MCQ Quiz on Analyzing Arguments

Logical Reasoning Analyzing Arguments MCQ Question Answers

Analyzing Arguments (Reasoning) MCQ – Get MCQ Question on Analyzing Arguments Reasoning MCQ Questions on Analyzing Arguments are asked in many competitive exams. Here we have compiled Analyzing Arguments reasoning MCQ questions with solutions for those students who are preparing for competitive exams. Practice Logical Reasoning Questions based on “Analyzing Arguments” and improve your skills.

Read the paragraph carefully and determine the main point the author is trying to make. What conclusion can be drawn from the argument? Each paragraph is followed by five statements. One statement supports the author’s argument better than the others do.

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2. Additional benches of High Courts will help reduce the costs of litigation, create new opportunities for people to seek justice, and provide more practice to lawyers.

a.Legal education that is currently offered in Indian law schools needs to be improved by providing greater access and opportunities

b.The idea of establishing new HC benches by the author is very welcome but is not enough to address the access to judiciary.

c.There are a number of efforts currently being taken across the country for promoting access to justice.

d.It's a win-win situation for all those involved-litigants, lawyers and above all, our judicial system.

4. The moment the mobile clinic anchors onshore, people start trickling towards the tents that function as makeshift clinics and pharmacies . The arrival of Mobile boat clinic brings hope to thousands of people living on the secluded islands in the majestic Brahmaputra in Assam.

a.But it is the only men who have benefited most from the boat clinic.

b.Villagers here do not wear footwear and bathe in the river that leads to skin diseases and ear infection.

c.The Mobile Clinic concept received a boost after it entered into a partnership with the Government under the National Health Scheme.

d.Sometimes during floods when the river is in spate or when the water level is high, the service is aborted.

6. Today's workforce has a new set of social values. Ten years ago, a manager who was offered a promotion in a distant city would not have questioned the move. Today, a manager in that same situation might choose family happiness instead of career advancement.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.most managers are not loyal to the corporations for which they work.

b.employees social values have changed over the past ten years.

c.businesses today do not understand their employees needs.

d.career advancement is not important to today's business managers.

10.

11. There is no evidence to show that opinion polls impair in any way the ability to hold free and fair elections. Mature democracies like the US, UK, Germany and France allow them during elections.

a.Communism allow opinion polls during elections.

b.The right of citizens in a democracy to information and freedom of expression must not be lightly taken.

c.If the polls are accurate, they inform voters which way the wind is blowing.

d.If the contention is that they are often wrong, that only proves the hypothesis that voters are swayed by them.

12. If you're a fitness walker, there is no need for a commute to a health club. Your neighborhood can be your health club. You don't need a lot of fancy equipment to get a good workout either. All you need is a well-designed pair of athletic shoes.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.fitness walking is a better form of exercise than weight lifting.

b.a membership in a health club is a poor investment.

c.walking outdoors provides a better workout than walking indoors.

d.fitness walking is a convenient and valuable form of exercise.

13. The criminal justice system needs to change. The system could be more just if it allowed victims the opportunity to confront the person who has harmed them. Also, mediation between victims and their offenders would give the offenders a chance to apologize for the harm they have done.
This paragraph best supports the statement that victims of a crime should

a.insist that their offenders be punished.

b.learn to forgive their offenders.

c.learn the art of mediation.

d.have the right to confront their offenders.

14. Starvation may be due to food scarcity in the society. This causes decreased supply of food to the whole of the population, and thus mass starvation may occur.

a.Short of sitting in front of a potentially starving person and offering him or her food

b.Many organizations have been highly effective at reducing starvation in different regions.

c.Historically, starvation has been used as a death sentence

d.The share of starving people has decreased even faster.

15.

