BSEB Class 12 English Rainbow Book Lesson 2 Bharat is my Home Question Answers
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- Bharat is my Home Textbook Question and Answers
- Bharat is my Home Multiple Choice Questions
- Bharat is my Home Extract Based Questions
- Bharat is my Home Class 12 Summary, Explanation Notes
BSEB Class 12 English Chapter 2 Bharat is my Home Textbook Question and Answers
B.1 1.Complete the following sentences on the basis of the lesson:
- a) Dr Radhakrishnan never lost his faith in…………..
- b) Dr Radhakrishnan always championed……………
- c) Dr Zakir Husain entered the office of the President in a spirit of……………
- d) According to Dr Zakir Husain, the value remains…………….
- e) According to Dr Zakir Husain, education is…………………
Answer-
- a) Dr Radhakrishnan never lost his faith in the essential humanity of man.
- b) Dr Radhakrishnan always championed the right of all men to live in dignity and with justice.
- c) Dr Zakir Husain entered the office of the President in a spirit of prayerful humility and total dedication.
- d) According to Dr Zakir Husain, the value remains eternally valid and presses for newer and fresher realisation.
- e) According to Dr Zakir Husain, education is a prime instrument of national purpose.
B.1. 2. Answer the following questions briefly:
1) What did Dr Radhakrishnan bring to the Presidency?
Answer-
Dr Radhakrishnan brought to the Presidency a mental equipment, a degree of erudition and wealth of experience rarely to be found anywhere.
2) What oath did Dr Zakir Husain take of?
Answer-
Zakir Husain took an oath of loyalty to the Constitution of India.
3) What is the business of education?
Answer-
It is the business of education to minister constant renewal. Education is a prime instrument of national purpose and quality of education is inescapably involved in the quality of the nation.
4) What did Dr Zakir Husain pledge himself to?
Answer-
Zakir Husain pledged himself to the loyalty of our past culture, service of the totality to our country’s culture. He pledged his loyalty to the country, irrespective of religion or language; and to work for its strength and progress and for the welfare of its people without distinctions of caste, colour or creed.
5) What does ‘work on one’s self mean? What is its end-product?
Answer-
The work on one’s self is to follow the urge towards moral development as a free person and under self-imposed discipline, which alone can render that development possible. Its end-product is a free moral personality.
6) What shall we dedicate ourselves to?
Answer-
We shall dedicate ourselves to work for the peace of the strong.
7) When was Dr Zakir Husain born?
Answer-
Zakir Husain was born on 8 February 1897.
8) How long did Dr Zakir Husain live?
Answer-
Zakir Husain lived for 72 years. He died on 3 May 1969.
9) On what occasion did Dr Zakir Husain deliver this speech?
Answer-
Dr Zakir Husain delivered this speech on the occasion of his election as the President of India in 1967.
10) Why does Dr Zakir Husain call India “the young State of an ancient people”?
Answer-
Dr Zakir Husain called India “the young state of an ancient people” because through the long millennia and through cooperation of diverse ethnic elements, they have striven to realise timeless, absolute values in their own peculiar way.
C. 1. Long Answer Questions
- ‘This work, as I see it, has two aspects.’ What are the ‘two aspects of works’? Explain in your own words.
Answer-
The hard work that Zakir is asking the citizens to do comprises two types – one that involves working on oneself and the other, on its surroundings and environment. The work that one has to do on one’s own self includes walking towards the path concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior which is only possible with a lot of self-control. This would result in a “free moral personality” which can only be ignored at our own risk. He says that the results can only survive if they are put to use in creating a society that has an advantage to give its people a lifestyle which is fair, elegant and decent. Similarly, in order to transform into excellence, a person needs the same level of development from its society. Thus, he asks the audience to involve themselves entirely in making it possible by working both on themselves and the society.
- What did Dr Zakir Husain say about material and cultural life, individual and social development, giving a special flavour to India?
