Jammu and Kashmir Board Class 9 English Tulip Book Poem 7 Cart Driver Question Answers

 

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Jammu and Kashmir Board Class 9 English Tulip Book Poem Cart Driver Textbook Questions

Thinking about the Poem

1. Why is the bulbul afraid? Why does the bulbul want to hasten to its nest?
Ans. The bulbul is afraid because the forest is filled with fear and danger. She wants to hasten to her nest because her four fledglings are hungry and waiting for food, twittering in the nest.

2. Why does the bulbul hide itself in the bushes?
Ans. The bulbul hides in the bushes when she suddenly hears the sound of wheels and crackling dry leaves. She is frightened by this unexpected noise and seeks safety by concealing herself.

3. What does the bulbul imagine?
Ans. The bulbul imagines a disaster: the cart stumbling, the driver’s hookah overturning, and the entire forest catching fire. She vividly pictures the forest burning and her young ones trapped in danger.

4. What feelings does the bulbul’s imagination arouse in the readers?
Ans. The bulbul’s imagination arouses feelings of anxiety, fear, and empathy in readers. We feel her maternal desperation, helplessness, and the paralyzing power of fear that prevents her from protecting her children.

5. Why is the poem named ‘cart driver”?
Ans. The poem is named ‘Cart Driver’ because the sleeping, negligent cart driver triggers the bulbul’s fear and imagination. His irresponsibility creates potential danger for all forest creatures, making him central to the crisis.

6. Have you ever feared anything either in the reality or in your imagination?
Write an account of your feelings in 300 words.
Ans. Fear is a natural human emotion, and I have experienced it both in reality and in imagination. One incident that I still remember clearly happened at night when I was alone at home. It was raining heavily, and there was a power cut. The house became completely dark and silent except for the sound of rain and strong wind.
At first, I tried to stay calm, but slowly my imagination started creating fear. Every small sound felt dangerous. The sound of doors creaking and branches hitting the window made my heart beat faster. I imagined that someone was outside or that something bad was going to happen. My mind kept thinking of frightening situations even though I knew they were not real.
I felt helpless and restless. My hands became cold, and I found it difficult to concentrate on anything else. I tried to distract myself by praying and reminding myself that fear was only in my imagination. After some time, the electricity came back, and the fear slowly disappeared. I realized that darkness and silence had made my imagination stronger.
This experience taught me that fear often grows when we are alone and uncertain. Sometimes, fear is not caused by real danger but by our own thoughts. Like the bulbul in the poem, I was safe, yet fear stopped me from acting normally. Facing fear with courage and calmness helps us overcome it.

Learning about the literary device
1. What images does the poet use to create an atmosphere of fear and silence in the poem?
Ans. The poet uses many powerful images to create fear and silence in the forest. Phrases like “fearful silence of the forest,” “sound of paws,” “dry leaves crackling,” and “sound rising and subsiding” create tension. The bulbul moving slowly, trembling, alert, and hiding in bushes shows danger. The sleeping cart driver, moving bullocks, and imagined forest fire increase suspense. These images together create an eerie and frightening atmosphere.

Discussion
The poem reveals a tussle between the love a mother has for her children and the love the mother has for own self as a person. Discuss.
Ans. The poem shows the inner conflict of the mother bulbul between self-preservation and motherly love. She wants to protect her young ones but is frozen with fear. The imagined danger of fire and noise makes her helpless. Though her heart urges her to run to the nest, fear stops her legs. This tussle highlights the deep emotional struggle of a mother who loves her children but is also bound by fear for her own life. It shows how fear can overpower even the strongest love.

 

Jammu and Kashmir Board Class 9 English Tulip Book Poem Cart Driver Extra Question and Answers

Extract-Based Questions

A
In the fearful silence of the forest
I hear
The sound of paws
Of a careful bulbul
Out in the night shaking the feathers on his head
To find food for its four little ones,
Hungry in the nest.

Q1. What kind of atmosphere is created in the opening lines?
Ans. The opening lines create an eerie, fearful, and tense atmosphere through “fearful silence of the forest” and nighttime setting.

Q2. What is the bulbul doing?
Ans. The bulbul is out at night, moving carefully, shaking the feathers on her head, searching for food for her four hungry fledglings.

Q3. Why does the poet use “sound of paws” for a bird?
Ans. “Sound of paws” is unusual for a bird but emphasizes the bulbul’s careful, cautious movement on the ground while searching for food.

Q4. What motivates the bulbul to venture out in the fearful forest?
Ans. Maternal love and duty motivate the bulbul, her four little ones are hungry in the nest, compelling her to risk danger.

Q5. What emotion dominates this opening extract?
Ans. Fear and anxiety dominate this extract, combined with maternal concern and dedication despite the threatening environment and darkness of night.