16. Forest fires feed on decades-long accumulations of debris and leap from the tops of young trees into the branches of mature trees. Fires that jump from treetop to treetop can be devastating. In old-growth forests, however, the shade of mature trees keeps thickets of small trees from sprouting, and the lower branches of mature trees are too high to catch the flames. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.forest fire damage is reduced in old-growth forests

b.mature trees should be thinned out to prevent forest fires

c.small trees should be cut down to prevent forest fires

d.forest fires do the most damage in old growth forests

17.

18.

19. In the 1966 Supreme Court decision Miranda v. Arizona, the court held that before the police can obtain statements from a person subjected to an interrogation, the person must be given a Miranda warning. This warning means that a person must be told that he or she has the right to remain silent during the police interrogation. Violation of this right means that any statement that the person makes is not admissible in a court hearing. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.a Miranda warning must be given before a police interrogation can begin

b.police who do not warn persons of their Miranda rights are guilty of a crime

c.the 1966 Supreme Court decision in Miranda should be reversed

d.the police may no longer interrogate persons suspected of a crime unless a lawyer is present

20.

21. The CM of State X said ,”After 1998, without resorting to new taxes but extending several tax concessions, we have implemented several novel schemes, which no other State in a Country has attempted so far.”

a.Much before the announcement of election date of ensuing Assembly polls in state, the income tax department has become active so as to increase its revenue from tax deducted at source

b.With such new schemes, this government is striving for the inclusive development of the people of State X in political, social and economic spheres.

c.In another development, I-T officers also conducted surveys at the offices and construction sites of the govt. projects.

d.The Income tax department is set to issue fresh demand notices for payment of taxes to the tune of Rs 50 crore

22.

23. HIV/AIDS is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus. As the illness progresses, it interferes more and more with the immune system, making the person much more likely to get infections.

a.In the early years of the disease epidemic, the death rate from AIDS was low.

b.HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic.

c.Always monitor how many calories you burn with sports and everyday activities.

d.Having HIV or AIDS can lead to discrimination and dealing with stigma.

24. For too long, school cafeterias, in an effort to provide food they thought would be appetizing to young people, mimicked fast-food restaurants, serving items such as burgers and fries, pizza, hot dogs, and fried chicken. School districts nationwide are now addressing this trend by incorporating some simple and inexpensive options that will make cafeteria lunches healthier while still appealing to students. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.young people would rather eat in a school cafeteria than a local fast-food restaurant

b.school lunch menus are becoming healthier due to major new initiatives on the part of school districts

c.school cafeterias have always emphasized nutritional guidelines over any other considerations

d.it is possible to make school lunches both healthier and appealing without spending a great deal of money and undertaking a radical transformation

25.

26. Most Reality TV centers on two common motivators: fame and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their fifteen minutes of fame into celebrity. The luckiest stars of Reality TV also reap huge financial rewards for acts including eating large insects, marrying someone they barely know, and revealing their innermost thoughts to millions of people. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.the stars of Reality TV are interested in being rich and famous

b.Reality TV is the best thing that has happened to network television in a long time

c.Reality TV shows represent a new wave of sensationalistic, low quality programming

d.for Reality TV stars, fame will last only as long as their particular television show

27.

28.

29. Should seniority will be the only criterion for the Administrative Posts in Government Departments?

a.No. Sometimes Juniors must be given priority.

b.Yes. Seniors are more experienced and must be rewarded for the same.

c.Yes. Otherwise senior officers do feel disgraced.

d.No. It would be an injustice to those who are more deserving and suitable for Administrative posts.

30.

31. There are no effective boundaries when it comes to pollutants. Studies have shown that toxic insecticides that have been banned in many countries are riding the wind from countries where they remain legal. Compounds such as DDT and toxaphene have been found in remote places like the Yukon and other Arctic regions. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world.

b.more pollutants find their way into polar climates than they do into warmer areas.

c.studies have proven that many countries have ignored their own antipollution laws.

d.even a worldwide ban on toxic insecticides would not stop the spread of DDT pollution

32.

33.