Answer-
Dr Zakir Husain asked the citizens to resolve to get whole-heartedly engaged in these two aspects of work — individual and social. This dual effort will give to the life of our State a special flavour. For the State to us will not be just an organisation of power but a moral organisation. Use of power for righteous reasons is considered a part of our national behavior which has also been passed down from one of the great leaders of our history, Mahatma Gandhi. Thus, he asks us to commit ourselves in working towards strengthening the nation and maintaining peace within it.
- ‘Power should be used only for moral purposes.’ Explain.
Answer-
The peace of the strong is what we shall dedicate ourselves to work for. Dr Zakir Husain asked the citizens to resolve to get whole-heartedly engaged in these two aspects of work — individual and social. This dual effort will give to the life of our State a special flavour. For the State to us will not be just an organisation of power but a moral organisation. It is a part of national temperament and inheritance from the great leader of our liberation movement, Mahatma Gandhi, that “Power should be used only for moral purposes”.
- The past is not dead and static.’ How does Zakir Husain emphasise the significance of past?
Answer-
According to Dr Zakir Husain, we shall stay loyal to our culture that has been continuing for years. We should not mind where our past culture came from and who brought it. The important thing is that our past glory is of great value. Our past glory and culture are the basis on which the growth of our national culture and national character depends. Hence, the past is not dead and static, it is alive and dynamic and is involved in determining the quality of our present and the prospects of our future.
- What does Zakir Husain exhort us to do to build the new life of the nation?
Answer-
Zakir calls the country his “family” that is continuously growing at an uncontrollable rate. Zakir exhorted each one of us to participate unsparingly in building the new life of the nation, each in our own way. For sheer size the tasks ahead of us are so demanding that no one can afford to sit back and just watch or let frustration become endemic in our country.He could not emphasize more on the fact that we need to work hard consistently, silently and wholeheartedly in rebuilding the entire physical, social, and cultural life of our country.The hard work that Zakir is asking the citizens to do comprises two types – one that involves working on oneself and the other, on its surroundings and environment.
The work that one has to do on one’s own self includes walking towards the path concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior which is only possible with a lot of self-control. This would result in a “free moral personality” which can only be ignored at our own risk. He says that the results can only survive if they are put to use in creating a society that has an advantage to give its people a lifestyle which is fair, elegant and decent. Similarly, in order to transform into excellence, a person needs the same level of development from its society. Thus, he asks the audience to involve themselves entirely in making it possible by working both on themselves and the society.
- In what context does Dr Zakir Husain say “Bharat is my home”?
Answer-
In his presidential speech, Dr Zakir Husain explains how overwhelmed he is by the trust people have placed in him by electing him to the highest office in the land. He took an oath of loyalty to the Constitution of India. He pledged himself to the service of the totality to the country’s culture, irrespective of religion or language; He pledged himself to work for its strength and progress and for the welfare of its people without distinctions of caste, colour or creed. Hence, he called the whole of Bharat his home and its people his family. As the people chose him to be the head of this family for a certain time, he considered it his earnest endeavour to seek to make this home strong and beautiful, a worthy home for a great people engaged in the fascinating task of building up a just and prosperous and graceful life.
C. 2. GROUP DISCUSSION
Discuss the following in groups or pairs:
- Living in a big family has more merits than demerits.
Answer-
Living in a big family means you always have someone by your side no matter what the situation is. They guide you and support you. You get to learn from your relatives and cousins. Siblings learn how to share their belongings and how to live in harmony with each other which makes them more responsible. However, there may be a lot of arguments. With so many personalities in the household, there are times when family members do not get on but it is times like these that teach you how to deal with confrontations and make peace afterwards. Feeling of competition may arise but if seen from a different perspective, healthy competition is good for growth. There are less chances of anyone feeling lonely as people may bond with each other. Doing stuff like eating, going out and spending leisure time together brings about the feeling of oneness and motivates you to achieve better things in life.
