PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 7 The Death of Abhimanyu Important Question Answers from English Main Course Book
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PSEB Class 9 English Chapter 7 The Death of Abhimanyu Textbook Questions
LANGUAGE EXERCISES
A. Comprehension Questions
(i) Answer the following questions in brief:
1. Why did Karna decline to be the Commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army?
Ans. Karna declined because Drona was elder to him and held more experience.
2. What request did Duryodhana make?
Ans. Duryodhana requested Drona to make such a plan that they capture the leader of the Pandavas – Yuddhishtira and win the war.
3. What happened on the eleventh day of the war?
Ans. On the eleventh day, Arjuna was alert because he knew the enemy’s plan to capture the leader Yuddhishtira. However, the enemy warrior Susharma’s son involved him in a fierce attack and Bhima came to Yuddhishtira’s rescue to save the day.
4. Who came to the rescue of Yudhishthira when Drona tried to capture him?
Ans. Abhimanyu, the son of the brave Pandava warrior Arjuna, came to Yuddhishtira’s rescue.
5. What is a Chakravyuh?
Ans. It is a circular arrangement of soldiers.
6. Who knew how to pierce through Chakravyuh?
Ans. In the Pandava side, four warriors – Arjuna, Pradyuman, Krishna and Abhimanyu knew the art of piercing through a chakravyuh.
7. What was Arjuna’s vow?
Ans. Arjuna vowed to kill Jayadratha before sunset that day or to take his own life.
8. Who killed Jayadratha and how?
Ans. Arjuna killed Jayadratha. It was Sunset time. Arjuna knew that the day’s battle would soon end. Lord Krishna was overlooking the scene. He used his power to cover the Sun with a thick fog so that no one could ascertain if the Sun had set. So the battle continued and Arjuna got time. He managed to reach the centre of the enemy’s army where Jayadratha was positioned, full of fear. Arjuna aimed his arrows at him with full speed. Finally, Jayadratha was beheaded and Arjuna took revenge for Abhimanyu’s death. Despite the protection given by the Kauravas, Jayadratha was killed.
(ii). Answer the following questions in your own words;
1. Who was Abhimanyu? How did he pierce through the Chakravyuh? Who killed him and
How?
Ans. Abhimanyu was the son of the brave Pandava warrior Arjuna. The young lad pounced upon the enemies with great fury and broke the rings of the Chakravyuh. He pierced through the rings one after another. No sooner had he entered the Chakravyuh than the Kauravas surrounded him and stopped the other warriors of the Pandava army from reaching the place where Abhimanyu was fighting alone. Surrounded from all sides by such eminent warriors as Drona, Kama, Duryodhana, Dushahsana and Jaydratha, Abhimanyu, without the least sign of nervousness, fought with incredible courage and skill. The Kaurava warriors found it difficult to subdue the lonely Abhimanyu. At last they thought of disarming him first. His bow was cut into pieces, his sword was broken and his club was shattered. Now left with no weapon, he fought with the wheel of his chariot. At last the wheel was also torn into pieces. Unarmed as he was, the Kaurava warriors killed him. The most cruel, unprincipled and decisive blow was given by Jayadratha, the king of the Sindhus and the husband of Duryodhana’s sister.
2. How did Arjuna avenge his son’s death?
Ans. Arjuna was determined to find Jayadratha and he faced a tough battle. Duryodhana stopped him and engaged him in a battle using his magical powers whereby Arjuna’s arrows proved ineffective. Finally, Arjuna aimed at Duryodhana’s legs and he got tired. It was Sunset time. Arjuna knew that the day’s battle would soon end. Lord Krishna was overlooking the scene. He used his power to cover the Sun with a thick fog so that no one could ascertain if the Sun had set. So the battle continued and Arjuna got time. He managed to reach the centre of the enemy’s army where Jayadratha was positioned, full of fear. Arjuna aimed his arrows at him with full speed. Finally, Jayadratha was beheaded and Arjuna took revenge for Abhimanyu’s death. Despite the protection given by the Kauravas, Jayadratha was killed.
