PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 1 Grooming of a Boy Important Question Answers from English Main Course Book
PSEB Class 9 English Grooming of a Boy Question Answers – Looking for questions and answers for PSEB Class 9 English Main Course Book Chapter 1 Grooming of a Boy? Look no further! Our comprehensive compilation of important questions will help you brush up on your subject knowledge. Practising Class 9 English question answers can significantly improve your performance in the exam. Improve your chances of scoring high marks by exploring Chapter 1 Grooming of a Boy now. The questions listed below are based on the latest PSEB exam pattern. All the Questions Answers given at the back of the lesson have also been covered.
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PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 1 Grooming of a Boy Textbook Questions
1. Comprehension Questions
(i) Answer the following questions in your own words:
1. All men are not just and true. Why is the author still hopeful?
Ans. All men are not just and true. However, for every scoundrel there is a hero, and for every selfish politician, there is a dedicated leader. Therefore, the author is still hopeful.
2. What should Lincoln’s son be steered away from?
Ans. Lincoln’s son should be steered away from envy.
3. What should one never sell?
Ans. One should never sell their heart and soul.
4. Why does Lincoln want his son not to be cuddled?
Ans. Lincoln wants his son not to be cuddled because he wants his son to be strong and firm.
5. How can one gain sublime faith in mankind?
Ans. One can gain sublime faith in mankind after having sublime faith in oneself.
6. What should one ponder about?
Ans. One should ponder the eternal mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on a green hillside.
7. After listening to all the men, what should one do?
Ans. After listening to all the men, one should filter out the bad and unwanted information.
8. What should one beware of?
Ans. One should beware of people who are too sweet.
(iii) Tick (✓) the correct statements as found in the lesson:
1. Lincoln’s son will learn that
a. all men are not just
b. all men are not true
2. He should be taught that
a. for every scoundrel there is a hero
b. for every selfish politician there is a dedicated leader
c. for every success there is a failure
d. for every enemy there is a friend
3. He should have faith in
a. everyone
b. himself
c. his own ideas
d. mankind
Ans.
B. Vocabulary Exercises
(i) Match the words in column A with their meanings in column B:
| A | B |
| selfish | one who believes that everyone is bad |
| dedicated | one who shows no moral conscience |
| scoundrel | one who performs his duty with devotion |
| honourable | one who has no patience |
| impatient | one who is reasonable and fair |
| cynic | one who is interested in self only |
| just | one who is respected by all |
Ans.
| A | B |
| selfish | one who is interested in self only |
| dedicated | one who performs his duty with devotion |
| scoundrel | one who shows no moral conscience |
| honourable | one who is respected by all |
| impatient | one who has no patience |
| cynic | one who believes that everyone is bad |
| just | one who is reasonable and fair |
(ii) Fill in the blanks with adjective forms of the following words:
| honour | courage | enjoy | wonder | faith | envy |
1. Mr Satish is an ……. man; everyone in the town respects him.
2. Do not be jealous; be………….
3. The dog is a…… animal.
4. Swimming through Palk-Straits was a challenge for Mihir Sen, but he was……. enough to attempt it.
5. The sunset in the sea presented a………. sight.
6. Our trip was really………………. ha… a lot of fun.
Ans.
1. Mr Satish is an honourable man; everyone in the town respects him.
2. Do not be jealous; be envious.
3. The dog is a faithful animal.
4. Swimming through Palk-Straits was a challenge for Mihir Sen, but he was courageous enough to attempt it.
5. The sunset in the sea presented a wonderful sight.
6. Our trip was really enjoyable and we had a lot of fun.
(iii) Fill in the blanks with the words given:
| education | educating | little | called | demanded |
| amount | buy | cost | requested |
There lived a man who was very rich. He was always worried about the ….. of his son. He………. a philosopher and ……. him to take upon himself the task of educating his son. The philosopher………….one hundred pieces of gold for this. The rich man was surprised at the……….. demanded and said he could……… a slave for a far smaller amount. The philosopher replied he could get a slave free of ……. by not……… his son, for a man without……..is…………… better than a slave.
Ans.