- Quality of education shapes the quality of nation.
Answer-
Nelson Mandela once said,
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”.
Education forces young minds to become capable of critical thinking. This is why quality education is linked with quality life in the future as it enables individuals to assess what is fair and what is not. It helps build perspective. It is the citizens who create societies and civilizations. Hence, quality education is the backbone of a nation. It ensures economic prosperity of the country, builds a productive, socially competent and efficient human race, ensures an environment conducive to justice, non-discrimination, cooperation and tolerance. Good education is able to ensure social peace and stability by accelerating physical fitness, morality and creativity. Thus, it is true that the quality of education shapes the quality of a nation.
- It is neither scientific progress nor material prosperity but its people with strong character that make a nation great and strong.
Answer-
Citizens create societies and civilizations. Our ancestors believed in the moral development of human beings more than in the material development of science. It is not that they did not have the means to make scientific inventions but they simply believed in making the foundation of a man strong. Our civilisation has always promoted sticking to values and morals, to not overindulge in luxuries, to restrict our wants by imposing self-control because humans with strong will-power and character are destined for greater things and even greater satisfaction in life than any material obsessions can.
C. 3. COMPOSITION
Write a paragraph in about 100 words on each of the following:
a) Write a summary of Dr Zakir Husain’s speech in about 150 words.
Answer-
In his presidential speech, Dr Zakir Husain confesses how he is flooded with emotions after seeing the confidence his people have placed in him. He praises Dr Radhakrishnan for his contributions during his time as the President. Zakir swore his loyalty to the Constitution of India and towards working for the whole nation. According to him, it is education that brings continuous change in the mindset of a population. He calls India his home and the citizens, his family. He emphasized that we need to work hard in order to rebuild the entire nation. The hard work comprises two types – working on oneself and on the society. This will add a “special flavour”. He mentions how use of power for the right reasons is a part of our national behavior and was also followed by the great leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Thus, he asks us to commit ourselves in working towards strengthening the nation and maintaining peace within it.
b) Write a short essay in about 150 words on ‘Unity in diversity’.
Answer-
Unity in diversity is used as an expression of harmony and unity between dissimilar individuals or groups. It refers to the state of togetherness or oneness in spite of the presence of huge differences. It signifies oneness among individuals who have certain differences among them on the basis of culture, language, religion, ideology, sect, race, ethnicity, etc. India is a prime illustration of “Unity in Diversity” as people from many cultures, religions, lifestyles, faith in God, dialects, dressing sense and social statuses coexist together with peace and love. People respect the opinion and space of each and every one. It reduces the chances of riots and disturbances. The freedom struggle of India can be considered as a magnificent example. The story of India’s unity amid variety is remarkable because it conveys a clear message that the country is more powerful than any religion or community in particular.
c) Write a speech to be delivered on Teachers’ Day justifying the celebration of Dr Radhakrishnan’s birthday as Teachers’ Day.
Answer-
Dr Radhakrishnan once said,
“True teachers are those who help us think for ourselves”
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in India on September 5, the birthday of the former President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a well-known scholar, and teacher. A philosopher and a guru, he contributed greatly to the education of India. He worked as a vice-chancellor of University of Delhi (DU) and Banaras Hindu University (BHU). He had worked as a lecturer in many universities across India including the University of Calcutta, University of Mysore, etc. He was the author of the book – The Principles of Upanishads.
Dr Radhakrishnan’s perspective on education was very different. He believed that the right kind of education imparted by a teacher can help in removing numerous societal issues and superstitious beliefs. He wanted to bring about a drastic change in the Indian education system. He emphasized that a teacher and a student must have a good understanding and relationship that promotes imparting and gaining knowledge.