34. A Cabinet meeting scheduled for tomorrow has on its agenda a host of initiatives aimed at making the foreign investment climate more attractive. Not specifically in the agenda, however, is a proposal to merge 30 per cent of the dearness allowance of Central Government employees with the basic pay.

a.It would be difficult for State government to deny this benefit to their employees at this juncture.

b.A merger of the DA with the basic pay automatically increases the basic, which in turn results in higher allowances on other heads since they are normally a percentage of the basic pay.

c.Liberalization of the foreign investment regime is not guided solely by political consideration.

d.Some thinks that agenda for the Cabinet is a proposal to increase the foreign investment limit.

35.

36. During the last six years, the number of practicing physicians has increased by about 20%. During the same time period, the number of healthcare managers has increased by more than 600%. These percentages mean that many doctors have lost the authority to make their own schedules, determine the fees that they charge, and decide on prescribed treatments. This paragraph best supports the statement that doctors

a.are making a lot less money than they used to make

b.no longer have adequate training

c.resent the interference of healthcare managers

d.are less independent than they used to be

37. Politics are inherent in us all and it would be fallacious to argue that one is not political. There are those who are very skilled at politics and their success can be very obvious and there are those who are not very skilled at politics and their own demise can be traced back to this lack of skill in politics

a.Politics are the strategies we employ to accomplish our goals

b.Cheerleaders tend to be popular because they are remarkably cheerful

c.Often politicians have to please people with different backgrounds and wishes

d.We vote for who's most popular or for prom king and queen

38.

39.

40.

41. Mathematics allows us to expand our consciousness. Mathematics tells us about economic trends, patterns of disease, and the growth of populations. Math is good at exposing the truth, but it can also perpetuate misunderstandings and untruths. Figures have the power to mislead people. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.words are more truthful than figures

b.figures are sometimes used to deceive people

c.the power of numbers is that they cannot lie.

d.the study of mathematics is dangerous

42. Critical reading is a demanding process. To read critically, you must slow down your reading and, with pencil in hand, perform specific operations on the text. Mark up the text with your reactions, conclusions, and questions. When you read, become an active participant. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.the best critical reading happens at critical times in a person's life.

b.readers should get in the habit of questioning the truth of what they read.

c.critical reading requires thoughtful and careful attention.

d.critical reading is a slow, dull, but essential process.

43.

44. Generation Xers are those people born roughly between 1965 and 1981. As employees, Generation Xers tend to be more challenged when they can carry out tasks independently. This makes Generation Xers the most entrepreneurial generation in history.
This paragraph best supports the statement that Generation Xers

a.work harder than people from other generations.

b.tend to work in jobs that require risk-taking behavior.

c.have an interest in making history

d.have a tendency to be self-directed workers

45. As is inevitable, when a prominent case of rape or sexual assault dominates the mindscape of a society, a slew of collateral issues also comes to the fore. One that has raised its head this time has been the question of privacy.

a.The incident itself raises certain vital questions on how rape and sexual assault must be reported.

b.Rape has always been seen as a stigma that only the woman victim has to bear

c.The fear of being desert is one of the biggest reasons sexual crimes go largely unreported by women

d.In this and many other instances, social users acted as conscience builders and discourage the rest of society into thinking right.

46. Thanksgiving is not just an American holiday. Should we celebrate Thanksgiving?

a.Yes, even everyday should be Thanksgiving.

b.No, A group of people were taken advantage of, tricked and massacred and we celebrate these accomplishments.

c.No, A group of people were taken advantage of, tricked and massacred and we celebrate these accomplishments.

d.Yes. Its remind us the time where we take a break and remember the good and bad times of our life.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53. Obesity is a serious problem in this country. Research suggests that obesity can lead to a number of health problems including diabetes, asthma, and heart disease. Recent research has even indicated that there may be a relationship between obesity and some types of cancer. Major public health campaigns that increase awareness and propose simple lifestyle changes that will, with diligence and desire, eliminate or least mitigate the incidence of obesity are a crucial first step in battling this critical problem. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.public health campaigns that raise consciousness and propose lifestyle changes are a productive way to fight obesity

b.fast-food restaurants and unhealthy school lunches contribute greatly to obesity

c.obesity is the leading cause of diabetes in our country

d.a decline in obesity would radically decrease the incidence of asthma

54.