There lived a man who was very rich. He was always worried about the education of his son. He called a philosopher and requested him to take upon himself the task of educating his son. The philosopher demanded one hundred pieces of gold for this. The rich man was surprised at the amount demanded and said he could buy a slave for a far smaller amount. The philosopher replied he could get a slave free of cost by not educating his son, for a man without education is little better than a slave.
C. Grammar Exercises
(i) Fill in the blanks with a passive form of the verb to complete each sentence:
1. There is a thief in the house; the police________.(inform)
2. It is getting dark; the light ________.(switch on)
3. The patient is getting worse; let the doctor.(call)
4. We are already getting late; this letter ___________today.(post)
5. He is in trouble; he ___________to the doctor.(take)
Ans.
1. The police has been informed.
2. The light be switched on.
3. Let the doctor be called.
4. The letter should be posted today.
5. He must be taken to the doctor.
(ii) Fill in the blanks with the articles-a, an, the:
a. …… small tear becomes….. big hole in ….. same way as ….. small illness grows into …… big disease……good mother does not allow….. tear that appears on her child’s shirt to grow big. She stitches it in time. Unnecessary labour is spared if it is done before it is too late.
b. Most of us have read…… story of… hare and….. tortoise……steady worker makes his mark sooner than….. one who works by fits and starts.
c…….apple….. day keeps ….. doctor away. But if … doctor is smart, he keeps ….. apple away from you.
Ans.
a. A, a, the, a, a, A, a.
b. the, the, the, A, the.
c. An, a, the, a, the
(iii) Put proper punctuation marks in the following passage and use capital letters wherever necessary:
after the midday meal it was suggested that we went for a picnic to another Maori village nearby called Whakarewarewa what a tongue twister i could not help saying oh we call it whaka for short said my host
Ans. After the midday meal, it was suggested that we went for a picnic to another Maori village nearby called Whakarewarewa. What a tongue twister; I could not help saying. “Oh, we call it whaka for short,” said my host.
(iv) Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
1. Here is the book that you had asked………
2. The emperor ruled ….. a vast empire.
3. The clock is lying…… the table.
4. Act according…… my instructions.
5. Don’t loiter……. the street.
Ans.
1. for
2. over
3. on
4. to
5. around
Punjab Board Class 9 English Chapter 1 Grooming of a Boy Extra Question and Answers
Extract-Based questions
A. He will have to learn, I know, that all men are not just, all men are not true. But teach him also that for every scoundrel there is a hero; that for every selfish politician, there is a dedicated leader. Teach him that for every enemy there is a friend. It will take time, I know; but teach him, if you can, that a dollar earned is of far more value than five found. Teach him to learn to lose and also to enjoy winning.
Q1. What is the difference between a scoundrel and a hero?
Ans. A scoundrel is a person with no moral consciousness and a hero is a person who has and upholds the morals and ideals of a good person.
Q2. What is the difference between a selfish politician and a dedicated leader?
Ans. A selfish politician is a leader who tries to gain profit for himself and a dedicated leader is a leader who is committed to improving the laws and policies for the benefit of the community.
Q3. “Teach him that for every enemy there is a friend.” What is the value being taught in this sentence?
Ans. The value being taught in this sentence is to be nice and friendly to everyone, including our enemies.
Q4. “…a dollar earned is of far more value than five found.” What is the value being taught in this sentence?
Ans. The value being taught in this sentence is to appreciate things earned through hard work instead of things easily found.
Q5. What, according to Abraham Lincoln, should his son enjoy while learning to lose?
Ans. According to Abraham Lincoln, his son should enjoy winning while learning to lose.
B. Try to give my son the strength not to follow the crowd when everyone is getting on the bandwagon. Teach him to listen to all men; but teach him also to filter all that he hears on a screen of truth, and take only the good that comes through.
Q1. What does Abraham Lincoln mean by “getting on the bandwagon”?
Ans. “Getting on the bandwagon” is a popular saying that means joining others in doing or supporting something fashionable or likely to be successful.
Q2. “Try to give my son the strength not to follow the crowd when everyone is getting on the bandwagon.” What does he want his son to NOT do?