B
its twittering fledglings do not know
the forest is in the throes of fear
they continue chirping.
The bulbul trembles
Moves with his head raised
Alert, all ears.

Q1. What do the fledglings not know?
Ans. The fledglings do not know that the forest is in the throes of fear, they are innocent and unaware of danger.

Q2. How do the fledglings behave?
Ans. The fledglings continue chirping and twittering happily, oblivious to the dangerous atmosphere their mother experiences.

Q3. How does the mother bulbul behave differently?
Ans. Unlike her innocent children, the mother bulbul trembles with fear, moves with head raised, staying alert and listening carefully to every sound.

Q4. What contrast does this extract highlight?
Ans. The extract contrasts childhood innocence (fledglings chirping happily) with parental awareness and anxiety (bulbul trembling, alert, fearful) about dangers.

Q5. What contrast is highlighted in this extract?
Ans. The extract contrasts childhood innocence (fledglings happily chirping) with parental awareness and responsibility (bulbul trembling, fearful, and constantly alert to protect them).

C
Suddenly there is a sound of wheels
The sound of dry leaves crackling
The sound rising and subsiding
The bulbul hides itself in the bushes.

Q1. What sounds does the bulbul hear?
Ans. The bulbul hears the sound of wheels rolling and dry leaves crackling underfoot, sounds rising and subsiding rhythmically as something approaches.

Q2. How does the bulbul react to these sounds?
Ans. The bulbul immediately hides herself in the bushes upon hearing these sounds, seeking safety and concealment from potential danger approaching her.

Q3. Why do these sounds frighten the bulbul?
Ans. These unexpected, unfamiliar sounds in the fearful forest night frighten the bulbul because they indicate approaching danger, possibly threatening her and her young ones.

Q4. What does “rising and subsiding” suggest?
Ans. “Rising and subsiding” suggests rhythmic, continuous movement coming closer and going farther, creating suspense and indicating something is moving through the forest periodically.

Q5. What does the bulbul’s hiding show about her instinct?
Ans. Her immediate hiding shows strong survival instinct and self-preservation, prioritizing her own safety first before she can protect or return to her fledglings.

D
It imagines the forest on fire
It imagines the forest on fire
Wishes to run towards its nest
To save its young ones
But cannot lift its legs
Out of fear.

Q1. What does the bulbul imagine?
Ans. The bulbul imagines the entire forest catching fire from the overturned hookah, creating a vivid picture of disaster in her mind.

Q2. What does the bulbul wish to do?
Ans. The bulbul desperately wishes to run toward her nest to save her young ones from the imagined fire and danger.

Q3. Why can’t the bulbul act on her wish?
Ans. Despite her strong maternal instinct, the bulbul cannot lift her legs out of overwhelming fear, she is paralyzed and helpless.

Q4. What internal conflict does this extract reveal?
Ans. The extract reveals conflict between maternal love (wanting to save children) and self-preservation instinct (paralyzed by fear), showing fear’s power.

Q5. What internal conflict is presented here?
Ans. The conflict is between maternal love (compelling her to save children) and self-preservation fear (paralyzing her body), showing the tragic struggle when fear overpowers duty.

 

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1. Who wrote the poem “Cart Driver”?
A. Kamala Das
B. Padma Sachdev
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Amrita Pritam
Ans. B. Padma Sachdev

Q2. What does the bulbul go out at night to find?
A. shelter
B. water
C. food for its young ones
D. a safe place
Ans. C. food for its young ones

Q3. Who is the central symbolic figure in the poem?
A. The cart driver
B. The bullocks
C. The bulbul
D. The forest
Ans. C. The bulbul

Q4. The bullocks are described as moving
A. Fast and excited
B. with heads held high
C. by themselves with heads down
D. Nervously
Ans. C. by themselves with heads down

Q5. Where is the poem set?
A. A garden
B. A village
C. A fearful forest
D. A city park
Ans. C. A fearful forest

Q6. What time of day does the poem take place?
A. Morning
B. Afternoon
C. Evening
D. Night
Ans. D. Night

Q7. How many fledglings does the bulbul have?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Ans. C. Four

Q8. Why does the bulbul venture out into the forest?
A. To play
B. To find food for her young ones
C. To meet other birds
D. To explore
Ans. B. To find food for her young ones

Q9. What are the fledglings doing in the nest?
A. Sleeping quietly
B. Twittering and chirping
C. Flying around
D. Fighting
Ans. B. Twittering and chirping

Q10. How does the bulbul move through the forest?
A. Quickly and carelessly
B. Slowly and fearfully
C. Happily singing
D. Running fast
Ans. B. Slowly and fearfully

Q11. What does the bulbul carry in her beak?
A. A worm
B. A leaf
C. A grain
D. A stick
Ans. C. A grain

