a lasting impression.
Practice Questions on Narrative writing
Now, try solving the following practice questions to hone your narrative writing skills. The answers for them are given at the end for reference:
1. Last month you had to go to Delhi by train in an emergency. You got on the train without buying the ticket. Describe your experience in 150-200 words mentioning the following points:
- travelling without a ticket is a crime, what made you travel in such a manner?
- your feelings as you boarded the train.
- your encounter with the ticket-checker.
- how much did you pay as fare and fine.
2. Imagine that you are a waiter in the restaurant of a five-star hotel. Narrate in 150-200 words the life-enriching experience of working under a restaurant manager who was a born leader.
3. Your grandmother completed eighty years of her age on August 16, 2010. Celebrating her 80th birthday was an event for the family. Describe the event in your words (150-200 words) mentioning the following points:
- preparations for the occasion
- people who gathered
- honour given to the grandmother
- her reactions to the occasion
- her personality- smart, witty, etc.
- your reactions
4. Describe in about 150-200 words your experiences when you were caught in a shower of rain. The following points may help you in writing the paragraph: weather cloudy—no umbrella—heavy showers—thoroughly drenched—shivering—cold and confined to bed.
5. Develop a story in 150 -200 words on ‘Helping is a noble feeling’.
6. Narrate a memorable excursion in 150-200 words.
7. You heard some agonising cries from the flat opposite your residence last night. You saw two men manhandling an old lady who was the sole occupant of the flat. The two burglars ransacked the rooms and fled away. Recount the incident of burglary in 150-200 words.
8. You took part in a fancy dress competition that was held in your school and won the first prize. Describe your experience in about 150-200 words mentioning the following points: The occasion and the place; the competitors; fancy dresses displayed by them; my performance; prizes.
9. You are fond of animals. Share your experience of acquiring a pet dog whom you named Gipsy in 150-200 words.
10. ‘What goes around comes around.’ Narrate an incident in 150-200 words illustrating the given idiom.
Answers:
1.
An Unexpected Journey Without a Ticket
Last month, I had to rush to Delhi due to a medical emergency in my family. In my hurry, I boarded the train without purchasing a ticket. I knew travelling without a ticket is an offense, but at that moment, all I could think about was reaching Delhi as quickly as possible. As I boarded the train, my heart was pounding. I felt anxious and guilty. Every announcement and every glance from a railway official made me more nervous. I kept thinking about what would happen if I got caught. Soon, the ticket-checker came. He asked for my ticket, and I had none to show. I immediately explained my situation, telling him about the emergency and how I had no time to buy a ticket. Though he looked strict, he listened patiently. After verifying my ID and details, he issued a ticket along with a fine. I had to pay ₹400 as the fare and ₹250 as a penalty. Though I was allowed to continue the journey, I promised myself never to repeat this mistake. Emergencies are serious; however rules must still be followed.
2.
A Leader Who Changed My Life
Working as a waiter in the restaurant of a five-star hotel was never easy. The pressure was high, the guests were always demanding, and mistakes were not tolerated. But everything changed when Mr. Sharma became our new restaurant manager. From the very first day, I noticed something different about him. He greeted every staff member by name, listened patiently, and led by example. Instead of shouting during rush hours, he stayed calm and worked with us. He helped us in clearing tables, taking orders, and helping in the kitchen when needed. His kindness motivated everyone. One evening, I accidentally spilled water on a guest. I was terrified I would lose my job. But Mr. Sharma stepped in, calmly handled the situation, and later told me, “Mistakes happen. What matters is how you grow from them.” Under his leadership, I learned the value of teamwork, respect, and staying calm under pressure. He did not just teach us how to work better but, he made us better people. That experience changed the way I saw leadership and myself.
3.
Grandma Turns Eighty
Sixteenth August was a grand occasion for our family. My grandmother had turned eighty that day. We organised a family get-together. Messages had been sent to all my uncles, aunts and cousins. The ancestral home was decorated with flowers. A puja was performed in the temple. Then the main function began in the sitting room. It was a very cheerful occasion. All my uncles, aunts and cousins gathered under one roof. She was seated in a high arm chair. My uncle honoured her with a beautiful shawl. Then my parents presented her with a ruby coloured silk saree. She appreciated all the gifts presented to her and blessed us. She was still as smart, witty and energetic as she was when we were younger. Words of wit and wisdom dropped like honey from her lips. Dressed in her usual orange coloured dress, she appeared like a divine personality. I ended the celebration by presenting her with a gift to mark her eightieth birthday and a speech in her honor. Since I was the youngest member of the family, I received love and affection from everyone, including my grandmother.
4.
Caught in the Rain
It was the afternoon of August 27 and I had left home without checking the weather forecast. The sky looked cloudy, but I did not think much of it and went out to meet my friend. I did not carry an umbrella, and that turned out to be a big mistake. Just as I reached the coffee shop, dark clouds covered the sky and within minutes, it started pouring heavily. I ran towards a nearby bus stand to take shelter, but the rain was too strong. There was no proper cover, and in no time, I was completely drenched. My clothes and shoes were soaked, and I started shivering from the cold wind and the rain. I hurried home as fast as I could, but by the time I got there, I was sneezing and feeling feverish. By the end of the day, I had caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days. That day taught me an important lesson, that is to never ignore the weather forecast and always carry an umbrella when the sky looks even slightly grey.