Ans. He does not want his son to lose his own ideas to fit in with others.
Q3. What does Lincoln mean by “filter all that he hears on a screen of truth”?
Ans. This means that Lincoln wants his son to use a filter made of truth to take in only the truth and not the lies.
Q4. Does Lincoln want his son to listen to people?
Ans. Yes, he wants his son to listen to people’s opinions, as shown in the line “Teach him to listen to all men.”
Q5. Why is it important to listen to people?
Ans. It is important to listen to people in order to have an open and accepting mindset.
C. Let him have the courage to be impatient; let him have the patience to be brave. Teach him always to have sublime faith in himself because then he will always have sublime faith in mankind.
Q1. What does ‘sublime” mean?
Ans. “Sublime” means “awesome”.
Q2. What does his son need courage for?
Ans. His son needs courage to be impatient.
Q3. What does his son need patience for?
Ans. His son needs patience to be brave.
Q4. What does his son need to do to have sublime faith in mankind?
Ans. His son needs to have sublime faith in himself to have sublime faith in mankind.
Q5. Name two abstract nouns in this extract.
Ans. Courage and patience.
D. Teach him, if you can, how to laugh when he is sad. Teach him there is no shame in tears. Teach him to scoff at cynics and to beware of too much sweetness. Teach him to sell his brawn and brain to the highest bidders, but never to put a price tag on his heart and soul.
Q1. What does the author NOT want his son to feel when he wants to cry?
Ans. The author does not want his son to feel shameful when he wants to cry.
Q2. Why is it important to laugh when sad?
Ans. It is important to laugh when sad to have a positive attitude in the face of obstacles.
Q3. What is the importance of scoffing at cynics?
Ans. It is important to scoff at cynics because cynics can seem too distrustful and skeptical and it is important for him to believe in mankind.
Q4. Why should he be careful of too much sweetness?
Ans. He should be careful of too much sweetness because it can be fake and the sweet person can secretly have bad motives.
Q5. What should his son not put a price tag on?
Ans. His son should not put a price tag on his heart and soul.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1. It is honourable to fail than to ______
A. pass
B. cheat
C. lie
D. all of these
Ans. B. cheat
Q2. The boy should steer away from _____
A. hate
B. competition
C. envy
D. all of these
Ans. C. envy
Q3. He should have _____ in his own ideas.
A. confidence
B. faith
C. pride
D. secrecy
Ans. B. faith
Q4. He should ______ when he is sad.
A. cry
B. die
C. sleep
D. laugh
Ans. D. laugh
Q5. There is no _______ in tears.
A. pain
B. sin
C. happiness
D. none of these
Ans. D. none of these
Q6. What should he do if he thinks he is right?
A. cry
B. kill
C. fight
D. laugh
Ans. C. fight
Q7. “Let him learn early that the bullies are the easiest to lick.” Which of the following best describes ‘to lick’ as used here?
A. taste
B. overcome
C. finish
D. none of these
Ans. B. overcome
Q8. Find a synonym of ‘envy’.
A. hatred
B. jealousy
C. competitive
D. healthy
Ans. B. jealousy
Q9. What is full of wonder?
A. sky
B. nature
C. books
D. animals
Ans. C. books
Q10. What all activities will need quiet time?
A. ponder the eternal mystery of birds in the sky
B. ponder the eternal mystery of bees in the sun
C. ponder the eternal mystery of flowers on a green hillside
D. All of these
Ans. D. All of these
Q11. How should the boy behave with others?
A. he should be calm
B. gentle with the gentle
C. dominating the weak
D. he should be sincere
Ans. B. gentle with the gentle
Q12. What should the boy beware of?
A. too much work
B. too much rest
C. too much sweetness
D. too much expenditure
Ans. C. too much sweetness
Q13. To whom should he sell his brain?
A. no one
B. God
C. His family
D. Highest bidder
Ans. D. Highest bidder
Q14. There is no price tag on _________
A. a person
B. the heart and soul
C. hard work
D. success
Ans. B. the heart and soul
Q15. What makes fine steel?