Thus, to mark his wisdom, knowledge and contribution in the development of the country and its students, the future citizens, a few students proposed this idea of celebrating Teacher’s day on his birthday to which he replied, “Instead of celebrating my birthday, it would be my proud privilege if 5 September is observed as Teacher’s day”.
d) You have been elected as the President of your school’s Student Council. Make a diary entry about changes you propose to introduce for the betterment of your school.
Answer-
12 August, 2022
Dear diary,
All my hard work paid off today as I got appointed as the President of our school’s Student Council. I am very excited and determined to act in this power because there are a few changes that I would like to introduce in our school.
Beginning with health, I believe a lot can be improved in our cafeteria menu by introducing healthier lunch options such as juices, salads and fruits. A 15 minute meditation break between classes can be introduced to calm the minds of teachers and students for better productivity. In terms of cleanliness, the drinking water taps need to be cleaned and serviced regularly. More and more sports activities can be promoted so that the students remain physically active. Lastly, our library can have an entire section of newspapers in different languages to promote learning multiple languages.
In order to accomplish this, I would need a thorough proposal to present in front of the Student Council and our Principal ma’am. I wish I am able to fulfill my duties properly.
D. WORD STUDY
D.1. Dictionary Use
Ex. 1. Correct the spelling of the following words:
| confes | overwelmed | errudition |
| prayfull | prejumption | inascapably |
Answer-
Confes- confess
overwelmed- overwhelmed
errudition- erudition
Prayfull- prayerful
prejumption- presumption
Inascapably- Inescapably
Ex. 2. Look up a dictionary and write two meanings of the following words — the one in which it is used in the lesson and the other which is more common.
| brought | degree | enter | dead | renewal |
Answer-
Brought –
As per lesson- come with (him)
As per common usage- take or go with (someone or something) to a place
Degree-
As per lesson- the amount, level, or extent to which something happens or is present
As per common usage- the course of study in a university
Enter-
As per lesson- come or go into a place
As per common usage- write or key information in a book, computer, etc
Dead-
As per lesson- no longer living
As per common usage- complete or absolute silence
Renewal-
As per lesson- starting again
As per common usage- extension of time for which it is valid
D. 2. Word-formation
Read carefully the following sentence taken from the lesson:
The process of its constant renewal is indeed, the process of growth of national culture and national character.
In the above sentence the word ‘renewal’ is derived from the adjective ‘new’ by adding a suffix ‘-al’ and a prefix ‘re-‘ to it.
Point out which words the following are derived from:
| renewal | myself | totality | constantly | building |
Answer-
Renewal- new
Myself- my
Totality- total
Constantly- constant
Building- build
D. 3. Word-meaning
Ex. 1. Match the words given in Column A with their meanings given in Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| requisite | promise |
| peril | racial |
| presumption | necessary |
| ethnic | threat |
| pledge | opinion |
Answer-
| Column A | Column B |
| requisite | necessary |
| peril | threat |
| presumption | opinion |
| ethnic | racial |
| pledge | promise |
Ex. 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives:
| new | special | dual | long | prayerful |
- a) Dr Zakir Husain entered the office in a spirit of _______ humility.
- b) It is a constitution of a _______ State.
- c) The choice of this office has been made due to ________ association.
- d) This ________ effort will give to the life of our state a ______ flavour.
Answer-
- a) Dr Zakir Husain entered the office in a spirit of prayerful
- b) It is a constitution of a comparatively new
- c) The choice of this office has been made due to long educational
- d) This dual effort will give to the life of our state a special
D. 4. Phrases
Ex.1. Read the lesson carefully and find out the sentences in which the following phrases have been used. Then use these phrases in sentences of your own:
| pursuit of | bring to | approximation of | bring forth |
Answer-
Pursuit of
From the lesson – During a lifetime devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and truth, he has done more than probably any other man to bring out and explain Indian philosophical thought and the oneness of all true spiritual values.
Other sentence – She would do anything in pursuit of wealth and fame
Bring to
From the lesson –
Other sentence – In order to elect the right CEO, it was important to bring to light each candidate’s strengths and weaknesses.