55. Walk into any supermarket or pharmacy and you will find several shelves of products designed to protect adults and children from the sun. Additionally, a host of public health campaigns have been created, including National Skin Cancer Awareness Month, that warn us about the sun's damaging UV rays and provide guidelines about protecting ourselves. While warnings about the sun's dangers are frequent, a recent survey found that fewer than half of all adults adequately protect themselves from the sun. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.children are better protected from the sun's dangerous rays than adults.

b.adults are not heeding the warnings about the dangers of sun exposure seriously enough.

c.sales of sun protection products are at an all-time high

d.there is not enough information disseminated about the dangers of sun exposure

56. What makes the latest advancement important is that researchers not only squeezed light into such a tight space but also succeeded in finding a novel way to keep that light energy from dissipating as it moved along, thereby achieving laser action.

a.Laser hair removal, which is offered in medical offices as well as in freestanding medi-spas and salons, has become a sought-after method

b.There are several applications of lasers that can probe, manipulate and characterize DNA molecules.

c.This marks a major milestone in laser physics, and heralds a new era in the field of optics

d.Lasers are of high price and limited wavelength range

57. It is well known that the world urgently needs adequate distribution of food, so that everyone gets enough. Adequate distribution of medicine is just as urgent. Medical expertise and medical supplies need to be redistributed throughout the world so that people in emerging nations will have proper medical care.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.many people who live in emerging nations are not receiving proper medical care

b.the majority of the people in the world have never been seen by a doctor.

c.the medical-supply industry should step up production of its products

d.most of the world's doctors are selfish about giving time and money to the poor.

58. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. No search of a person's home or personal effects may be conducted without a written search warrant issued on probable cause. This means that a neutral judge must approve the factual basis justifying a search before it can be conducted. This paragraph best supports the statement that the police cannot search a person's home or private papers unless they have

a.legal authorization

b.direct evidence of a crime

c.requested that a judge be present

d.read the person his or her constitutional rights.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63. The week-long hostage crisis ended, when the Government agreed to release three hardcore terrorists in exchange for the freedom of Indian passengers of the hijacked Indian Aircraft

a.Threats from the hijackers to blow up the plane had forced the decision to hand over the terrorists and get the hostages back

b.The monks peep out of their rooms on the arrival of any vehicle near the Airport

c.Government would never compromise national interests no matter where the pressure came from

d.The government has decided to embark on an `offensive strategy' to meet the challenge of terrorism

64. Should governments install Internet filters to censor websites containing sexual or profane content?

a.Yes, since there is currently very little that prevents children from accessing these sites

b.No, not at all, in my opinion the internet is a resource for almost anything we can imagine.

c.No, the government should never install filters to block websites.

d.Yes, governments should install filters that censor illegal activity that may be of a sexual or profane nature as this kind of garbage has no place in a public place.

65. Sports are usually governed by a set of rules or customs, which serve to ensure fair competition, and allow consistent adjudication of the winner.

a.In organized sport, records of performance are often kept, and for popular sports, this information may be widely announced or reported in sport news.

b.Sport is a major source of entertainment for non-participants.

c.If one is already fit, he doesn’t need to involve in Sports Activities.

d.Most people think that Sport is a rigorous form of exercise.

66.

67. Originating in the 1920s, the Pyramid scheme is one of the oldest con games going. Honest people are often pulled in, thinking the scheme is a legitimate investment enterprise. The first customer to "fall for the Pyramid scheme will actually make big money and will therefore persuade friends and relatives to join also. The chain then continues with the con artist who originated the scheme pocketing, rather than investing, the money. Finally, the pyramid collapses, but by that time, the scam artist will usually have moved out of town, leaving no forwarding address. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.it is fairly easy to spot a Pyramid scheme in the making

b.the people who set up Pyramid schemes are able to fool honest people

c.the first customer of a Pyramid scheme is the most gullible

d.the Pyramid scheme got its name from its structure

68.

69. Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans, it is the general condition of a person's mind and body, usually meaning to be free from illness.

a.Before embarking on a new exercise regimen, one should think about his/her needs and desires.

b.Most of the world's doctors are selfish about giving time and money to the poor.

c.Many people who live in emerging nations are not receiving proper medical care.

d.The main determinants of health include the physical environment, and the person's individual characteristics and behaviors.

70.

71.

72. Close-up images of Mars by the Mariner 9 probe indicated networks of valleys that looked like the stream beds on Earth. These images also implied that Mars once had an atmosphere that was thick enough to trap the sun's heat. If this were true, something happened to Mars billions of years ago that stripped away the planet's atmosphere. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.Mars now has little or no atmosphere

b.Mars once had a thicker atmosphere than Earth does

c.the Mariner 9 probe took the first pictures of Mars

d.Mars is more mountainous than Earth is

73.

74. During colonial times in America, juries were encouraged to ask questions of the parties in the courtroom. The jurors were, in fact, expected to investigate the facts of the case themselves. If jurors conducted an investigation today, we would throw out the case. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.juries are less important today than they were in colonial times

b.jurors in colonial times were more informed than jurors today

c.the jury system in America has changed since colonial times

d.jurors today are less interested in court cases than they were in colonial times

75.

76. Today's high school students spend too much time thinking about trivial and distracting matters such as fashion. Additionally, they often dress inappropriately on school grounds. Rather than spending time writing another detailed dress policy, we should make school uniforms mandatory. If students were required to wear uniforms, it would increase a sense of community and harmony in our schools and it would instill a sense of discipline in our students. Another positive effect would be that teachers and administrators would no longer have to act as clothing police, freeing them up to focus on more important issues.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.students who wear school uniforms get into better colleges

b.school uniforms should be compulsory for high school students.

c.inappropriate clothing leads to failing grades.

d.students are not interested in being part of a community

77.

78. Against the backdrop of City terror attacks, Prime Minister today said the government will redouble its efforts to root out terrorism, and assured all help to the states in this regard.

a.After the horrific terror attacks in the city last year, the government has taken many steps against terrorism.

b.On a global scale, after attacks like 9/11 and 26/11, terrorism has been highlighted.

c.Today, women are carrying pepper sprays; people are securing their houses through video camera and putting in place alarm systems

d.Public felt that there was a complete lack of professional help to citizens in a city.

79. The image of a knitter as an older woman sitting in a comfortable, old-fashioned living room with a basket of yarn at her feet and a bun in her hair is one of the past. As knitting continues to become more popular and increasingly trendy, it is much more difficult to describe the average knitter. Knitters today might be 18, 28, 40, or 65. They might live in a big urban center and take classes in a knitting shop that doubles as a cafe or they may gather in suburban coffee shops to support one another in knitting and other aspects of life. They could be college roommates knitting in their dorm room or two senior citizens knitting in a church hall. Even men are getting in the act. It would be incredibly difficult to come up with an accurate profile of a contemporary knitter to replace that image of the old woman with the basket of yarn! This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.creating an accurate profile of a particular type of person depends on the people in this group having traits and characteristics in common.

b.knitting is now more of a group activity, as opposed to an individual hobby

c.people are returning to knitting in an attempt to reconnect with simpler times

d.young people are turning to knitting in record numbers

80.

81. One of the warmest winters on record has put consumers in the mood to spend money. Spending is likely to be the strongest in thirteen years. During the month of February, sales of existing single-family homes hit an annual record rate of 4.75 million.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.consumer spending will be higher thirteen years from now than it is today.

b.warm winter weather is likely to affect the rate of home sales.

c.there were about 4 million homes for sale during the month of February.

d.more people buy houses in the month of February than in any other month.