5.
‘Helping is a noble feeling’
It was a cold winter morning. Aarav was walking to school when he noticed a small boy sitting near a shop, shivering and barefoot. His clothes were torn, and he looked hungry. Many people passed by but they did not stop. Aarav felt sorry for the boy. He quickly took off his extra sweater and handed it to the boy. Then, he gave him the lunch his mother had packed. The boy looked at him with wide eyes and said, “Thank you, bhaiya.” Aarav smiled and replied, “Take care.” When he reached school, Aarav’s teacher noticed he was not wearing his sweater. When he explained what had happened, the teacher praised him in front of the class. “Helping someone in need shows true strength of character,” she said. That day, Aarav felt warmer inside than he ever had before. He realised that small acts of kindness could change someone’s life.
6.
A Memorable Excursion
On May 15, our class went on an excursion to a nature park on the outskirts of the city. It was a Saturday morning, and we all gathered at school with our backpacks and water bottles. The bus ride was full of laughter and songs. When we reached the park, we were amazed by the greenery and fresh air. We saw many types of trees, flowers, and birds. Our teachers guided us through the nature trail. We even spotted a few monkeys playing on the branches. After a long walk, we sat down to eat our lunch under a big tree. Then we played games like kho-kho. Everyone had fun running and laughing together. Later, a guide showed us how to take care of the environment and why plants and animals are important for the environment. As the sun began to set, we got back on the bus, tired but happy. That day was not just fun, it also taught us how beautiful and important nature is. It is a day I will never forget.
7.
Burglary in the Locality
Last night, while I was studying for my exams, I heard some cries coming from the flat opposite ours. Worried, I looked out and saw two men manhandling the old lady who lived there alone. They were very rough with her, which scared me a lot. The old lady tried to shout for help, but the men ignored her and continued their actions. The burglars then began ransacking the rooms, pulling out drawers and overturning furniture. They seemed to be searching for something valuable. I wanted to call the police immediately, but I was afraid they might notice me. After a few minutes, the two men grabbed some items and hurriedly fled the flat. The old lady was left scared and frightened. I quickly ran to her flat once the burglars were gone and helped her calm down. I called the police and reported the incident. The officers arrived soon after and took her statement. It was a terrifying experience, and it made me realise how important it is to stay calm, alert and look out for our neighbours.
8.
Fancy Dress Competition
On 20th June, our school organised a fancy dress competition as part of a programme to help drought-affected people. The event was held in the school auditorium and had about 20 participants. All the competitors looked amazing in their colourful and creative costumes. One student dressed as Lord Shiva, the Nataraj, and another girl came as a grim reaper. A boy performed as a juggler and amazed everyone with his tricks, earning big applause from the audience. When it was my turn, I wore the costume of an old beggar. As I walked towards the chief guest with a sad expression and my hand stretched out for alms, the crowd looked completely awed and involved in my act. My expressions and movements touched everyone’s hearts. My performance turned out to be a success, and I was very happy to win the first prize. It was a wonderful experience that taught me how dressing up and acting can tell powerful stories.
9.
My Dog – Gypsy
I have always loved animals, especially dogs. Last year, my parents agreed to let me bring home a pet dog. One afternoon, we visited a nearby animal shelter where I saw many cute puppies. Among them was a small, shy puppy with shiny black fur, which caught my attention. I knew it right then that I wanted to take him home. We named him Gipsy because he was always curious and loved to explore.
From the very first day, Gipsy became a part of our family. He was initially very shy, but in a few days, he warmed up to us and was very friendly. He loved to play in the garden. I enjoyed taking him for walks and teaching him simple tricks like sitting and rolling over. Gipsy also made me feel happy whenever I was sad because he would wag his tail, run around me in circles or lick my face. Taking care of Gipsy taught me the importance of responsibility, as I had to feed him, bathe him, and make sure he was healthy. Having Gipsy around has brought joy and happiness into my life, and I feel lucky to have such a loving companion.
10.
‘What goes around comes around.’
There lived a man named Mr. Kumar in my neighborhood, who was known for his selfishness. He never helped anyone and often ignored the needs of others. One winter, his car broke down in the middle of a busy street, and he was stranded in the cold. Surprisingly, a few neighbors, whom he had often dismissed and spoke rudely to, stopped to help him. They pushed his car to the side and waited with him until the mechanic arrived. This experience changed Mr. Kumar’s perspective. He realized that kindness and cooperation are important in a community. After that day, he gradually began showing changes in his behaviour towards others. He began to offer help to others and became more considerate. People noticed the change and responded positively. This incident taught me the true meaning of the saying, “what goes around comes around.” Our actions, be it good or bad, eventually return to us. Mr. Kumar’s earlier coldness and selfishness brought him discomfort, but the kindness he later showed helped him build respect and friendship in the community.
Conclusion
Writing a narrative essay involves more than just telling a story. It requires you to carefully plan, use vivid descriptions, and deliver a clear message that resonates with readers. This article provides an in-depth insight into what narrative writing is, its types, how to write it, solved examples and a bunch of practice questions with answers to ensure that you ace this topic. With regular practice and a spark of creativity, you can master the art of narrative writing.