Q12. What sound makes the bulbul hide?
A. Thunder
B. Animal roar
C. Wheels and crackling leaves
D. Rain
Ans. C. Wheels and crackling leaves

Q13. Where does the bulbul hide?
A. In a tree hollow
B. In the bushes
C. Under a rock
D. In her nest
Ans. B. In the bushes

Q14. What is the bullock cart carrying?
A. People
B. Goods
C. Animals
D. Nothing
Ans. B. Goods

Q15. What is the cart driver doing?
A. Driving carefully
B. Asleep and snoring
C. Singing songs
D. Talking to someone
Ans. B. Asleep and snoring

Q16. What covers the cart driver’s eyes?
A. A cloth
B. His hand
C. End of his turban
D. A blindfold
Ans. C. End of his turban

Q17. What does the bulbul fear might overturn?
A. The cart
B. The hookah
C. The goods
D. The bullocks
Ans. B. The hookah

Q18. What disaster does the bulbul imagine?
A. Flood
B. Storm
C. Forest fire
D. Earthquake
Ans. C. Forest fire

Q19. What prevents the bulbul from running to her nest?
A. Injury
B. Distance
C. Fear paralysis
D. Other birds
Ans. C. Fear paralysis

Q20. What is the main theme of the poem?
A. Nature’s beauty
B. Maternal love vs. fear
C. Forest life
D. Human negligence
Ans. B. Maternal love vs. fear

True or False

State whether the following are true or false-

1. The poem is set in a cheerful, bright forest.
2. The bulbul has four young ones in the nest.
3. The fledglings are aware of the forest’s danger.
4. The bulbul moves carefully with ears pricked for sounds.
5. The bullock cart is empty.
6. The cart driver is wide awake and alert.
7. The bulbul hides in the bushes when she hears wheels.
8. The bulbul imagines the forest catching fire.
9. The bulbul successfully runs to save her young ones.
10. The poem explores conflict between maternal love and fear.
Answer
1. False (The forest is fearful and silent)
2. True
3. False (They do not know the forest is in throes of fear)
4. True
5. False (It is laden with goods)
6. False (He is asleep and snoring)
7. True
8. True
9. False (She cannot lift her legs out of fear)
10. True

Fill in the Blanks

1. The poem “Cart Driver” is written by __________.
2. The poem is set in the __________ silence of the forest.
3. The bulbul has __________ little ones hungry in the nest.
4. The young birds are called __________.
5. The bulbul carries a __________ in its beak.
6. The sound of __________ and crackling leaves frightens the bulbul.
7. The bulbul hides in the __________.
8. The cart driver is __________ and snoring.
9. The bulbul imagines the forest catching __________.
10. The bulbul cannot lift its __________ out of fear.
Answer
1. Padma Sachdev
2. Fearful
3. Four
4. Fledglings
5. Grain
6. Wheels
7. Bushes
8. Asleep
9. Fire
10. legs

Extra Questions

Answer the following questions-
Q1. What atmosphere does “fearful silence of the forest” create?
Ans. It creates an eerie, threatening, and tense atmosphere where silence itself feels dangerous and filled with hidden fears and potential dangers.

Q2. Why is the bulbul “out in the night”?
Ans. The bulbul is out at night to find food for her four hungry fledglings waiting in the nest, showing her maternal dedication.

Q3. What does “twittering fledglings do not know” mean?
Ans. It means the innocent young birds are unaware of the dangerous, fearful atmosphere in the forest that their mother experiences and understands.

Q4. How does the bulbul show alertness?
Ans. The bulbul shows alertness by moving with her head raised, ears pricked to pick sounds, trembling, and being “all ears” to detect danger.

Q5. What makes the bulbul hide in the bushes?
Ans. The sudden sound of wheels and crackling dry leaves frightens the bulbul, making her quickly hide in the bushes for safety.

Q6. How is the cart driver described?
Ans. The cart driver is described as irresponsible, asleep, snoring loudly, with eyes covered by his turban, completely negligent of his duty.

Q7. What potential dangers does the sleeping driver create?
Ans. The sleeping driver creates potential for the cart to stumble, his hookah to overturn, and consequently the entire forest to catch fire.

Q8. What does the bulbul imagine happening?
Ans. The bulbul imagines a disaster sequence: the cart stumbling, the hookah overturning, and the entire forest engulfed in flames burning everything.

Q9. What does the bulbul wish to do?
Ans. The bulbul desperately wishes to run toward her nest to save her young ones from the imagined forest fire and protect them.

Q10. Why can’t the bulbul act despite her wish?
Ans. Despite strong maternal instinct, overwhelming fear paralyzes the bulbul completely, she cannot even lift her legs to move toward her nest, showing fear’s power.