A. iron
B. fire
C. ice
D. all of these
Ans. B. fire
Q16. Faith in oneself gives faith in ________
A. mankind
B. god
C. family
D. parents
Ans. A. mankind
Q17. Who are the easiest to lick?
A. obese
B. bullies
C. meek
D. shy
Ans. B. bullies
Q18. ‘Scoff’ means-
A. to laugh at
B. to cry at
C. to hate
D. to poke
Ans. A. to laugh at
Q19. Which of the following best describes a cynic?
A. one who praises others’ sincerity
B. one who doubts others’ sincerity
C. one who doesn’t accept sincerity
D. one who is jealous
Ans. B. one who doubts others’ sincerity
Q20. The boy should have the courage to be ______
A. brave
B. impatient
C. poor
D. worthless
Ans. B. impatient
True or False
State whether the following are true or false-
1. He wants his son to think everyone is a scoundrel.
2. He does not want his son to have faith in mankind.
3. He wants his son to be a cynic.
4. He wants his son to not bully others.
5. Abraham thinks that bullies are the hardest to defeat.
6. Abraham was the 15th U.S. President.
7. He thinks his son should be a follower.
8. The tone of the chapter is negative.
9. Abraham is requesting his son’s teacher.
10. Abraham has written the letter to his son’s best friend.
Answers-
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. False
7. False
8. False
9. True
10. False
Fill in the blanks
1. All men are not ________ (selfish / just)
2. For every selfish politician there is a _____________
3. It is better to earn a dollar than to ___ five.
4. One should steer away from _______
5. He should learn the ____ of quiet laughter.
6. One should have faith in one’s ideas even if they are ____ (wrong/right)
7. He should _______ to all men.
8. He should learn to laugh when he is _____ (sad/annoyed)
9. He should not put a _________ on his heart and soul.
10. The letter is addressed to __________
Answers-
1. just
2. Dedicated leader
3. find
4. envy
5. secret
6. wrong
7. listen
8. sad
9. Price tag
10. The teacher
Extra Questions
Answer the following questions-
Q1. What does the letter talk about?
Ans. It is a guideline for the teacher to list down the qualities of a good human being that must be inculcated in the author’s son.
Q2. What all should the teacher allow the boy time for?
Ans. He should be allowed quiet time to ponder over the eternal mysteries of nature like the birds in the sky, the bees in sun and the flowers on the green hillside.
Q3. Why is it honourable to fail than to cheat?
Ans. Cheating is a sin while if one fails, one can always retry and succeed. However, if one gets success by cheating, it is not true success. Failure itself teaches many lessons and so failure is better than cheating.
Q4. What does the first paragraph of the letter convey?
Ans. It conveys that although all men are not just and true, it should not dishearten the boy. For every bad person that he interacts with, there will be a good person to counter the effects. Thus, for every enemy he comes across, he will also get a friend to help him.
Q5. Why are bullies the easiest to lick?
Ans. Bullies need acceptance and recognition. Once they get that, they stop bullying and accept the other person’s commands. Thus, the bullies can be easily overpowered.
Q6. What important points does the writer raise?
Ans. He raises the following issues-
1. All men are not just and true but for every scoundrel, we get a hero too.
2. It is better to earn a dollar than to find five dollars.
3. One should learn to lose and enjoy winning.
4. He should remain away from envy.
5. He should know the secret of quiet laughter.
6. Bullies are easiest to lick.
7. Books are wonderful.
8. Get quiet time and ponder over the mysteries of nature.
9. Failure is better than cheating.
10. Have faith in your ideas.
11. Be gentle with the gentle and tough with the tough.
12. Don’t get on the bandwagon.
13. Listen to all, filter the truth and then take only the good.
14. Laugh when sad.
15. There is no shame in tears.
16. Scoff at cynics and beware of excessive sweetness.
17. Sell brawn and brain to the highest bidders and heart and soul to no one.
18. Do not listen to a screaming crowd.
19. Fight for the right.
20. Have the courage to be impatient and the patience to be brave.
21. Faith in oneself gives us faith in mankind.