Approximation of
From the lesson – This end-product cannot sustain itself without seeking and exercising itself to bring about the approximation of the society to which it is privileged to serve to a better, a juster and a more graceful way of life.
Other sentence – Approximation of decimals is a mathematical technique for locating estimated values and limiting the number of decimal places.
Bring forth
From the lesson – I have full faith in my people that they will bring forth the energy requisite for the satisfactory performance of this dual task
Other sentence – He has no idea what the day will bring forth.
E . GRAMMAR
Read the following sentences from the lesson carefully:
I must confess that………….
I can only assure you that……..
Mark the use of modal auxiliaries – ‘must’ and ‘can’ – in the sentences given above.
Ex.1. Find out other modal auxiliaries used in the lesson and tell the specific meaning in which these modal auxiliaries have been used.
Answer-
Must – bound to
Can – be capable of
May – possibility
I may be forgiven – please forgive me
F. Activity
Dr Zakir Husain leas upon Dr Radhakristman as his role-model. Interview five well known persons in your locality and find out
- Who did they look upon as their role-model?
- Why did they look upon someone as their role model?
BSEB Class 12 English Chapter 2 Bharat is my Home Extra Question and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Who is the speaker addressing in this speech?
- President of the country (Dr. Zakir Hussain)
- International leaders
- Members of the Parliament
- Students
Ans: A. President of the country (Dr. Zakir Hussain)
- Which predecessor of the speaker is highly praised in the speech?
- Dr. Zakir Hussain
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans: C. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
- What does the speaker express confidence in?
- The rapid industrialization of India
- The energy and resolve of the Indian people
- The infallibility of government policies
- The inevitability of global support
Ans: B The energy and resolve of the Indian people
- What is the role of education, according to the speaker?
- To ensure employment
- To promote technological advancement
- To renew national culture and character
- To control the population
Ans: C. To renew national culture and character
- How does the speaker view the Indian Constitution?
- As a rigid framework
- As a historic document imposed by colonizers
- As a creation of free citizens of India
- As a religious scripture
Ans: C. As a creation of free citizens of India
- What does the speaker describe as the ultimate aim of education?
- Economic prosperity
- National security
- National purpose and quality of life
- Political unity
Ans: C. National purpose and quality of life
- What does the speaker consider Bharat?
- A country divided by religion
- A land of eternal poverty
- A home for all its people
- A land of conflicts
Ans: C. A home for all its people
- Which value is emphasized as timeless and absolute in the speech?
- Democracy
- Justice
- Materialism
- Technology
Ans: B. Justice
- The speaker stresses the importance of what kind of work?
- Government work
- Manual labor
- Individual and social work
- Industrial work
Ans: C. Individual and social work
- What is considered the ‘end-product’ of individual moral work?
- A wealthy person
- A free moral personality
- A powerful citizen
- A politically aware person
Ans: B. A free moral personality
- What does the speaker identify as the dual task for all citizens?
- Industrialization and urbanization
- Self-improvement and social service
- Education and wealth creation
- Agriculture and trade
Ans: B. Self-improvement and social service
- Which leader is mentioned as a guide for using power morally?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Sardar Patel
Ans: B. Mahatma Gandhi
- What does the speaker pledge to avoid in governance?
- Use of technology
- Any distinction based on caste, color, or creed
- Economic policies
- Foreign alliances
Ans: B. Any distinction based on caste, color, or creed
- The speaker considers the pace of population growth as:
- Convenient
- Rapid and inconvenient
- Stable
- Insignificant
Ans: B. Rapid and inconvenient
- Which key principle does the speaker uphold from India’s liberation movement?
- Non-violence and moral use of power
- Industrialization and economic growth
- Expansion of territorial borders
- Political dominance
Ans: A. Non-violence and moral use of power
- How does the speaker view frustration in the country?