(iii). Tick(✓) the correct choice:
1. Abhimanyu was:
a. a coward
b. an ignorant young boy
c. a brave warrior
d. a leader
Ans. c. a brave warrior
2. Jayadratha was:
a. an honest man
b. a divine power
c. cruel and unprincipled
d. a true soldier
Ans. c. cruel and unprincipled
3. ………..played the most unscrupulous and mischievous role in the death of Abhimanyu :
a. Arjuna
b. Duryodhana
c. Jayadratha
d. Yudhishthira
Ans. c. Jayadratha
B. Vocabulary Exercises
(i) Match the words in column A with their antonyms (opposites) given in column B:
| A | B |
| declined | defend |
| older | casy |
| attack | advantage |
| difficult | accepted |
| disadvantage | younger |
| careful | sitting |
| standing | peace |
| war | careless |
Ans.
| A | B |
| declined | Accepted |
| older | Younger |
| attack | defend |
| difficult | easy |
| disadvantage | Advantage |
| careful | Careless |
| standing | sitting |
| war | peace |
(ii) Match the words in column A with their meanings in column B:
| A | B |
| avenge | penetrated |
| unscrupulous | a protective shield or covering |
| pierced | a fight or battle |
| armour | not based on principles or honesty |
| fray | which cannot be believed |
| arrested | cut off or separated |
| severed | taken into custody |
| incredible | to take revenge for a wrong or harmful act |
Ans.
| A | B |
| avenge | to take revenge for a wrong or harmful act |
| unscrupulous | not based on principles or honesty |
| pierced | Penetrated |
| armour | a protective shield or covering |
| fray | a fight or battle |
| arrested | taken into custody |
| severed | cut off or separated |
| incredible | which cannot be believed |
(iii) Fill in the following blanks with the words given in the box:
| bubbling | crucial | appreciated | incredible |
| chosen | brave | enthusiasm | saved |
John was a……….. boy. He was always………..with………….. He was…………. as the leader by his friends. He helped them in their times. One day he… a boy from drowning in the river. His…………..courage was………… …… by all.
Ans.
John was a brave boy. He was always bubbling with enthusiasm . He was chosen as the leader by his friends. He helped them in their times. One day he saved a boy from drowning in the river. His crucial courage was appreciated by all.
C. Grammar Exercises
I. (i) Change the following sentences from Direct to Indirect speech:
1. She says, “I have done my duty.”
2. He said, “I know her.”
3. You said, “I have got a prize.”
4. The teacher said, “Two and two make four.”
5. Seema said, “I am all right.”
6. You said to me, “She knows me very well”
7. She said to me, “Is your brother intelligent?”
8. The teacher said to the student, “Do not waste time.”
Answers-
1. She says that she has done her duty.
2. He said that he knew her.
3. You said that you had gotten a prize.
4. The teacher said that two and two make four.
5. Seema said that she was all right.
6. You told me that she knew you very well.
7. She asked me if my brother was intelligent.
8. The teacher told the student not to waste time.
(ii) Correct the following sentences:
1. The class has less boys today.
2. I prefer milk than tea.
3. Do you have a five rupees note?
4. Please lay down.
5. He has no informations.
6. He is angry at me.
7. I have written a poetry.
8. What is the time in your watch?
Answers-
1. The class has lesser boys today.
2. I prefer milk to tea.
3. Do you have a five rupee note?
4. Please lie down.
5. He has no information.
6. He is angry with me.
7. I have written poetry.
8. What is the time by your watch?
(iii) Fill in the following blanks with suitable pronouns:
1. Seema tried to save……… younger sister.
2. ..…. were sitting in the garden.
3. We shall always do……….. duty.
4. She lost………. purse in the fair.
5. This book is not..
6. Only……….. students who work hard will get through.
7. …………….. behave properly in the class.
8. They did not learn………….. Lessons…
Answers-
1. Seema tried to save her younger sister.
2. We were sitting in the garden.
3. We shall always do our duty.
4. She lost her purse in the fair.
5. This book is not mine
6. Only those students who work hard will get through.
7. They behave properly in the class.
8. They did not learn their lessons.
II. Write comparative and superlative degrees of following adjectives:
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| 1. bold | _____________ | _____________ |
| 2. beautiful | _____________ | _____________ |
| 3. able | _____________ | _____________ |
| 4. gloomy | _____________ | _____________ |
| 5. clever | _____________ | _____________ |
| 6. much | _____________ | _____________ |
| 7. good | _____________ | _____________ |
| 8. bad | _____________ | _____________ |
Ans.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| 1. bold | bolder | boldest |
| 2. beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful |
| 3. able | abler | ablest |
| 4. gloomy | gloomier | gloomiest |
| 5. clever | cleverer | cleverest |
| 6. much | more | most |
| 7. good | better | best |
| 8. bad | worse | worst |
D. Pronunciation Practice
Note the silent letter in the words given below. Say each word aloud.