82.

83. Human technology developed from the first stone tools about two and a half million years ago. At the beginning, the rate of development was slow. Hundreds of thousands of years passed without much change. Today, new technologies are reported daily on television and in newspapers. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.stone tools were not really technology

b.there is no way to know when stone tools first came into use

c.stone tools were in use for two and a half million years

d.In today's world, new technologies are constantly being developed

84. Should girls play boys'sports?

a.No, Girls have their rights and can choose if they want to play sports with boys or not.

b.Yes, Safety is first for girls they can get hurt

c.No, Males are stronger and more aggressive in general, meaning females are more likely to be injured when playing on all-male teams

d.Yes, Sports were created for women and men, girls and boys. Women may be a little more delicate then men, but if they want to play a sport, then they have to be prepared.

85. In some schools children can get homework as early as kindergarten, or by the third grade. Homework has been annoying many children by the fourth grade. Should homework be banned?

a.Yes, Homework is a serious waste of time, there are some benefits of homework but the negatives out-rule the benefits by a mile.

b.No, One of the main reasons that homework should be given for learners is to attain knowledge meticulously.

c.No, All of those people saying no are too lazy to do Homework and don’t realize how valuable it really is.

d.Yes, It can also lead to stressed out children that can throw fits and also gives less time for a kid to be a kid

86.

87.

88. Yoga has become a very popular type of exercise, but it may not be for everyone. Before you sign yourself up for a yoga class, you need to examine what it is you want from your fitness routine. If you're looking for a high-energy, fast-paced aerobic workout, a yoga class might not be your best choice. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.yoga is changing the world of fitness in major ways

b.before embarking on a new exercise regimen, you should think about your needs and desires

c.yoga is more popular than high-impact aerobics

d.yoga benefits your body and mind

89.

90.

91.

92.

93. One New York publisher has estimated that 50,000 to 60,000 people in the United States want an anthology that includes the complete works of William Shakespeare. And what accounts for this renewed interest in Shakespeare? As scholars point out, his psychological insights into both male and female characters are amazing even today.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.people even today are interested in Shakespeare's work because of the characters.

b.Shakespeare's characters are more interesting than fictional characters today.

c.New Yorkers have a renewed interested in the work of Shakespeare.

d.academic scholars are putting together an anthology of Shakespeare's work.

94.

95. In the past, consumers would rarely walk into an ice cream store and order low-fat ice cream. But that isn't the case today. An increasing health consciousness combined with a much bigger selection of tasty low-fat foods in all categories has made low-fat ice cream a very profitable item for ice cream store owners.
This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.ice cream store owners would be better off carrying only low-fat ice cream.

b.low-fat ice cream produces more revenue than other low-fat foods.

c.low-fat ice cream is more popular than other kinds of ice cream.

d.ice cream store owners no longer think that low-fat ice cream is an unpopular item.

96.

97. A few states in this country are considering legislation that would prohibit schools from using calculators before the sixth grade. Other states take a different position. Some states are insisting on the purchase of graphing calculators for every student in middle school.
This paragraph best supports the statement that in this country

a.calculators are frequently a detriment to learning math.

b.there are at least two opinions about the use of calculators in schools.

c.the price of graphing calculators is less when schools buy in bulk.

d.state legislators are more involved in education than ever before.

98.

99.

100. By the time they reach adulthood, most people can perform many different activities involving motor skills. Motor skills involve such diverse tasks as riding a bicycle, threading a needle, and cooking a dinner. What all these activities have in common is their dependence on precision and timing of muscular movement. This paragraph best supports the statement that

a.most adults have not refined their motor skills

b.refined motor skills are specifically limited to adults

c.threading a needle is a precise motor skill

d.all adults know how to ride a bicycle

101.

102.

103.

Analyzing Arguments Reasoning MCQ Quiz for competitive exam

Logical Reasoning Analyzing Arguments MCQ Question Answers

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