- As an unavoidable reality
- As a temporary phase
- As a danger to progress
- As a sign of development
Ans: C. As a danger to progress
- Which virtue is emphasized in relation to work?
- Sincerity and dedication
- Ambition and competition
- Strategy and politics
- Wealth and power
Ans: A. Sincerity and dedication
- What type of culture does the speaker pledge loyalty to?
- Only ancient Indian culture
- Culture of any origin that contributes positively
- Modern Western culture
- Religious culture alone
Ans: B.Culture of any origin that contributes positively
- What is the speaker’s view on national character?
- It remains unchanged over time
- It evolves through constant renewal
- It depends solely on economic growth
- It is irrelevant in modern times
Ans: B. It evolves through constant renewal
- How does the speaker perceive the role of the President?
- As a figurehead with limited responsibilities
- As the head of a family working for its well-being
- As an authority overseeing only legal matters
- As a representative of political interests
Ans: B. As the head of a family working for its well-being
Extract Based Questions
A. I must confess that I am overwhelmed by the trust my people have placed in me by electing me to the highest office in the land…..
Dr Radhakrishnan brought to the Presidency a mental equipment, a degree of erudition and wealth of experience rarely to be found anywhere. During a lifetime devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and truth, he has done more than probably any other man to bring out and explain Indian philosophical thought and the oneness of all true spiritual values. He has never lost his faith in the essential humanity of man and he himself has never ceased to champion the right of all men to live in dignity and with justice.
Q1. Who does the speaker praise for his contribution to Indian philosophical thought?
Ans: The speaker praises Dr. S. Radhakrishnan for his contribution to Indian philosophical thought and the oneness of all true spiritual values.
Q2. What qualities does the speaker attribute to Dr. Radhakrishnan?
Ans: The speaker attributes to Dr. Radhakrishnan a mental equipment, a degree of erudition, and a wealth of experience rarely found elsewhere.
Q3. According to the speaker, what has Dr. Radhakrishnan championed throughout his life?
Ans: Dr. Radhakrishnan has championed the right of all men to live in dignity and with justice.
Q4. What does the speaker say about Dr. Radhakrishnan’s faith in humanity?
Ans: The speaker states that Dr. Radhakrishnan has never lost his faith in the essential humanity of man.
Q5. How does the speaker describe Dr. Radhakrishnan’s lifetime devotion?
Ans: The speaker describes Dr. Radhakrishnan’s lifetime as devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and truth.
B. I can only assure you that I enter this office in a spirit of prayerful humility and total dedication. I have just taken the oath of loyalty to the Constitution of India. It is the Constitution of a comparatively new State which its free citizens have, for the first time in history, given to themselves. It is the young State of an ancient people who, through the long millennia and through cooperation of diverse ethnic elements, have striven to realise timeless, absolute values in their own peculiar way. I pledge myself to the service of those values. For, though some concrete realisation of a value may become inadequate with the change of circumstance, the value remains eternally valid and presses for newer and fresher realisation. The past is not dead and static, it is alive and dynamic and is involved in determining the quality of our present and the prospects of our future.
Q1. In what spirit does the speaker say they are entering office?
Ans: The speaker says they are entering office in a spirit of prayerful humility and total dedication.
Q2. To what does the speaker pledge loyalty upon taking office?
Ans: The speaker pledges loyalty to the Constitution of India.
Q3. How does the speaker describe the Indian Constitution?
Ans: The speaker describes the Indian Constitution as the Constitution of a comparatively new State, created by its free citizens for the first time in history.
Q4. What does the speaker say about the values upheld by the Indian people?
Ans: The speaker says that Indian people have striven through millennia to realize timeless, absolute values in their own unique way.
Q5. How does the speaker view the relationship between the past and the present?
Ans: The speaker views the past as alive and dynamic, playing a crucial role in shaping the quality of the present and influencing the future.