(i) n after m at the end of words
| autumn | damn |
| column | hymn |
| condemn | solemn |
(n is not silent in derivatives like autumnal, damnable, solemnity, etc.)
(ii) p in the word-initial sequences pn, ps,pt
| pneumonia | psalm |
| psychology | Ptolemy |
(iii) s before l in the following words
| aisle | island | isle |
(iv)
| t between | (i) s and l | (ii) s and en |
| castle | glisten | |
| thistle | listen | fasten |
| hustle | chasten | |
| whistle |
E. Creative Writing and Extended Reading
1. Abhimanyu was an intelligent, brave and fearless young boy. What inspiration do you derive from such a character? Write in 8-10 lines.
Ans. Abhimanyu inspires me to be courageous and handle the challenges and hurdles that life throws at me. He gives me the message of ‘Do or die’ and never give up. Abhimanyu fought the enemy till the last breath. He preferred giving his life rather than bowing down in front of danger. He was alone and faced many enemy warriors without getting scared. Abhimanyu showed immense courage. He was bold and fearless. After reading his story, I also feel inspired to handle any kind of challenge and be bold.
Punjab Board Class 9 English Chapter 7 The Death of Abhimanyu Extra Question and Answers
Extract-Based questions
A. Arjuna was informed about the intentions of Drona and he was fully cautious. In order to engage Arjuna away from Yudhishthira, Susharma’s sons launched a mighty and reckless attack on Arjuna. Arjuna that day fought on two fronts. His attention and energy were divided. The enemy made a desperate attack on Arjuna to keep him engaged. Arjuna found it difficult to divert his attention from the daring attack. Drona took advantage of this situation and made a most determined attempt to capture Yudhishthira. At this crucial time Bhima came to the rescue of his elder brother. Somehow, the day was saved by the Pandavas.
Q1. Who was Drona?
Ans. He was the head of the army of the Kauravas.
Q2. What did they do to engage Arjuna away from Yuddhishtira?
Ans. They involved him in a bitter fight against Susharma’s sons.
Q3. What was diverting Arjuna’s attention?
Ans. Arjuna could not fight the enemy single-mindedly because he had to oversee Yuddhishtira’s safety as well.
Q4. Who rescued Yuddhishtira?
Ans. His younger brother Bhima came to his rescue.
Q5. List down the manes of the Pandavas that have been discussed in the extract.
Ans. Yuddhishtira, Arjuna and Bhima.
B. On the thirteenth day of the battle, Arjuna decided to bring the attack of his enemies to an end. Arjuna, therefore, requested Krishna to drive his chariot to the place where Susharma’s sons had assembled. While Arjuna went to fight them, Drona arranged his army in the shape of a wheel. This was known as Chakravyuh. Only Arjuna, Krishna, Pradyumna and Abhimanyu knew how to pierce through it. Since, Arjuna and Pradyumna were fighting far away and Krishna would not fight, Drona tried to entrap Yudhishthira. Yudhishthira called Abhimanyu and asked him if he would be of any help at this moment. A brave young boy, bubbling with enthusiasm, Abhimanyu immediately agreed to lead the army and pierce through the Chakravyuh.
Q1. What did Drona do to trap Yuddhishtira?
Ans. He formed a circular arrangement of the warriors, known as a chakravyuh.
Q2. Did Yuddhishtira know the art of piercing throught a chakravyuh?
Ans. No, in the Pandava camp, only four warriors – Arjuna, Pradyuman, Krishna and Abhimanyu knew how to pierce through a chakravyuh.
Q3. How was Abhimanyu related to Yuddhishtira?
Ans. Abhimanyu was Yuddhishtira’s nephew and Arjuna’s son.
Q4. Why did Yudhishtira call Abhimayu for help?
Ans. Yudhishtira did not know the art of piercing through a chakravyuh. Arjuna and Pradymna were fighting far away, Krishna would not fight. So, the only option left for Yudhidhtira was to seek Abhimanyu’s help.
Q5. Describe Abhimanyu.
Ans. He was a brave young boy. He instantly agreed to help his uncle Yudhishtira.
C. Abhimanyu knew only the art of entering the Chakravyuh but he knew nothing about carving his way out of it. Abhimanyu immediately asked his charioteer to drive towards the Chakravyuh at the gate of which Drona was standing. Yudhishthira sent others to help Abhimanyu. The young lad pounced upon the enemies with great fury and broke the rings of the Chakravyuh. He pierced through the rings one after another. No sooner had he entered the Chakravyuh than the Kauravas surrounded him and stopped the other warriors of the Pandava army from reaching the place where Abhimanyu was fighting alone. Surrounded from all sides by such eminent warriors as Drona, Karna, Duryodhana, Dushahsana and Jaydratha, Abhimanyu, without the least sign of nervousness, fought with incredible courage and skill. The Kaurava warriors found it difficult to subdue the lonely Abhimanyu. At last they thought of disarming him first. His bow was cut into pieces, his sword was broken and his club was shattered. Now left with no weapon, he fought with the wheel of his chariot. At last the wheel was also torn into pieces. Unarmed as he was, the Kaurava warriors killed him. The most cruel, unprincipled and decisive blow was given by Jayadratha, the king of the Sindhus and the husband of Duryodhana’s sister.
Q1. Who was standing at the entrance of the chakravyuh?
Ans. Drona.
Q2. What happened to the warriors who were sent to help Abhimanyu?
Ans. The enemy warriors stopped the other Pandava warriors from reaching the place where Abhimanyu was fighting.
Q3. What unprincipled warfare was done by the Kauravas?
Ans. In war, only one warrior has to fight the opponent. However, several great warriors of the Kaurava army namely Drona, Karna, Duryodhana, Dushahsana and Jaydratha fought with the lone Pandava warrior Abhimanyu.
Q4. Who was Jayadratha?
Ans. He was the king of Sindhu, the husband of Duryodhana’s sister.
Q5. What did Jayadratha do?
Ans. He made the most unprincipled, final blow that killed Abhimanyu.
D. It was the time when the shades of evening started spreading over the battlefield. Arjuna was aware of the time of truce. Krishna was watching everything carefully. He knew that the sun was to set soon. But before the hour of sunset drew near, Krishna with the help of his power, covered the sun with a mist so thick that none could know when the sun set that day. The fighting continued. With fresh courage and strength, he jumped into the fray, and at last managed to reach the Centre of the army formation where Jayadratha hid in great terror. Sighting Jayadratha there, Arjuna shot his arrows with terrific speed. They slashed the head of Jayadratha from his body. Thus the death of Abhimanyu was avenged and Arjuna fulfilled his vow. Jayadratha, with all the care and protection given by the Kauravas, could not be saved.
Q1. Why did Krishna cover the sun with mist?
Ans. Krishna was witnessing the battle and he had seen the use of unprincipled moves by the Kauravas. As evening was drawing close and Arjuna had less time to fulfil his vow, Krishna gave him time to hunt Jayadratha by covering the sun.
Q2. __________ interrupted Arjuna as he looked for Jayadratha.
Ans. Duryodhana
Q3. Where was Jayadratha hiding?
Ans. He was hiding in the centre of the Kaurava army.
Q4. Did Arjuna fulfil his vow?
Ans. Yes, he was successful in fulfilling his vow.
Q5. What would happen had the sun set?
Ans. At sunset, the truce would be announced and the day’s war would end.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1. Find the odd one out.
A. Arjuna
B. Duryodhana
C. Drona
D. Karna
Ans. A. Arjuna
Q2. Who was the leader of the Pandavas?
A. Arjuna
B. Yudhishtira
C. Abhimanyu
D. Bhima
Ans. B. Yudhishtira
Q3. Who was the leader of the Kauravas?
A. Jayadratha
B. Duryodhana
C. Drona
D. Karna
Ans. B. Duryodhana
Q4. Who could not pierce through a chakravyuh?
A. Bhima
B. Abhimanyu
C. Arjuna
D. Pradyumna
Ans. A. Bhima
Q5. Who formed the chakravyuh?
A. Jayadratha
B. Karna
C. Drona
D. None of these
Ans. C. Drona
Q6. Who got trapped in the Chakravyuh?
A. Bhima
B. Abhimanyu
C. Arjuna
D. Pradyumna
Ans. B. Abhimanyu
Q7. Who sought Abhimanyu’s help?
A. Yudhishtira
B. Jayadratha
C. Arjuna
D. Pradyumna
Ans. A. Yudhishtira
Q8. Who made the fatal blow on Abhimanyu?
A. Jayadratha
B. Karna
C. Drona
D. None of these
Ans. A. Jayadratha
Q9. Who covered the Sun with mist?
A. Arjuna
B. Yudhishtira
C. Abhimanyu
D. Krishna
Ans. D. Krishna
Q10. Who was the leader of the Kaurava army?
A. Duryodhana
B. Drona
C. Karna
D. All of these
Ans. B. Drona
Q11. Who ordered Drona to make a plan to capture Yudhishtira?