C. I, therefore, pledge myself to the loyalty of our past culture from wheresoever it may have come and by whomsoever it may have been contributed. I pledge myself to the service of the totality to my country’s culture. I pledge my loyalty to my country, irrespective of religion or language; I pledge myself to work for its strength and progress and for the welfare of its people without distinctions of caste, colour or creed. The whole of Bharat is my home and its people are my family. The people have chosen to make me the head of this family for a certain time. It shall be my earnest endeavour to seek to make this home strong and beautiful, a worthy home for a great people engaged in the fascinating task of building up a just and prosperous and graceful life.
Q1. To what does the speaker pledge loyalty regarding culture?
Ans: The speaker pledges loyalty to the past culture of the country, regardless of its origin or contributors.
Q2. What commitment does the speaker make to the people of Bharat?
Ans: The speaker pledges to work for the strength, progress, and welfare of the people without distinctions of caste, color, or creed.
Q3. How does the speaker describe their relationship with Bharat and its people?
Ans: The speaker describes Bharat as their home and its people as his family.
Q4. What role does the speaker acknowledge being entrusted with by the people?
Ans: The speaker acknowledges being entrusted by the people to serve as the head of the family for a certain time.
Q5. What is the speaker’s vision for Bharat as a home?
Ans: The speaker’s vision is to make Bharat a strong, beautiful, and worthy home for great people striving to build a just, prosperous, and graceful life.
D. This work, as I see it, has two aspects: work on one’s self and work for the society around. They are mutually fruitful aspects of work. The work on one’s self is to follow the urge towards moral development as a free person and under self-imposed discipline, which alone can render that development possible. Its end-product is a free moral personality. We can neglect the end- product only at our peril. This end-product cannot sustain itself without seeking and exercising itself to bring about the approximation of the society to which it is privileged to serve to a better, a juster and a more graceful way of life. The individual cannot grow in full perfection without a corresponding advance of the collective social existence. Let us resolve to get whole-heartedly engaged in these two aspects of work — individual and social.
Q1. What two aspects of work does the speaker emphasize?
Ans: The speaker emphasizes work on oneself and work for the society around.
Q2. According to the speaker, what is the goal of working on oneself?
Ans: The goal of working on oneself is moral development as a free person under self-imposed discipline, resulting in a free moral personality.
Q3. Why does the speaker believe the end-product of self-work is essential?
Ans: The speaker believes the end-product, a free moral personality, is essential because neglecting it would be perilous, and it helps contribute to a better, more just, and graceful society.
Q4. How does the speaker describe the relationship between individual and societal progress?
Ans: The speaker describes individual growth as incomplete without a corresponding advance in collective social existence.
Q5. What resolution does the speaker urge the audience to make?
Ans: The speaker urges the audience to resolve to engage wholeheartedly in both individual and social aspects of work.
E. This dual effort will give to the life of our State a special flavour. For the State to us will not be just an organisation of power but a moral organisation. It is a part of national temperament and inheritance from the great leader of our liberation movement, Mahatma Gandhi, that power should be used only for moral purposes. The peace of the strong is what we shall dedicate ourselves to work for.
I have full faith in my people that they will bring forth the energy requisite for the satisfactory performance of this dual task. It shall be my privilege to contribute my share to this enchanting enterprise.
Q1. How does the speaker define the State?
Ans: The speaker defines the State not just as an organization of power but as a moral organization.
Q2. What national value does the speaker attribute to Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans: The speaker attributes the value that power should be used only for moral purposes to Mahatma Gandhi.
Q3. What kind of peace does the speaker aim to achieve?
Ans: The speaker aims to achieve the peace of the strong.
Q4. What belief does the speaker express about the people?
Ans: The speaker expresses full faith that the people will bring forth the energy needed to perform the dual task of individual and societal work.
Q5. How does the speaker view their role in this collective effort?
Ans: The speaker views it as a privilege to contribute their share to this enchanting enterprise.