A. Karna
B. Jayadratha
C. Duryodhana
D. All of these
Ans. C. Duryodhana
Q12. Abhimanyu was Arjuna’s _____
A. grandson
B. nephew
C. father
D. son
Ans. D. son
Q13. Abhimanyu was killed on the ___ day of the battle.
A. 11th
B. 13th
C. 14th
D. 15th
Ans. B. 13th
Q14. Arjuna vowed to kill __________
A. Abhimanyu
B. Yudhishtira
C. Duryodhana
D. Jayadratha
Ans. D. Jayadratha
Q15. Jayadratha was married to Duryodhana’s ________
A. aunt
B. mother
C. daughter
D. sister
Ans. D. sister
Q16. Who was the king of Sindhu?
A. Karna
B. Drona
C. Pradyumna
D. Jayadratha
Ans. D. Jayadratha
Q17. Arjuna _________ Jayadratha.
A. beheaded
B. worshipped
C. begged
D. praised
Ans. A. beheaded
Q18. The _____________ warriors trapped Abhimanyu.
A. Kaurava
B. Pandava
C. both A and B
D. None of these
Ans. A. Kaurava
Q19. _________________ was Arjuna’s charioteer.
A. Pradyumna
B. Krishna
C. Abhimanyu
D. Bhima
Ans. B. Krishna
Q20. Who was not fighting?
A. Arjuna
B. Yudhishtira
C. Abhimanyu
D. Krishna
Ans. D. Krishna
True or False
State whether the following are true or false-
1. Abhimanyu was a brave young boy.
2. Abhimanyu knew the art of exitting a chakravyuh.
3. Arjuna was Abhimanyu’s father.
4. Duryodhana wanted to capture Yudhishtira.
5. Karna planned to form a chakravyuh.
6. Abhimanyu’s weapons were destroyed.
7. Abhimanyu fought with the wheel of his chariot.
8. Several Pandava warriors trapped lone Abhimanyu.
9. Karna made the final fatal blow on Abhimanyu.
10. Arjuna was fighting Sudharma’s sons.
Answers-
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. False
10. True
Fill in the blanks
1. Abhimanyu was a ___________, young boy.
2. Abhimanyu was _________ son.
3. ___________ came to Yudhishtira’s rescue on the eleventh day of war.
4. The story is about the epic called ___________
5. ___________ was overlooking the war.
6. ____________________ made the unprincipled final blow on Abhimanyu.
7. ________ stood at the entrance of the chakravyuh.
8. Arjuna, Pradyumna, _______ and Abhimanyu knew the art of piercing through a chakravyuh.
9. __________ gave his position and opted for Drona to be the chief of the Kaurava army.
10. _________ was the king of Sindhu.
Answers-
1. brave
2. Arjuna’s
3. Bhima
4. Mahabharata
5. Krishna
6. Jayadratha
7. Drona
8. Krishna
9. Karna
10. Jayadratha
Extra Questions
Answer the following questions-
Q1. Describe the plan made by Drona.
Ans. Drona was the newly appointed chief of the Kaurava army. He was directed by duryodhana, the leader of the Kauravas to make a plan to capture Yudhishtira. So, Drona made the plan to form a chakravyuh, a circular arrangement of warriors and challenged Yudhishtira to pierce through it.
Q2. Why did Yudhishtira seek Abhimanyu’s help?
Ans. Yudhishtira did not know the art of piercing through a chakravyuh. In the Pandava army, the other warriors who could get through it were fighting far away. So, he sought the help of young Abhimanyu who could enter a chakravyuh.
Q3. Describe the unprincipled ways adopted by the Kauravas.
Ans. The Kauravas trapped the lone Pandava warrior Abhimanyu. They stopped the other supporting warriors from entering the chakravyuh. Several warriors of the Kaurava army fought a lone Pandava warrior Abhimanyu which is against the rules of war. The final fatal blow by Jayadratha was also unprincipled.
Q4. How did Krishna help Arjuna in fulfilling his vow?
Ans. Krishna was overlooking the war and the disobeyance of rules by Kauravas. As the day was coming to an end and Arjuna had not found Jayadratha yet, Krishna covered the Sun with a thick mist and the war continued despite the sunset. Thus, he leveraged more time for Arjuna to kill Jayadratha.
Q5. What was the aim of forming the chakravyuh and what did it lead to?
Ans. The aim was to trap and capture Yudhishtira. However, it ended in the death of the brave yound warrior Abhimanyu.